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Supplementary material 1 from: Krištín A, Heller K-G, Zemko M, Rakotondranary J, Jarcuska B (2019) Assemblages of orthopteroid insects along environmental gradients in central and southern Madagascar. Journal of Orthoptera Research 28(2): 155-166. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.34055

: Explanation note: Orthopteroid insects at 41 sites (5 habitats) of central and southern Madagascar in altitudes between 0 and 2250 m a.s.l. (March 6–30, 2015). (Abundance: 1: less than 3 adult specimens, 2: 3–10 specimens, 3: 11–100 specimens, 4: more than 100 specimens. Landscape type: N = natural, C = cultivated. Habitat: C = cultivated, MGS = mountain grassland & shrub, RF = rainforest, SAS = savanna and shrubland, SF = semiarid spiny forest). For full species names see App. 1

opencc-zeroApr 2018View details →

Supplementary material 1 from: Souza CD, Batista VS, Fabré NN (2018) What are the main local drivers determining richness and fishery yields in tropical coastal fish assemblages? Zoologia 35: 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.35.e12898

Taxonomic list of fish species in phylogenetic order (Nelson 2006), captured from October 2010 to August 2011 on the coast of Alagoas. : Data type: species data

FIGURE 7 in Electivities And Resource Use By An Assemblage Of Lizards Endemic To The Dunes Of The São Francisco River, Northeastern Brazil P L.B. R M T. R Abstract

FIGURE 7. Distributions of sizes of Tropidurus psammonastes, Eurolophosaurus divaricatus, Briba brasiliana and Cnemidophorus spec. nov. based on mass in four field campaigns conducted in the dunes of Ibiraba, State of Bahia, Brazil.

FIGURE 11 in Electivities And Resource Use By An Assemblage Of Lizards Endemic To The Dunes Of The São Francisco River, Northeastern Brazil P L.B. R M T. R Abstract

FIGURE 11. Frequency-based comparison among relative food item availability (gray bars) in the Ibiraba dunes, State of Bahia, Brazil, and relative food consumption by the seven most abundant dune-dwelling lizard species (black bars). Black arrows show food categories for which lizards showed electivity (positive or negative) following criteria defined in the text. Food categories: 1 = Formicidae; 2 = Araneae; 3 = Coleoptera; 4 = Insect larvae; 5 = Diplopoda; 6 = Thysanura; 7 = Flowers; 8 = Plant tissues (except flowers); 9 = Arthropod eggs; 10 = Ensifera; 11 = Hymenoptera (except Formicidae); 12 = Solifugae; 13 = Acari; 14 = Scropiones; 15 = Isoptera; 16 = Chilopoda; 17 = Homoptera; 18 = Phasmida; 19 = Blattaria; 20 = Mantodea; 21 = Diptera; 22 = Hemiptera; 23 = Lepidoptera; 24 = Gastropoda; 25 = Opiliones; 26 = Pseudoscorpiones; 27 = Caelifera; 28 = Collembola; 29 = Neuroptera; 30 = Embioptera.

FIGURE 1 in Electivities And Resource Use By An Assemblage Of Lizards Endemic To The Dunes Of The São Francisco River, Northeastern Brazil P L.B. R M T. R Abstract

FIGURE 1. Climate diagram for the municipality of Barra, State of Bahia (from Nimer, 1979), generated by the meteorological station closest to the study area (Ibiraba).

FIGURE 3 in Electivities And Resource Use By An Assemblage Of Lizards Endemic To The Dunes Of The São Francisco River, Northeastern Brazil P L.B. R M T. R Abstract

FIGURE 3. Left: schematic profile of the dunes showing microgeographic positions: summit, slope, plateau, and valley. Right: an example of a drawing used to quantify six quantitative microhabitat variables: area covered by ground litter, shrubs, subshrubs, the terrestrial bromeliad Bromelia antiacantha, the small cactus Tacinga inamoena, and area of horizontal projection of trees.

FIGURE 13 in Electivities And Resource Use By An Assemblage Of Lizards Endemic To The Dunes Of The São Francisco River, Northeastern Brazil P L.B. R M T. R Abstract

FIGURE 13. Comparison of food use among the seven most abundant lizard species in the Ibiraba dunes, State of Bahia, Brazil. The width of lines connecting each pair of species is proportional to the value of the symmetrical coefficient of the niche overlap (f). Gray areas circumscribe homogenous groups of species based on the mass of the heaviest item ingested.

FIGURE 2 in Electivities And Resource Use By An Assemblage Of Lizards Endemic To The Dunes Of The São Francisco River, Northeastern Brazil P L.B. R M T. R Abstract

FIGURE 2. Map showing the geographic location of the study area. The inset shows the easternmost part of Brazil and four important cities as reference points: 1.) Belém, State of Pará; 2.) Salvador, State of Bahia; 3.) Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro; 4.) Brasília, Distrito Federal (Federal District). The darker, diagonal area surrounded by lighter areas represents the shrublands and dry forests of the Caatingas, bordered on the west and east by forest and degraded forest and on the south by the Cerrado grasslands. The area delimited by the smallest darker rectangle is magnified to show the dune fields on the west bank of the São Francisco River (S.F.R.) The dune field is bordered on the west by the Serra do Estreito (S.E.). Its northern limit is represented by the small triangles. The Icatu River (I.R., the only perennial river crossing the dunes), the Grande River (G.R.), and the Lagoa de Itaparica (L.I.), as well as the urban centers of the municipalities of Barra (BAR.) and Xique-Xique (X.X.) are shown for geographic reference. The fieldwork was performed in the dunes with sharp morphology (lighter strip along the SFR; black arrow) near the village of Ibiraba (IB.). The coordinates of the central point in this image are 10°30'S-42°45'W.

FIGURE 16 in Electivities And Resource Use By An Assemblage Of Lizards Endemic To The Dunes Of The São Francisco River, Northeastern Brazil P L.B. R M T. R Abstract

FIGURE 16. Synthesis of available information (Moraes, 1993; present study) on the diet of gymnophthalmids present in the sandy areas along the middle course of São Francisco River, mapped into the phylogeny presented by Pellegrino et al., (2001). Numbers 1 to 6 across the top represent the locations studied (1 = Queimadas; 2 = Vacaria; 3 = Ibiraba; 4 = Alagoado; 5 = Santo Inácio; 6 = Lagoa de Itaparica; see map in Fig. 2). Black squares represent important items in the diet of each population studied, based on recurrence frequency. Numbers below squares represent the number of stomachs analyzed.

FIGURE 15 in Electivities And Resource Use By An Assemblage Of Lizards Endemic To The Dunes Of The São Francisco River, Northeastern Brazil P L.B. R M T. R Abstract

FIGURE 15. Synthesis of the differences in diet (food items and sizes) and phase of activity among the five lizard species extensively using protected microhabitat areas (lower pentagram) and among the four lizard species extensively using exposed microhabitat areas (or avoiding protected areas) (upper square). Black straight lines crossed by gray curved lines show differences in food consumption and phase of activity (indicated in gray letters) between pairs of species.

FIGURE 12 in Electivities And Resource Use By An Assemblage Of Lizards Endemic To The Dunes Of The São Francisco River, Northeastern Brazil P L.B. R M T. R Abstract

FIGURE 12. Relative contributions of very small, small, and medium-sized larvae to the total mass of larvae ingested by Cnemidophorus spec. nov. (CNE- black bars), Briba brasiliana (BRIgray bars) and Calyptommatus leiolepis (CAL- striped bars), the three lizard species endemic to the Ibiraba dunes, State of Bahia, Brazil for which larvae are the most important item in their diets.

FIGURE 10 in Electivities And Resource Use By An Assemblage Of Lizards Endemic To The Dunes Of The São Francisco River, Northeastern Brazil P L.B. R M T. R Abstract

FIGURE 10. Frequency of food items available in the dunes of Ibiraba, State of Bahia, Brazil, estimated by captures in pitfall traps (black bars) and by total consumption by the lizard assemblage (gray bars). Black arrows indicate food categories of low consumption by the assemblage and gray arrows show food categories better estimated by lizard consumption. Food categories: 1 = Formicidae; 2 = Araneae; 3 = Coleoptera; 4 = Diplopoda; 5 = Thysanura; 6 = Ensifera; 7 = Hymenoptera (except Formicidae); 8 = Solifugae; 9 = Acari; 10 = Scorpiones; 11 = Chilopoda; 12 = Phasmida; 13 = Blattaria; 14 = Mantodea; 15 = Diptera; 16 = Hemiptera; 17 = Homoptera; 18 = Insect larvae and pupae; 20 = Pseudoscorpiones; 21 = Lepidoptera; 22 = Caelifera; 23 = Collembola; 24 = Neuroptera; 25 = Embioptera; 26 = Isoptera; 27 = Arthropod eggs; 28 = Flowers; 29 = Gastropoda; 30 = Plant matter (except flowers).

FIGURE 5 in Electivities And Resource Use By An Assemblage Of Lizards Endemic To The Dunes Of The São Francisco River, Northeastern Brazil P L.B. R M T. R Abstract

FIGURE 5. Scatterplots of body mass versus snout-vent length (A) and head width versus jaw length (B) based on data from seven lizard species endemic to the dunes of Ibiraba, State of Bahia, Brazil.

opennotspecifiedJun 2012View details →

FIGURE 2 in Structure Of Drosophilidae Assemblage (Insecta, Diptera) In Pampa Biome (São Luiz Gonzaga, RS)

FIGURE 2: UPGMA dendrogram showing the similarity in species composition of monthly samples of drosophilids in urban (U) and rural (R) zone in São Luiz Gonzaga, RS, Brazil, according to Jaccard similarity index.

opennotspecifiedJun 2012View details →

FIGURE 3 in Structure Of Drosophilidae Assemblage (Insecta, Diptera) In Pampa Biome (São Luiz Gonzaga, RS)

FIGURE 3: UPGMA dendrogram showing the similarity in species abundances of monthly samples of drosophilids in urban (U) and rural (R) zone in São Luiz Gonzaga, RS, Brazil, according to Morisita index.

opennotspecifiedJun 2012View details →

FIGURE 1 in Structure Of Drosophilidae Assemblage (Insecta, Diptera) In Pampa Biome (São Luiz Gonzaga, RS)

FIGURE 1: Rio Grande do Sul Map showing the municipality of São Luiz Gonzaga and the sampling zones: Urban Zone (A); Rural Zone (B). Source: http://maps.google.com.br/maps?hl=pt-BR&tab=wl&q=sao%20luiz%20gonzaga.

Fig. 3 in Structure and Composition of Dung Beetle Assemblages (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in a Livestock Ranch in Central Uruguay: Responses of Functional Groups and Species to Local Habitats and Trophic Resources

Fig. 3. Dominance/diversity curves based on a) abundance and b) biomass of the dung beetle species of Scarabaeidae in three habitats in Puntas de Sauce Maciel, Florida, Uruguay. PHS = pasture on humid soil; PDS = pasture on dry soil; EP = Eucalyptus plantation.

Fig. 1. a in Structure and Composition of Dung Beetle Assemblages (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in a Livestock Ranch in Central Uruguay: Responses of Functional Groups and Species to Local Habitats and Trophic Resources

Fig. 1. a) Sample completeness curves as a function of dung beetle abundance in three study habitats in Puntas de Sauce Maciel, Florida, Uruguay, b) Coverage-based rarefaction (solid lines) and extrapolation (dash above endpoint for PHS) sampling curves for species richness of the dung beetle data from the three habitats. PHS = pasture on humid soil; PDS = pasture on dry soil; EP = Eucalyptus plantation.

Fig. 2 in Structure and Composition of Dung Beetle Assemblages (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in a Livestock Ranch in Central Uruguay: Responses of Functional Groups and Species to Local Habitats and Trophic Resources

Fig. 2. Diversity profiles for dung beetle assemblages in three habitats in Puntas de Sauce Maciel, Florida, Uruguay as a function of Hill numbers (q) with 95% confidence intervals (shaded areas). PHS = pasture on humid soil; PDS = pasture on dry soil; EP = Eucalyptus plantation.

Fig. 4 in Structure and Composition of Dung Beetle Assemblages (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in a Livestock Ranch in Central Uruguay: Responses of Functional Groups and Species to Local Habitats and Trophic Resources

Fig. 4. Detrended correspondence analysis ordination of dung beetle species sampled with baited pitfall traps in three different habitats in Puntas de Sauce Maciel, Florida, Uruguay. PHS = pasture on humid soil; PDS = pasture on dry soil; EP = Eucalyptus plantation.