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9,937 results for “Endemicity”
Figure 7 in Taxonomy, biogeography and evolution of Euproctus (Amphibia: Salamandridae), with the resurrection of the genus Calotriton and the description of a new endemic species from the Iberian Peninsula
Figure 7. Plot of first and second canonical variables for male Western brook newts. Filled squares indicate specimens from the El Montseny massif and filled circles the remaining specimens analysed.
Figure 10. A in Taxonomy, biogeography and evolution of Euproctus (Amphibia: Salamandridae), with the resurrection of the genus Calotriton and the description of a new endemic species from the Iberian Peninsula
Figure 10. A, female Calotriton arnoldi sp. nov. from population A2 with uniform chocolate coloration. B, male specimen of C. arnoldi from population A2 showing several yellowish blotches on the sides of the tail and body. C, close up of same female as in A. D, female C. arnoldi from population B2 showing the typical uniform chocolate coloration of this population. E, larvae of C. arnoldi from population B1. F, same female as in A in ventral view. G–H, juvenile of C. arnoldi from population A2 with several yellowish blotches on the sides of the tail and body (note the absence of the vertebral line that is typical of C. asper). I–J, details of the female cloaca of the same specimen as in A. K–L, detail of the female cloaca of a living specimen of C. asper from Berga, Spain (K) and Ordesa, Spain (L).
Figure 2 in Taxonomy, biogeography and evolution of Euproctus (Amphibia: Salamandridae), with the resurrection of the genus Calotriton and the description of a new endemic species from the Iberian Peninsula
Figure 2. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree for some representatives of the Salamandridae (log likelihood −6882.66489, GTR + I + G model of sequence evolution) inferred from the combined dataset, which included cytb, 12S and 16S mtDNA sequences. Bootstrap support and Bayesian posterior probabilities for particular nodes are shown in the boxes with the figures indicating the percentage support for different analyses. Upper left, bootstrap support derived by ML (GTR + I + G). Upper right, posterior probability values from the Bayesian analysis (GTR + I + G). Lower left, maximum parsimony (MP) bootstrap support derived by MP (ts = 1; tv = 1). Lower right, bootstrap support derived by MP (ts = 1; tv = 4 and cytb 3rd codon ts = 0). When the difference between the four support values was <5%, only the average value is shown. The '<' symbol is used to show that the bootstrap/posterior probability value for that node is lower than 50% and the '–' symbol indicates that a particular node is never recovered when using this method. Estimated ages are given for some bifurcations, which are marked by filled circles. Numbers in square brackets refer to localities shown in Fig. 1 and listed in Table 1.
Figure 1 in Taxonomy, biogeography and evolution of Euproctus (Amphibia: Salamandridae), with the resurrection of the genus Calotriton and the description of a new endemic species from the Iberian Peninsula
Figure 1. Map showing the distribution range of the Thyrrenian brook newts and the Western brook newts (shadowed areas). Numbers refer to the following localities: 1, El Montseny. 2, Irati. 3, Vidrà. 4, Xixarella. 5, Vall d'en Bac. 6, Collada de Tosses. 7, Font de l'Ús. 8, Berga. 9, Ordesa. 10, Monrepos. 11, Susqueda. 12, Vilanova de Meià, 13 Corsica. 14, Sardinia. Additional data are given in Table 1.
Figure 8 in Taxonomy, biogeography and evolution of Euproctus (Amphibia: Salamandridae), with the resurrection of the genus Calotriton and the description of a new endemic species from the Iberian Peninsula
Figure 8. Plot of first and second canonical variables for female Western brook newts. Filled squares indicate specimens from the El Montseny massif and filled circles the remaining specimens analysed.
Figure 5 in Taxonomy, biogeography and evolution of Euproctus (Amphibia: Salamandridae), with the resurrection of the genus Calotriton and the description of a new endemic species from the Iberian Peninsula
Figure 5. Scatter plot of principal component scores for the first three principal axes of the principal component analysis of male Western brook newts. Filled squares indicate specimens from the El Montseny massif and open circles the remaining specimens analysed.
Figure 9. A in Taxonomy, biogeography and evolution of Euproctus (Amphibia: Salamandridae), with the resurrection of the genus Calotriton and the description of a new endemic species from the Iberian Peninsula
Figure 9. A, detail of a hind leg of a male Euproctus platycephalus showing the spur (s) that characterizes the Tyrrhenian brook newts. B, detail of hind leg of a male E. montanus showing the spur (s). C, detail of a male cloaca of E. platycephalus; the spur on the right hind leg is also visible. D, detail of a male cloaca of E. montanus showing the pseudopenis (pp) and the spur. E, detail of a female cloaca of E. platycephalus. F, detail of a female cloaca of E. montanus.
Figure 4. X in Taxonomy, biogeography and evolution of Euproctus (Amphibia: Salamandridae), with the resurrection of the genus Calotriton and the description of a new endemic species from the Iberian Peninsula
Figure 4. X-ray images of several species of newts and pictures of two clear-stained specimens showing a close-up of the caudosacral and caudal vertebrae. Numbers from 1 to 4 correspond to the first caudosacral vertebrae. A, Calotriton arnoldi sp. nov. female from El Montseny (MZB2004-0188). B, C. arnoldi male from El Montseny (MZB 82–8789). C, C. arnoldi male from El Montseny (MZB2004-0187). D, C. arnoldi male from El Montseny (MZB 82-8784). E, C. arnoldi female from El Montseny (MZB2004-0189). F, C. asper male from Baños de Benasque, Huesca, Spain (BMNH, 1970.2448). G, C. asper male from Torrent de Castelmouly, near Bagnères de Bigorre, France (BMNH, 1928.11.18-22). H, C. asper male from Pla de l'Estany, northern slope of the Maladeta, Spain (BMNH, 1928.11.22.13-14). I, C. asper female from Lac d'Oncet, French Pyrenees (BMNH, 1920.1.20.20). J, Euproctus montanus male (BMNH 82.11.15.50-55). K, E. platycephalus male (BMNH, 1947.1.4.4.x6). L, Neurergus kaisseri male (paratype – BMNH, 1952.4.2.85). M, Triturus marmoratus male (BMNH 86.6.29.52-56). N, T. cristatus male (BMNH, 1950.1.4.81-82). O, T. karelinii male (BMNH 96.3.28.18-19). P, ventral view of the caudosacral and caudal vertebrae of a clear-stained male of C. asper from Berga (locality 8 in Fig. 1). Q, dorsal view of the same C. asper specimen as in P. R, ventral view of male from Bergo. S, dorsal view of C. arnoldi from population B1 (locality 1 in Fig. 1).
Figure 10. Radulae. A in On the confusion surrounding Pareledone charcoti (Joubin, 1905) (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae): endemic radiation in the Southern Ocean
Figure 10. Radulae. A, Pareledone charcoti Joubin, 1905. B, P. aequipapillae sp. nov. C, P. albimaculata sp. nov. D, P. aurata sp. nov. E, P. cornuta sp. nov. F, P. panchroma sp. nov. G, P. serperastrata sp. nov. H, P. subtilis sp. nov.
Figure 9 in On the confusion surrounding Pareledone charcoti (Joubin, 1905) (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae): endemic radiation in the Southern Ocean
Figure 9. Papillae structure as seen under a stereomicroscope. Width of photograph encompasses 5 mm of tissue. A, Pareledone charcoti Joubin, 1905, NMSZ 2002037.044. B, P. aequipapillae sp. nov., NMSZ 2002037.004. C, P. albimaculata sp. nov., NMSZ 2002037.011. D, P. aurata sp. nov., NMSZ 2002037.003. E, P. cornuta sp. nov., NMSZ 2002037.018. F, P. panchroma sp. nov., NMSZ 2000081.051. G, P. serperastrata sp. nov., NMSZ 2002037.022. H, P. subtilis sp. nov., NMSZ 2002037.027.
Figure 7 in On the confusion surrounding Pareledone charcoti (Joubin, 1905) (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae): endemic radiation in the Southern Ocean
Figure 7. Pareledone serperastrata sp. nov. A, whole animal, NMSZ 2002037.021, submature ♀, 29 mm ML. B, hectocotylus, NMSZ 2003152.003, mature ♂, 36 mm ML, scale bar = 5 mm. C, diagrammatic representation of extent of papillae and chromatophores: mp, modified papillae; sop, supraocular papilla.
Figure 6 in On the confusion surrounding Pareledone charcoti (Joubin, 1905) (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae): endemic radiation in the Southern Ocean
Figure 6. Pareledone panchroma sp. nov. A, whole animal, NMSZ 2002037.023, mature ♂, [28] mm ML. B, hectocotylus, NMSZ 2003152.005, mature ♂, 33 mm ML, scale bar = 5 mm. C, diagrammatic representation of extent of papillae and chromatophores.
Figure 8 in On the confusion surrounding Pareledone charcoti (Joubin, 1905) (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae): endemic radiation in the Southern Ocean
Figure 8. Pareledone subtilis sp. nov. A, whole animal, NMSZ 2002037.026, submature ♀, [31] mm ML. B, hectocotylus, NMSZ 2003152.004, mature ♂, 34 mm ML, scale bar = 5 mm. C, diagrammatic representation of extent of papillae and chromatophores: leu, leucophores.
Figure 4 in On the confusion surrounding Pareledone charcoti (Joubin, 1905) (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae): endemic radiation in the Southern Ocean
Figure 4. Pareledone aurata sp. nov. A, whole animal, NMSZ 2003152.001, mature ♂, 41 mm ML. B, hectocotylus, NMSZ 2003152.001, mature ♂, 41 mm ML, scale bar = 5 mm. C, diagrammatic representation of extent of papillae and chromatophores: leu, leucophores; sop, supraocular papilla.
Figure 3 in On the confusion surrounding Pareledone charcoti (Joubin, 1905) (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae): endemic radiation in the Southern Ocean
Figure 3. Pareledone albimaculata sp. nov. A, whole animal, NMSZ 2002037.011, submature ♀, 29 mm ML. B, hectocotylus, NMSZ 2002037.010, mature ♂, 36 mm ML, scale bar = 5 mm. C, diagrammatic representation of extent of papillae and chromatophores: sop, supraocular papilla.
Figure 2 in On the confusion surrounding Pareledone charcoti (Joubin, 1905) (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae): endemic radiation in the Southern Ocean
Figure 2. Pareledone aequipapillae sp. nov. A, whole animal, NMSZ 2002037.004, submature ♀, [34] mm ML. B, hectocotylus, NMSZ 2003152.002, mature ♂, 52 mm ML, scale bar = 5 mm. C, diagrammatic representation of extent of papillae and chromatophores: ep, enlarged papillae; leu, leucophores; sop, supraocular papilla.
Figure 1. Pareledone charcoti Joubin, 1905. A in On the confusion surrounding Pareledone charcoti (Joubin, 1905) (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae): endemic radiation in the Southern Ocean
Figure 1. Pareledone charcoti Joubin, 1905. A, whole animal, NMSZ 2002037.044, mature ♂, 37 mm ML. B, hectocotylus, NMSZ 2002037.044, mature ♂, 37 mm ML. C, diagrammatic representation of extent of papillae and chromatophores. Abbreviations: leu, leucophores; sop, supraocular papillae. D, digestive system, NMSZ 2002037.044, submature ♀, 33 mm ML. E, beaks, NMSZ 2002037.044, submature ♀, 33 mm ML. F, male reproductive system, NMSZ 2002037.044, mature ♂, 36 mm ML. G, spermatophores, NMSZ 2002037.044, mature ♂, 36 mm ML. H, female reproductive system, NMSZ 2002037.044, mature ♀, 43 mm ML. I, transverse section of egg showing follicular folds. Scale bars = 5 mm.
Figure 11. Live animals. A in On the confusion surrounding Pareledone charcoti (Joubin, 1905) (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae): endemic radiation in the Southern Ocean
Figure 11. Live animals. A, Pareledone charcoti Joubin, 1905, NMSZ 2002037.044. B, P. aequipapillae sp. nov., NMSZ 2002037.004. C, P. albimaculata sp. nov., NMSZ 2002037.011. D, P. aurata sp. nov., NMSZ 2002037.003. E, P. cornuta sp. nov., NMSZ 2002037.018. F, P. panchroma sp. nov., NMSZ 2000081.051. G, P. serperastrata sp. nov., NMSZ 2002037.022. H, P. subtilis sp. nov., NMSZ 2002037.027.
Fig. 2 in Arganiella Giusti & Pezzoli, 1980 (Caenogastropoda: Truncatelloidea: Hydrobiidae): a widespread genus or several narrow-range endemic genera?
Fig. 2. Shells, operculum and radulae of Docleiana tabanensis (Boeters, Glöer & Pešić, 2014) (UGSB 18847). A–C. Shells. D–E. Operculum (D = inner side; E = outer side). F. Protoconch. G–I. Radulae. G. Portion of radula ribbon. H. Central radular teeth. I. Inner and outer marginal teeth.
Fig. 1 in Arganiella Giusti & Pezzoli, 1980 (Caenogastropoda: Truncatelloidea: Hydrobiidae): a widespread genus or several narrow-range endemic genera?
Fig. 1. Maximum likelihood tree based on the combined (COI, 18S) dataset. Statistical support of the nodes is indicated when Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95 and bootstrap supports ≥ 75% (black dots). On the right, the morphology of shell, penis and distal female genitalia is presented for: a) Arganiella wolfi Boeters & Glöer, b) A. pescei Giusti & Pezzoli, 1980 and c) A. tabanensis Boeters, Glöer & Pešić, 2014. Reproductive organs were re-drawn from Arconada & Ramos (2007a), Bodon et al. (2001) and Boeters et al. (2014) for the three species, respectively. Scale bar below topology: substitutions per site.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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