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FIG. 4 in Evaluation of Tagging Methods for Unique Identification of Individuals in Three Aquatic Eurycea Salamander Species
FIG. 4. (A) ''E13'' illustrates an ideal subcutaneous VIA tag. (B) ''E22'' illustrates a poor-quality VIA tag, with the code being blurred beyond legibility by both the angle and depth of tag insertion and melanophores that blur the numbers.
, phillipsi holotype. the M of of Measurements Measurements. . n purposes size sample comparative and , range for , SD shown ± 0 are as presented Lanka Sri and Measurements India in authors . occurring Lanka different Sri, Idulgashinna Miniopterus of of assortment from species an . by nov other. sp and specimens phillipsi species other . M new the of ) the while mm of (, TK measurements individuals by taken other were Cranial and types . 4. ABLE paratypes nov. T sp in DNA barcoding and morphological analyses reveal a cryptic species of Miniopterus from India and Sri Lanka
, phillipsi holotype. the M of of Measurements Measurements. . n purposes size sample comparative and , range for , SD shown ± 0 are as presented Lanka Sri and Measurements India in authors . occurring Lanka different Sri, Idulgashinna Miniopterus of of assortment from species an . by nov other. sp and specimens phillipsi species other . M new the of ) the while mm of (, TK measurements individuals by taken other were Cranial and types . 4. ABLE paratypes nov. T sp
FIG. 4. Individual growth model fits for 36 in Hoplodactylus duvaucelii
FIG. 4. Individual growth model fits for 36 male Diamondback Terrapins. Blue lines represent the individual von Bertalanffy model fits for the corresponding plastron-at-age observations, which are represented with black dots. The 95% credible regions are show in the pink-shaded region.
FIG. 1. Individual growth model fits for 44 in Hoplodactylus duvaucelii
FIG. 1. Individual growth model fits for 44 female Diamondback Terrapins. Red lines represent the individual von Bertalanffy model fits for the corresponding plastron-at-age observations, which are represented with black dots. The 95% credible regions are shown in the blue-shaded region.
Individual bee foragers are less efficient transporters of pollen for the plants from which they collect the most pollen into their scopae
<p><strong>PREMISE</strong>: Bees provision most of the pollen they remove from anthers to their larvae and transport only a small proportion to stigmas, which can negatively affect plant fitness. Though most bee species collect pollen from multiple plant species, we know little about how the efficiency of bees' pollen transport varies among host plant species, or how it relates to other aspects of generalist bee foraging behavior that benefit plant fitness, such as specialization on individual foraging bouts.</p> <p><strong>METHODS</strong>: We compared the pollen collected and transported by three bee species for 46 co-occurring plant species. Specifically, we compared the relative abundance of pollen taxa in individual bees' scopae, structures where bees store pollen to provision larvae, with the relative abundance of pollen taxa on the rest of bees' bodies, which is more likely to be transferred to stigmas. </p> <p><strong>RESULTS</strong>: Bees carried five times more pollen grains in their scopae than elsewhere on their bodies. Within foraging bouts, bees were relatively specialized in their pollen collection, but transported proportionally less pollen for the host plants on which they specialized. Across foraging bouts, two bee species transported proportionally less pollen for some of their host plants than for others, though differences didn't consistently follow the same trend as at the foraging bout scale.</p> <p><strong>CONCLUSIONS</strong>: Our results suggest that foraging bout specialization, which is known to reduce heterospecific pollen transfer, also results in less efficient pollen transport. Thus, bee foragers that visit predominantly one plant species may have contrasting effects on that plant's fitness. </p>
Testing the effect of individual scent compounds on pollinator attraction in nature using quasi-isogenic Capsella lines
<p>Data are available in five Appendices that are presented in Word files.</p> <p>APPENDIX S1.Figure S1. Crossing scheme for construction of scent-manipulated genotypes (<em>CNL1</em>/<em>TPS2</em>, <em>CNL1</em>/<em>tps2</em>, <em>cnl1</em>/<em>TPS2</em> and <em>cnl1</em>/<em>tps2</em>).</p> <p>APPENDIX S2. Table S1. Primers for scent-manipulated individual genotyping and haplotype amplification.</p> <p>APPENDIX S3. Table S2. Peak area of BAld and β-ocimene in 3-hour floral scent and air headspace sampling. The amount of BAld and β-ocimene emitted by the flowers in flower scent samples (net emission) was calculated by subtracting the respective volatile peak area in the air samples collected on the same collection device on the same collecting date from the volatile peak area in the floral scent headspace sample. The emission rates are calculated as their net emissions divided by the number of flowers enclosed in the headspace collection chamber and the sampling time (3 hours). See more details in “Headspace floral scent collection and analysis”.</p> <p>APPENDIX S4. Table S3. Number of visits by different pollinator group to flowers of the four scent-manipulated genotypes and SC <em>Capsella grandiflora</em> in forty 15-min observation periods.</p> <p>APPENDIX S5. Figure S2. Haplotype-frequency dot plots for each amplicon. Dots with the same color between different individuals indicate the same haplotype sharing. CgCg: <em>CNL1</em>/<em>TPS2</em>, CgCr:<em> cnl1</em>/<em>TPS2</em>, CrCg: <em>CNL1</em>/<em>tps2</em>, CrCr: <em>cnl1</em>/<em>tps2</em> and SC: SC <em>C. grandiflora</em>. Numbers after genotype names indicate their individual and sampling plot number, for example, CgCg2_1 refers the individual No. 1 of <em>CNL1</em>/<em>TPS2 </em>genotype in sampling plot No. 2. Individuals with number 48/418 refer to the ones whose leaf materials were harvested to provide parental haplotype information.</p>
Individual and interactive effects of warming and nitrogen supply on CO2 fluxes and carbon allocation in subarctic grassland
<p>We provide data (Data_all.xlsx) and the code for ecosystem productivity, soil respiration, carbon allocation in the shoot, root, soil, and microbes, and nitrogen and carbon availability in plant, soil, and microbes data. The measurements were made under soil warming gradient and under N fertilization treatment during the summer of 2018.</p> <p>The sheet '13C_allocation' contains data on excess <sup>13</sup>C in the plant, soil, and soil respiration for days 1,3,6, and 10 days after <sup>13</sup>CO<sub>2</sub> pulse labeling. </p> <p>The sheet 'primary productivity' contains data on ecosystem fluxes (Gross primary productivity; Net ecosystem productivity and Dark respiration).</p> <p>The sheet 'SR' contains data of soil respiration.</p> <p>The sheet 'dynamics.' contains data of continuous measurements of soil respired CO<sub>2</sub> (SR), <sup>13</sup>CO<sub>2</sub> (SR13C), soil water content(SWC), soil temperature (ST), and photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) and air temperature (Tair).</p> <p>The sheet 'Soil_N' consists of dissolved organic N (TdN), NH<sub>4</sub>, and NO<sub>3</sub> measured in soil. The sheet plant_N consists of N in plants. The microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen (MBN) are provided in the sheet 'Microbial_Biomass'</p> <p>The R file 'Script. R' explains and plots the data. In addition, this R file also provides the script for time series regression analysis between response variables (soil-respired CO<sub>2</sub> and soil-respired <sup>13</sup>CO<sub>2</sub>) and environmental drivers (soil water content, soil temperature, and PAR), and provides the script for structural equation modeling (SEM) and linear mixed effects model and statistics.</p>
Data from: Individual contribution to niche expansion in amphibians: A test of the niche variation hypothesis
<p>The niche variation hypothesis (NVH) suggests that populations released from competition are able to expand their realized ecological niche (Van valen 1965; Bolnick et al. 2007). This increase in total niche width (TNW) can arise by i) increasing heterogeneity among individuals' niche through individual specialization, i.e. inter-individual variation in resource use, (IS – Bolnick et al., 2002; 2003) occurring when different individuals of a population use a subset of the population's resource pool, or ii) by expanding the niche of all individuals within the population (Bolnick et al. 2007). Although several morphological and phenotypical studies have confuted the NVH (e.g. Meiri et al. 2005), there is generally strong support for this hypothesis when behavioural or ecological traits are considered, and in particular when the trophic niche is measured at the individual level (Bolnick et al. 2007; Maldonado et al., 2017). In this study our primary aim is to corroborate the NVH, providing robust evidence for a significant and positive relationship between population TNW and IS in amphibian populations, at a global scale.</p>
Turning to Religion as a Mediator of the Relationship Between Hopelessness and Job Satisfaction During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Individuals Representing the Uniformed Services or Working in Professions of Public Trust in Poland
<p><strong>Introduction.</strong> During the COVID-19 pandemic individuals performing uniformed service or working in a profession of public trust are particularly exposed to chronic stress. The consequences of stress in turn translate into a decrease in quality of life across various domains, including professional functioning. The perceived mental difficulties can lead to feeling of hopelessness, which in turn can generate a decrease in job satisfaction. Religiosity is a factor which, in stress-inducing conditions, not only stops the spiral of perceived resource losses but also triggers gains in the resources possessed.</p> <p><strong>Aim.</strong> In this study, we tested - in the light of Conservation of resources theory (COR) - whether during the COVID-19 pandemic, the preference for positive religious coping strategies (turning to religion) by people declaring religiosity is a mediator for the relationship between perceived hopelessness and job satisfaction.</p> <p><strong>Methods.</strong> The study covered 238 individuals representing the uniformed services or working in professions of public trust in Poland. The Inventory for Measuring Coping with Stress (MINI-COPE) and The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) and were employed in the research. <strong>Results.</strong> The mediating role of turning to religion in relationship between perceived hopelessness and job satisfaction was confirmed only in the group of women. The relationship found in this group indicates that perceived hopelessness is alleviated by turning to religion, which at the same time leads to an increase in job satisfaction.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion.</strong> The obtained results prove that it should be standard practice to offer specialist help after potentially traumatic events in the workplace not only in the form of emotional and/or instrumental support but also in the form of spiritual help.</p>
FIGURE 2. Thismia paradisiaca. A1. Individual with anthetic flower and immature fruit. A2. Tuber. A3 in A flower in paradise: citizen science helps to discover Thismia paradisiaca (Thismiaceae), a new species from the Chocó Biogeographic region in Colombia
FIGURE 2. Thismia paradisiaca. A1. Individual with anthetic flower and immature fruit. A2. Tuber. A3. Outer surface of hypanthium. B. Flower (3/4 view). C. Flower (top view). D1. Flower with longitudinally dissected hypanthium. D2. Dorsal stamens (inner=abaxial view). E. Stigma (top view). F. Immature fruit (side view). B.C. Corrales Restrepo, S. Guzmán-Guzmán & E. Restrepo 001. Photographs and plate by Eugenio Restrepo.
Table S1. Sampling information on newly sequenced individuals
<p><strong>Supplementary materials </strong></p> <p><strong>Table S1.</strong> <strong>Sampling information on newly sequenced individuals </strong></p> <p>From: <strong>Ghisbain, G., D. Michez, P. Rosa, S. Ferreira & T. J. Wood (2023).</strong> Unexpected discovery of a near cryptic <em>Dasypoda</em> species in southern Spain (Hymenoptera: Melittidae). <em>Osmia</em>, <strong>11</strong>: 27–38. <a href="https://doi.org/10.47446/OSMIA11.6">https://doi.org/10.47446/OSMIA11.6</a></p>
Tooth enamel nLC-MS dataset for: Unbalanced sex-ratio in the Neolithic individuals from the Escoural Cave (Montemor-o-Novo, Portugal) revealed by peptide analysis
<p>nLC-MS .raw data of tooth enamel samples from archaeological human remains. </p> <p>The dataset is related to the publication of Granja et al. </p>
thus and genetic % 1 than less indicates Green . ) kb 15 . ca ( Ixodes of ) individuals 40 ( species bold 34 in of are genomes study present mitochondrial the in entire sequenced the Species among. differences reference for genetic, species ) % ( same Pairwise the. 3 from FIGURE sequences in A new subgenus, Australixodes n. subgen. (Acari: Ixodidae), for the kiwi tick, Ixodes anatis Chilton, 1904, and validation of the subgenus Coxixodes Schulze, 1941 with a phylogeny of 16 of the 22 subgenera of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 from entire mitochondrial genome sequences
thus and genetic % 1 than less indicates Green . ) kb 15 . ca ( Ixodes of ) individuals 40 ( species bold 34 in of are genomes study present mitochondrial the in entire sequenced the Species among. differences reference for genetic, species ) % ( same Pairwise the. 3 from FIGURE sequences
Fig. 7 in Antihypertensive phytocomplexes of proven efficacy and well-established use: Mode of action and individual characterization of the active constituents
Fig. 7. Singly studied constituents of Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm. essential oil (monoterpenes) and leaves extract (flavanols).
Fig. 3 in Antihypertensive phytocomplexes of proven efficacy and well-established use: Mode of action and individual characterization of the active constituents
Fig. 3. Chemical structure of the compounds contained in Hibiscus sabdariffa L. extracts whose vascular and blood pressure effects were investigated.
Fig. 2 in Antihypertensive phytocomplexes of proven efficacy and well-established use: Mode of action and individual characterization of the active constituents
Fig. 2. Chemical structure of mangiferin, found in Mangifera indica L. and investigated for its antihypertensive effects.
Fig. 1 in Antihypertensive phytocomplexes of proven efficacy and well-established use: Mode of action and individual characterization of the active constituents
Fig. 1. Chemical structure of the compounds found in Morus alba L. for which the antihypertensive effect was individually demonstrated and investigated.
Fig. 12 in Antihypertensive phytocomplexes of proven efficacy and well-established use: Mode of action and individual characterization of the active constituents
Fig. 12. The main danshen constituents characterized for antihypertensive and cardiovascular effects.
Fig. 6. A. Pinus pinaster individuals. B in Effect of Monochamus galloprovincialis feeding on Pinus pinaster and Pinus pinea, oleoresin and insect volatiles
Fig. 6. A. Pinus pinaster individuals. B. SPME collection of P. pinaster volatiles in control experiments. C. SPME collection of P. pinaster volatiles during Monochamus galloprovincialis feeding. D. Detail of M. galloprovincialis inside the net. E. M. galloprovincialis feeding on P. pinaster. F. Injured tree trunk. G. Oleoresin being exuded from the tree trunk.
Fig. 8 in Antihypertensive phytocomplexes of proven efficacy and well-established use: Mode of action and individual characterization of the active constituents
Fig. 8. The main antihypertensive constituents of Aniba canelilla (Kunth) Mez essential essential oil.
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.