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Fig. 7 in Description of a new sepioline species, Sepiola boletzkyi sp. nov. (Cephalopoda: Sepiolidae), from the Aegean Sea

Fig. 7. Bursa copulatrix of Sepiola boletzkyi sp. nov., paratype, ♀, ESFM-CEP/1994-2. A. Ventral view; the dashed line encloses the distal surface of the large fungiform process. B. Oblique ventral view; the fungiform process sticks out of the bursa, laterally to the folds convergence; an arrow points to the longitudinally folded stalk of the process. Scale bar for both figures = 1 mm.

Fig. 7 in Two new species of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823 (Formicidae: Dorylinae) from the Andes of southern Ecuador

Fig. 7. Leptanilloides prometea Delsinne & Denoso sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs of the metatibial apex of paratype worker (specimen code 4052301), showing the meta- tibial gland pore plate (arrow) at different magnifications.

Fig. 12. Neighbour-joining tree showing p in Two new species of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823 (Formicidae: Dorylinae) from the Andes of southern Ecuador

Fig. 12. Neighbour-joining tree showing p-distances among DNA sequences of the wingless nuclear marker obtained for specimens of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823, Amyrmex Kusnezov, 1953 and Cylindromyrmex Mayr, 1870 (as outgroup), available in GenBank and sequenced here (specimen code 4052311). Labels provide species identifications and field IDs (in bold) or GenBank or BOLD numbers. Values at nodes correspond to the bootstrap values (%) and posterior probabilities obtained in the Neighbourjoining/parsimony/maximum likelihood/Bayesian inference analyses. Bootstrap values <80% and posterior probabilities <0.95 are not indicated.

Fig. 5 in Description of a new sepioline species, Sepiola boletzkyi sp. nov. (Cephalopoda: Sepiolidae), from the Aegean Sea

Fig. 5. Beaks of Sepiola boletzkyi sp. nov., paratype, ♀, ESFM-CEP/1994-2. A. Upper beak, lateral view. B. Lower beak, lateral-oblique view. C. Lower beak, upper (= ventral) view. Scale bar = 1 mm.

Fig. 2 in Description of a new sepioline species, Sepiola boletzkyi sp. nov. (Cephalopoda: Sepiolidae), from the Aegean Sea

Fig. 2. Sepiola boletzkyi sp. nov., holotype, ♂, ESFM-CEP/1994-1. The hectocotylus was removed for closer examination. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. Scale bar = 1 cm.

Fig. 1 in Description of a new sepioline species, Sepiola boletzkyi sp. nov. (Cephalopoda: Sepiolidae), from the Aegean Sea

Fig. 1. Schematic rendering of the general hectocotylus (left arm I) in the Sepiola atlantica group sensu Naef (1923) (after Bello 1995 , modified).

Fig. 3 in Identification guide to Nordic aphids associated with mosses, horsetails and ferns (Bryophyta, Equisetophyta, Polypodiophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea)

Fig. 3. Dioecious one-year holocycle (Rhopalosiphum padi). The inner zone represents the primary host (bird cherry, Prunus padus and allies), the outer zone the secondary (usually graminoids). The fundatrix gives birth to apterae, which in turn give birth to alatae, most of which migrate to the secondary hosts. In autumn males and gynoparae (viviparae giving birth to oviparae) migrate to the primary host, where mating and egg-laying take place. A small fraction of the viviparae may remain on the primary host

Fig. 2 in Identification guide to Nordic aphids associated with mosses, horsetails and ferns (Bryophyta, Equisetophyta, Polypodiophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea)

Fig. 2. Monoecious one-year life cycles. In the outer zone an ordinary monoecious holocycle in Aphididae. The fertilized egg overwinters and in spring the first viviparous parhenogenetic generation, the fundatrix (stem-mother) hatches. Upon the fundatrix follows a variable number of viviparous females (viviparae), apterous and/or alate. In autumn (sometimes earlier) sexuparae are born and in turn give birth to oviparous (sexual) females (ovipara) and males, which mate, and the oviparae lay eggs. The inner zone shows an anholocycle, with only parthenogenetic females (viviparous in Aphididae, oviparous in Adelgidae).

Fig. 11. Neighbour-joining tree showing p in Two new species of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823 (Formicidae: Dorylinae) from the Andes of southern Ecuador

Fig. 11. Neighbour-joining tree showing p-distances among DNA sequences of the mitochondrial COI barcode fragment obtained for all specimens of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823 sequenced here and available in GenBank and BOLD. The tree was rooted with a COI sequence of Cylindromyrmex striatus Mayr, 1870 (GenBank accession number AY233723). Labels provide species identifications and field IDs (in bold) or GenBank or BOLD numbers. Values at nodes indicate bootstrap support only if it was above 80%.

Fig. 8 in Palaearctic species of Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Figitidae): two new species, synthesis and identification key

Fig. 8. Types of pronotum. 1. Alloxysta arcuata (Kieffer, 1902). 2. A. brevis (Thomson, 1862). 3. Phaenoglyphis americana Baker, 1896. Scale bars: 50 μm.

Fig. 7 in Palaearctic species of Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Figitidae): two new species, synthesis and identification key

Fig. 7. Types of mesoscutum of Phaenoglyphis Förster, 1869. 1. P. abbreviata (Thomson, 1877). 2. P. evenhuisi Pujade-Villar & Paretas-Martínez, 2006. 3. P. fuscicornis (Thomson, 1877). 4. P. heterocera (Hartig, 1841). 5. P. insperatus Belizin, 1973. 6. P. insularis (Belizin, 1973). 7. P. longicornis (Hartig, 1840). 8. P. moldavica Ionescu, 1969. 9. P. nigripes (Thomson, 1877). 10. P. proximus Belizin, 1966. 11. P. pubicollis (Thomson, 1877). 12. P. ruficornis (Förster, 1869). 13. P. salicis (Cameron, 1883). 14. P. stricta (Thomson, 1877). 15. P. villosa (Hartig, 1841). 16. P. xanthochroa Förster, 1869. Scale bars: 50 μm.

Fig. 6 in Palaearctic species of Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Figitidae): two new species, synthesis and identification key

Fig. 6. Types of antenna of Dilyta Förster, 1869 and Phaenoglyphis Förster, 1869. 1. D. aleevae Pujade-Villar & Paretas-Martínez, 2011. 2. D. japonica Paretas-Martínez & Ferrer-Suay, 2011. 3. D. longinqua Paretas-Martínez & Pujade-Villar, 2011. 4. D. rathmanae. 5. D. sinica Ferrer-Suay & Paretas-Martínez, 2011. 6. D. subclavata Förster, 1869. 7. P. abbreviata (Thomson, 1877). 8. P. evenhuisi Pujade-Villar & Paretas-Martínez, 2006. 9. P. fuscicornis (Thomson, 1877). 10. P. heterocera (Hartig, 1841). 11. P. insperatus Belizin, 1973. 12. P. insularis (Belizin, 1973). 13. P. longicornis (Hartig, 1840). 14. P. moldavica Ionescu, 1969. 15. P. nigripes (Thomson, 1877). 16. P. proximus Belizin, 1966. 17. P. pubicollis (Thomson, 1877). 18. P. ruficornis (Förster, 1869). 19. P. salicis (Cameron, 1883). 20. P. stricta (Thomson, 1877). 21. P. villosa (Hartig, 1841). 22. P. xanthochroa Förster, 1869. Scale bars: 50 μm.

Fig. 4 in Palaearctic species of Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Figitidae): two new species, synthesis and identification key

Fig. 4. Types of radial cell of Alloxysta Förster, 1869. 1. A. abdera Fergusson, 1986. 2. A. aperta (Hartig, 1841). 3. A. arcuata (Kieffer, 1902). 4. A. aurata Belizin, 1968. 5. A. basimacula (Cameron, 1886). 6. A. brachycera Hellén, 1963. 7. A. brevis (Thomson, 1862). 8. A. brevitarsis (Thomson, 1862). 9. A. castanea (Hartig, 1841). 10. A. circumscripta (Hartig, 1841). 11. A. citripes (Thomson, 1862). 12. A. consobrina (Zetterstedt, 1838). 13. A. crassa (Cameron, 1889). 14. A. crassicornis (Thomson, 1862). 15. A. fracticornis (Thomson, 1862). 16. A. fuscipes (Thomson, 1862). 17. A. heptatoma Hellén, 1963. 18. A. kovilovica Ferrer-Suay & Pujade-Villar, 2013. 19. A. leunisii (Hartig, 1841). 20. A. longipennis (Hartig, 1841). 21. A. macrophadna (Hartig, 1841). 22. A. marshalliana (Kieffer, 1900). 23. A. melanogaster (Hartig, 1840). 24. A. mullensis (Cameron, 1883). Scale bars: 50 μm.

Fig. 1 in Palaearctic species of Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Figitidae): two new species, synthesis and identification key

Fig. 1. Types of mesosoma and metasoma of the Charipinae Dalla Torre & Kieffer, 1910. 1. Mesosoma of Phaenoglyphis spp. 2. Mesosoma of Alloxysta spp. 3. Metasoma of Alloxysta spp. 4. Metasoma of Apocharips spp. Scale bars: 50 μm.

Fig. 3 in Palaearctic species of Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Figitidae): two new species, synthesis and identification key

Fig. 3. Types of antenna of Alloxysta Förster, 1869. 1. A. pedestris (Curtis, 1838). 2. A. piceomaculata (Cameron, 1883). 3. A. pilipennis (Hartig, 1840). 4. A. pleuralis (Cameron, 1879). 5. A. postica (Hartig, 1841). 6. A. proxima Belizin, 1962. 7. A. pusilla (Kieffer, 1902). 8. A. quedenfeldti (Kieffer, 1909). 9. A. ramulifera (Thomson, 1862). 10. A. rufiventris (Hartig, 1840). 11. A. salicicola Belizin, 1973. 12. A. sawoniewiczi Kierych, 1988. 13. A. semiaperta Fergusson, 1986. 14. A. slovenica Ferrer-Suay & Pujade-Villar, 2013. 15. A. soluta Hellén, 1963. 16. A. tscheki (Giraud, 1860). 17. A. victrix (Westwood, 1833). 18. A. xanthocera (Thomson, 1862). 19. A. xanthopa (Thomson, 1862). 20. A. trapezoidea (Hartig, 1841). Scale bars: 50 μm.

Fig. 66. Begonia xanthina Hook. A. Dark leaf form. B. Male flowers. C in A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India

Fig. 66. Begonia xanthina Hook. A. Dark leaf form. B. Male flowers. C. Female flowers. Photographs courtesy of Darrin Norton of a plant in cultivation in a private collection.

Fig. 62 in A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India

Fig. 62. Illustration of B. watti C.B.Clarke by J. Allen (Clarke 1890). a. Fruit dissection. b. Diagram of fruit cross-section. Image courtesy of RBGE library and Lynsey Wilson.

Fig. 64 in A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India

Fig. 64. Mature fruit from the types of A. B. wengeri C.E.C.Fisch. B. B. surculigera. Drawn by Rebecca Camfield. A from Wenger 324 (K); B from Kurz s.n. (K000761405).

Fig. 55 in A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India

Fig. 55. Illustration of B. scintillans Dunn. A. Habit of plant. B. Stamen. C. Style. D. Immature fruit. E. Close up showing hairs. Drawn by Heather Raeburn. A, D–E from Burkill 36928; B–C from Burkill s.n. (K000761475); all K.

Fig. 53 in A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India

Fig. 53. Begonia roxburghii (Miq.) A.DC. A–B. Plant habit. C. Male inflorescence. D. Female inflorescence. E. Male flower. F–G. Fruit. Photographs A & E by Mark Hughes from a plant in cultivation at Glasgow Botanic Garden (accession 011 007 97), photograph F courtesy of Harun Rashid of a plant in Bangladesh, photograph G courtesy of Pradrip of a plant in Bangladesh, and B–D courtesy of Alfred Joe from a plant in Northeast India.