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dataset on Refugees and labour market at Middle East countries
<p>Dataset with quality and quantity labour indicators and the number of refugees in host Middle Eastern countries (Egypt, Iran, Lebanon, Jordan and Turkiye) from 1991 to 2021. Data are collected from World Bank Open data and the statistics on working poverty by ILOSTAT. It includes:</p> <ul> <li>Refugee ratio (as a percentage of the total population of each country); Official development assistance.</li> <li>Quantitative labour market indicators: unemployment rate, labour force, number of own-account workers.</li> <li>Qualitative labour market indicators: distribution of employment by income level in developing countries.</li> </ul>
Figs 1, 2 in Chironomid community (Diptera: Chironomidae) of temporary stream of Southern Primorye, Russian Far East
Figs 1, 2. Gornotaezhnoe village (Mountain-Taiga Station). 1 – temporary stream flowing along the road; 2 – sampling using the GR-91 rod bottom scoop.
Atmospheric Dust Source Contributions and Synoptic Scale Adjustments in the East Asian Region in April of 2021
<p>The WRF-Chem simulations were conducted to assess the source contributions to the concentrations and ratios across the East Asian region in April 2021. The WRF-Chem baseline was compiled, and sensitivity simulations were conducted regarding the source contributions to the concentrations of PM10 BASE, PM10 Anthro, PM10 Dust, and PM10 Biomass. </p> <p>In our dataset, you can find PM10 concentrations of WRF-Chem baseline simulations and other sensitivity-simulated PM10 concentrations of multi-sources of anthropogenic, wind-blown dust, and biomass-burning emissions. Furthermore, model meteorological variables of air temperature, wind, surface level pressure, and geopotential height can be found here.</p> <p>If you have any difficulty downloading these datasets, please feel free to contact the first author, kimhsung@gmail.com. All references and acknowledgments can be found in our paper.</p> <p> </p>
Barn Swallows (Hirundo rustica) in East Asia show strong tolerance against nest mites
<p>Hosts defend against parasites through two main strategies: resistance and tolerance. These two strategies have different influences on the parasite load of the host and so have variable effects on the fitness of parasites. In this study, we investigated the strategy used by the Barn Swallow (Hirundo <em>rustica</em>) to defend against a haematophagous mite (<em>Dermanyssus</em> <em>hirundinis</em>) in East Asia. For the first time, we found Barn Swallows were parasitized by <em>D</em>. <em>hirundinis</em> in Asia and, in north-eastern China, over 60% of broods were parasitized. We examined whether swallows with better body condition or the males with more extravagant sexually selected traits (longer tail streamers or redder ventral plumage) showed stronger resistance or tolerance to these parasites. The results showed that males with more extravagant sexual ornaments had weaker resistance (heavier brood mite load) than males with less extravagant traits; however, the heavier mite load was likely to be a by-product of larger brood size. Moreover, the Barn Swallow population showed strong tolerance against the parasite, i.e., the brood mite load did not affect brood size or nestling body mass. It is worth noting that male swallows with redder breast plumage showed weaker tolerance (lower seasonal reproductive success) than other males. Further, we conducted experimental ectoparasite manipulations in 46 Barn Swallow nests to verify the potential effect of these parasites on the body condition of nestlings. Neither the body mass nor the hemoglobin concentration differed between the designed groups; however, the hemoglobin concentration of nestlings decreased with mite load. We concluded that the Barn Swallow population in East Asia used the tolerance strategy, rather than resistance to defend against nest mites, and the ectoparasitic mite did not appear to be a strong selective factor for reproductive success owing to the strong tolerance of the studied Barn Swallow population. </p>
Tropical cyclones facilitate recovery of forest leaf area from dry spells in East Asia
<p>This online repository copies the source code and the download link of the input data for the research work of analyzing forest leaf area change due to the TC activities in the west pacific ocean basin. </p> <p><strong>TC Track data, mask, climate reanalysis, leaf area, ERA5 (wind speed, surface pressure data), and SPEI dataset: </strong></p> <p><a href="http://YYCdb.synology.me:5833/sharing/YizTR8HPR">http://YYCdb.synology.me:5833/sharing/YizTR8HPR</a></p> <p>password:bg-2022-115</p> <p>File size: 373G</p> <p><strong>The path for downloading the source code/script for analyzing the LAI changes:</strong></p> <p><a href="http://YYCdb.synology.me:5833/sharing/JC2AGt9Kh">http://YYCdb.synology.me:5833/sharing/JC2AGt9Kh</a></p> <p>password:bg-2022-115</p> <p>File size: 880M</p> <p><strong>Data table for all events used in this study:</strong></p> <p><a href="http://YYCdb.synology.me:5833/sharing/MqA4YFBHk">http://YYCdb.synology.me:5833/sharing/MqA4YFBHk</a></p> <p>password:bg-2022-115</p> <p>Filesize:824K</p>
Data for: Genomic vulnerability to climate change in Quercus acutissima, a dominant tree species in East Asian deciduous forests
<p><span>Understanding the evolutionary processes that shape the landscape of genetic variation and influence the response of species to future climate change is critical for biodiversity conservation. Here, we sampled </span><span>27</span><span> populations across the distribution range of a dominant forest tree, <em>Quercus</em> <em>acutissima</em>, in East Asia, and applied genome-wide analyses to track the evolutionary history and predict the fate of populations under future climate. We found two genetic groups (East and West) in <em>Q</em>. <em>acutissima</em> that diverged during the Pliocene. </span><span>We also found</span><span> a heterogeneous landscape of genomic variation in this species</span><span>, which may have been shaped by </span><span>population demography and </span><span>linked selections</span><span>.</span><span> Using genotype-environment association analyses, we identified climate-associated SNPs in a diverse set of genes and functional categories, indicating a model of polygenic adaptation in <em>Q</em>. acutissima<em>.</em> We further estimated three genetic offset metrics to quantify genomic vulnerability of this species to climate change due to the complex interplay </span><span>between</span><span> local adaptation</span><span> and</span><span> migration</span><span>.</span><span> We found that marginal populations are under </span><span>higher</span><span> risk of local extinction</span><span> because of</span><span> future climate change</span><span>, and may not be able to track </span><span>suitable habitats </span><span>to maintain the gene-environment relationships observed under the current climate.</span><span> We also detected higher reverse genetic offsets in northern China, indicating that genetic variation currently present in the whole range of <em>Q</em>. <em>acutissima</em> may not adapt to future climate conditions in this area.</span> <span>Overall, this study</span><span> illustrates how evolutionary</span><span> processes </span><span>have</span><span> shaped the landscape of genomic variation, and</span><span> provides a comprehensive genome-wide view of climate maladaptation in <em>Q</em>. <em>acutissima</em>.</span></p>
Text-fig. 1. Locality map and Keshin Formation section at Cape Tsvetkov, East Taimyr (after Kazakov et al. 2002). 1 – tuff conglomerate, 2 – sandstone, 3 – grained siltstone, 4 – siltstone, 5 – mudstone, 6 – foraminifers, 7 – conchostracans, 8 – plant megafossils, 9 – locality of described plants, 10 – Tsvetkov Cape (East Taimyr). in Taimyria Gen. Nov., A New Genus Of Evolutionary Advanced Gymnosperms From Triassic Of The Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia, Russia
Text-fig. 1. Locality map and Keshin Formation section at Cape Tsvetkov, East Taimyr (after Kazakov et al. 2002). 1 – tuff conglomerate, 2 – sandstone, 3 – grained siltstone, 4 – siltstone, 5 – mudstone, 6 – foraminifers, 7 – conchostracans, 8 – plant megafossils, 9 – locality of described plants, 10 – Tsvetkov Cape (East Taimyr).
Fig. 20 in Cosmopolitan abyssal lineages? A systematic study of East Pacific deep-sea squat lobsters (Decapoda: Galatheoidea: Munidopsidae)
Fig. 20. Line diagrams of Munidopsis cortesi sp. nov., ov. F 5.2 mm, holotype (MZUCR 3761-01), Costa Rica. (a) Carapace and abdomen, dorsal view. (b) Carapace and abdomen, lateral view. (c) Sternal plastron. (d) Telson. (e) Cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. (f) Left Mxp3, lateral view. (g) Right P1, dorsal view. (h) Right P2, lateral view. (i) Right P3, lateral view. (j) Right P4, lateral view. (k) Right P4 dactyli, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
Fig. 6 in Cosmopolitan abyssal lineages? A systematic study of East Pacific deep-sea squat lobsters (Decapoda: Galatheoidea: Munidopsidae)
Fig. 6. Line drawings of Munidopsis aspera Henderson, 1885, ov. F 10.9 mm (MNHN-Ga301), Magellan Strait. (a) Carapace and abdomen, dorsal view. (b) Carapace and abdomen, lateral view. (c) Sternal plastron. (d) Telson. (e) Cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. (f) Right Mxp3, lateral view. (g) Left P1, dorsal view. (h) Left P2, lateral view. (i) Left (unattached) P4, lateral view. (j) Left P2 dactyli. Scale bars: 1 mm.
Fig. 2 in Cosmopolitan abyssal lineages? A systematic study of East Pacific deep-sea squat lobsters (Decapoda: Galatheoidea: Munidopsidae)
Fig. 2. Phylogenetic hypotheses based on the COI data alone resulting from the Bayesian analysis, with results from the species delimitation analyses (ASAP, ABGD, bPTP, GMYC); a grey box indicates that the specimens are not part of the species hypothesis of the black bar. Tip labels in bold indicate new taxa. Colours indicate geographic distribution as specified on the map. Gradients of depth and habitat are also indicated. Asterisks indicate supported nodes: ML bootstrap support>70%/Bayesian posterior probability>0.95.
Fig. 13 in Cosmopolitan abyssal lineages? A systematic study of East Pacific deep-sea squat lobsters (Decapoda: Galatheoidea: Munidopsidae)
Fig. 13. Line diagrams of Munidopsis hendrickxi sp. nov., 1 M 9.1 mm, holotype (MCZ IZ-153106), California. (a) Carapace and abdomen, dorsal view. (b) Carapace and abdomen, lateral view. (c) Sternal plastron. (d) Telson. (e) Cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. (f) Left Mxp3, lateral view. (g) Right P1, dorsal view. (h) Right P2, lateral view. (i) Right P3, lateral view. (j) Right P4, lateral view. (k) Right P4 dactyli, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
Fig. 5 in Cosmopolitan abyssal lineages? A systematic study of East Pacific deep-sea squat lobsters (Decapoda: Galatheoidea: Munidopsidae)
Fig. 5. Janetogalathea californiensis (Benedict, 1902). (a) Mxp1, lateral view, California (MCZ IZ-139642). (b) General habitus, dorsal view, 1 M (SIC BIO C11027) San Diego, CA, USA.
Fig. 9 in Cosmopolitan abyssal lineages? A systematic study of East Pacific deep-sea squat lobsters (Decapoda: Galatheoidea: Munidopsidae)
Fig. 9. Line diagrams of Munidopsis girguisi sp. nov., M 18 mm, holotype (MCZ IZ-73856), California. (a) Carapace and abdomen, dorsal view. (b) Carapace and abdomen, lateral view. (c) Sternal plastron. (d) Telson. (e) Cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. (f) Left Mxp3, lateral view. (g) Left P1, dorsal view. (h) Right P2, lateral view. (i) Right P3, lateral view. (j) Right P4, lateral view. (k) Right P3 dactyli, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
Fig. 12 in Cosmopolitan abyssal lineages? A systematic study of East Pacific deep-sea squat lobsters (Decapoda: Galatheoidea: Munidopsidae)
Fig. 12. Line diagrams of Munidopsis granosicorium Williams & Baba, 1989, ov. F 6.1 mm (SIO-BIC C12819), Costa Rica. (a) Carapace and abdomen, dorsal view. (b) Carapace and abdomen, lateral view. (c) Sternal plastron. (d) Telson. (e) Cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. (f) Left Mxp3, lateral view. (g) Left P1, dorsal view. (h) Right P2, lateral view. (i) Right P3, lateral view. (j) Right P4, lateral view. (k) Right P3 dactyli, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
Fig. 8 in Cosmopolitan abyssal lineages? A systematic study of East Pacific deep-sea squat lobsters (Decapoda: Galatheoidea: Munidopsidae)
Fig. 8. (a–g) Line diagrams of Munidopsis carinipes Faxon, 1893, M 10.09 mm, lectotype (MCZ IZ CRU-4561), Panama. (h–n) Line diagrams of Munidopsis quadrata Faxon, 1893 M 9.8 mm, lectotype (MCZ IZ CRU-4560), Mexico. (a, g) Carapace and abdomen, dorsal view. (b, i) Cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. (c, j) P1, dorsal view. (d, k) Left P2, lateral view. (e, l) Left P3, lateral view. (f, m) Left P4, lateral view. (g, n) Left P2 dactyl. Scale bars: 1 mm.
Fig. 3 in Cosmopolitan abyssal lineages? A systematic study of East Pacific deep-sea squat lobsters (Decapoda: Galatheoidea: Munidopsidae)
Fig. 3. Haplotype networks with haplotype distributions for (a) Munidopsis aspera and (b) M. quadrata + M. carinipes.
Fig. 15 in Cosmopolitan abyssal lineages? A systematic study of East Pacific deep-sea squat lobsters (Decapoda: Galatheoidea: Munidopsidae)
Fig. 15. Line diagrams of Munidopsis margarita Faxon, 1893, 1 F broken 8.9 mm (SIO-BIC C13957), Costa Rica. (a) Carapace and abdomen, dorsal view. (b) Carapace and abdomen, lateral view. (c) Sternal plastron. (d) Telson. (e) Cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view. (f) Left Mxp3, lateral view. (g) Right P1, dorsal view. (h) Right P2, lateral view. (i) Right P3, lateral view. (j) Right P4, lateral view. (k) Right P4 dactyli, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
Fig. 17. Munidopsis piipa Marin, 2020 in Cosmopolitan abyssal lineages? A systematic study of East Pacific deep-sea squat lobsters (Decapoda: Galatheoidea: Munidopsidae)
Fig. 17. Munidopsis piipa Marin, 2020, California (CASIZ 190356). (a) Carapace and abdomen, dorsal view. (b) Sternal plastron. (c) Carapace and abdomen, lateral view. (d) Anterior carapace and rostrum, dorsal view.
Fig. 18. Munidopsis similis Smith, 1885 in Cosmopolitan abyssal lineages? A systematic study of East Pacific deep-sea squat lobsters (Decapoda: Galatheoidea: Munidopsidae)
Fig. 18. Munidopsis similis Smith, 1885. (a, d) Holotype, Nantucket Shoals, Northwest Atlantic (USNM 8255). (b, e) Gay Head–Bermuda transect, Northwest Atlantic (MCZ IZ-81478). (c, f) California, East Pacific (MCZ IZ-162084). Scale bars: a, b, 2 mm; c–f, 1 mm.
Fig. 7. Munidopsis townsendi Benedict, 1902 in Cosmopolitan abyssal lineages? A systematic study of East Pacific deep-sea squat lobsters (Decapoda: Galatheoidea: Munidopsidae)
Fig. 7. Munidopsis townsendi Benedict, 1902, Galapagos, holotype (USNM 26167). (a) Carapace and abdomen, dorsal view. (b) Anterior carapace and rostrum, dorsal view. (c) Telson. (d) Sternal plastron. (e) Unattached leg dactyli. Scale bars: 1 mm.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.