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Figure 12 in Integrative taxonomy, larval biology and functional morphology of the little known gall-forming coral endoparasite Petrarca (Thecostraca: Ascothoracida)
Figure 12. Petrarca morula, body proper, antennules and oral cone, SEM. A, body proper, lateral view, right side. B, right antennule, segments numbered, lateral view. C, rudimentary seta on fourth antennular segment. D, micropores (encircled) on lateral side in proximal half of fifth antennular segment. E, micropore of fifth antennular segment enlarged from (D). F, distal part of fifth antennular segment with claw and claw guard, reduced setae indicated by arrowheads. G, wrinkled
Figure 13 in Integrative taxonomy, larval biology and functional morphology of the little known gall-forming coral endoparasite Petrarca (Thecostraca: Ascothoracida)
Figure 13. Petrarca morula, rudimentary thoracopods, abdomen and penis, SEM. A, thoracopod 2. B, ctenoid scales on thoracopod 2 enlarged from (A). C, distal part of penis. D, rudimentary abdomen, segments numbered. E, F, tiny pores and ctenoid scales on abdominal segment 3, respectively. Scale bars in µm.
Figure 15 in Integrative taxonomy, larval biology and functional morphology of the little known gall-forming coral endoparasite Petrarca (Thecostraca: Ascothoracida)
Figure 15. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, antennules and mouth parts. A, right antennule, segments numbered. B, rudimentary seta on fourth antennular segment. C, D, terminal (fifth) segments of right and left antennules, respectively. E, mandible. F, G, maxillules. H, maxillae. Abbreviations: ae, aesthetasc; cl, claw; clg, claw guard. Scale bars in µm.
Figure 11 in Integrative taxonomy, larval biology and functional morphology of the little known gall-forming coral endoparasite Petrarca (Thecostraca: Ascothoracida)
Figure 11. Petrarca morula, general view and mantle (carapace) structures, SEM. A, habitus, lateral view, right side. B, external surface of mantle, central part (papillae coloured in magenta, micropores between bumps coloured in green). C, micropore enlarged from (B). D, external surface of mantle with conspicuous papillae, ventral side. E, tip of papilla with micropore (indicated by arrowhead). F, left valve of carapace, lateral view of internal surface. G, I, ctenoid scales in anteriodorsal and central parts of internal side of carapace respectively. H, cuticle in posterior part of internal side of carapace. Scale bars in µm.
Figure 10 in Integrative taxonomy, larval biology and functional morphology of the little known gall-forming coral endoparasite Petrarca (Thecostraca: Ascothoracida)
Figure 10. Petrarca morula, thoracopods, penis and abdomen. A, rudimentary setiform thoracopod 1. B, left thoracopods 2–6 (numbered) with groups of seminal receptacles. C, rudimentary abdomen, segments numbered. D, distal part of penis. Abbreviations: sr, seminal receptacles. Scale bars in µm.
Figure 9 in Integrative taxonomy, larval biology and functional morphology of the little known gall-forming coral endoparasite Petrarca (Thecostraca: Ascothoracida)
Figure 9. Petrarca morula, antennules and mouthparts. A, right antennule, segments numbered. B, C, terminal (fifth) segments of right and left antennules respectively, lateral view. D, labrum, lateral view. E, mandible. F, maxillule. G, cutting edge of maxillule. H, maxillae. Abbreviations: ae, aesthetasc; cl, claw; clg, claw guard; ml, medial languette; mo, mouth opening; oe, oesophagus. Scale bars in µm.
Figure 8 in Integrative taxonomy, larval biology and functional morphology of the little known gall-forming coral endoparasite Petrarca (Thecostraca: Ascothoracida)
Figure 8. Petrarca morula, general view, light microscopy. A, B, lateral view, right and left sides. C, dorsal view, anterior end on the left. D, ventral view, anterior end on the right. Abbreviations: pe, penis. Scale bar in µm.
Figure 7 in Integrative taxonomy, larval biology and functional morphology of the little known gall-forming coral endoparasite Petrarca (Thecostraca: Ascothoracida)
Figure 7. Petrarca goanna, rudimentary abdomen, penis, armament/sculpture of maxillae and thoracopods, SEM. A, thick and wrinkled cuticle on distal surface of maxilla. B, ctenoid scales on lateral surface of maxilla. C, ctenoid scales on third thoracopod. D, rudimentary abdomen. E, distal part of penis. Scale bars in µm.
Figure 3 in Integrative taxonomy, larval biology and functional morphology of the little known gall-forming coral endoparasite Petrarca (Thecostraca: Ascothoracida)
Figure 3. Petrarca goanna, antennules and mouthparts. A, left antennule, segments numbered. B, C, terminal (fifth) segments of left and right antennules, respectively. D, rudimentary seta on fourth antennular segment. E, labrum, anterior view. F, mandible. G, cutting edge of mandible. H, maxillule. I, cutting edge of maxillule. J, maxillae. Abbreviations: ae, aesthetasc; cl, claw; clg, claw guard; oe, oesophagus. Scale bars in µm.
Figure 2 in Integrative taxonomy, larval biology and functional morphology of the little known gall-forming coral endoparasite Petrarca (Thecostraca: Ascothoracida)
Figure 2. Petrarca goanna, general view, light microscopy. A, B, specimen dissected for body parts' examination on Figures 3, 4, lateral view from right (A) and left (B) sides. C, D, mature specimen, lateral view from right (C) and left (D) sides. E–G, young specimens, lateral view from right (E, G) and left (F) sides. Scale bars in µm.
Figure 1 in Integrative taxonomy, larval biology and functional morphology of the little known gall-forming coral endoparasite Petrarca (Thecostraca: Ascothoracida)
Figure 1. Species of the genus Petrarca (Thecostraca: Ascothoracida) endoparasitic in Turbinaria corals in Taiwan. A, globular galls (circled) formed by Petrarca on the surface of Turbinaria coral (modified after Kolbasov et al., 2021). B, gall formed by Petrarca on the coral surface. C, underneath the gall chipped off from coral shows two individuals of Petrarca goana (indicated by
Figure 5 in Integrative taxonomy, larval biology and functional morphology of the little known gall-forming coral endoparasite Petrarca (Thecostraca: Ascothoracida)
Figure 5. Petrarca goanna, general view and mantle (carapace) structures (SEM). A, habitus, lateral view, right side. B, external surface of mantle, central part. C, external surface of mantle with few papillae/teeth, ventral view. D, external papilla of mantle, ventral view. E, tip of papilla with micropores (indicated by arrowhead). F, habitus with right valve removed (first abdominal segment numbered). G, surface of internal cuticle of mantle. H, ctenoid scales on dorsal surface of thorax. Abbreviations: a1, antennule; ad, adductor muscle; oc, oral cone; pe, penis; rab, rudimentary abdomen; thp, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm.
Figure 4 in Integrative taxonomy, larval biology and functional morphology of the little known gall-forming coral endoparasite Petrarca (Thecostraca: Ascothoracida)
Figure 4. Petrarca goanna, thoracopods, penis and abdomen. A, rudimentary setiform thoracopod 1. B, right thoracopods 2–6 (numbered) with clusters of seminal receptacles. C, rudimentary abdomen, segments numbered. D, distal part of penis. Scale bars in µm.
Figure 6 in Integrative taxonomy, larval biology and functional morphology of the little known gall-forming coral endoparasite Petrarca (Thecostraca: Ascothoracida)
Figure 6. Petrarca goanna, antennules and mouth parts, SEM. A, distal segments of antennule (numbered). B, rudimentary seta on fourth antennular segment. C, wrinkled cuticle with tiny pores on postaxial (ventral) margin of fifth antennular segment (tiny pores enlarged in circle outline). D, distal half of claw guard aesthetasc. E, labrum, lateral view (ctenoid
Dataset for BtuB TonB-dependent transporters and BtuG surface lipoproteins form stable complexes for vitamin B12 uptake in gut Bacteroides.
<p>The dataset published here supports the work in the publication titled "BtuB TonB-dependent transporters and BtuG surface<br> lipoproteins form stable complexes for vitamin B12 uptake in gut Bacteroides." All the initial and final conformation files of the MD simulations are given along with the analyzed data presented in the manuscript.</p>
Mexican cartels form a network of alliances and rivalries
<p><span>Mexican cartels lose many members due to conflict with other cartels and arrests. Yet, despite their losses, cartels managed to increase violence for years. We address this puzzle by leveraging data on homicides, missing persons and arrests in Mexico for the past decade, along with information on cartel interactions. We model recruitment, state incapacitation, conflict and saturation as sources of cartel size variation. Results show that by 2022, cartels counted 160,000–185,000 units, becoming a top employer. Recruiting at least 350 people per week is essential to avoid their collapse due to aggregate losses. Furthermore, we show that increasing incapacitation would increase both homicides and cartel members. Conversely, reducing recruitment could substantially curtail violence and lower cartel size.</span></p>
Experimental files for Dynamics of plasmas produced by a laser pulse, inside a dense gaseous target, formed in an ambient gas
<p>Time development of plasmas produced by interaction of laser pulses, with a nitrogen gas, was investigated. The interaction took place inside a small portion of dense nitrogen gas injected temporarily into a chamber filled with the gas under low pressure. High-temperature plasmas produced directly by the laser pulse were a source of soft x rays and charged particles, ionizing and exciting the surrounding gas. In this way, low-temperature plasmas were produced. The formation of high-temperature plasmas was studied using soft x-ray spectroscopy and x-ray streak imaging. Low-temperature plasmas formed at various distances from the laser focus were investigated using an optical streak camera. The experimental data.zip file contains the experimental data from an X-ray spectrograph, X-ray streak camera and optical streak camera.</p> <p>Work supported by the National Science Centre, Poland, Grant Agreement No. UMO-2020/39/B/ST2/00509</p>
Experimental files for Investigation of low temperature plasmas formed in low density gases surrounding laser produced plasmas
<p>Temporal and spectral investigation of plasmas produced by interaction of laser pulses, with gaseous mixtures, was performed. The interaction took place inside a small portion of dense gas mixture injected temporarily into a chamber filled with the same mixture under low pressure. High-temperature plasmas produced directly by the laser pulse were a source of soft x rays and charged particles, ionizing and exciting the surrounding gas. In this way, low-temperature plasmas were produced. The formation of low-temperature plasmas was studied using optical spectroscopy and streak imaging. The experimental data.zip file contains the experimental data from an optical spectrograph and optical streak camera.</p> <p>Work supported by the National Science Centre, Poland, grant agreement no. 2020/39/B/ST2/00509</p>
FEDORA. Artifacts from two study groups on inter/multi/transdisciplinary forms of knowledge organization and multi-actor contexts of knowledge construction
<table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p>The dataset contains artifacts from two intensive multi-actors and inter-disciplinary study groups realized within the FEDORA project. The basic artifacts are jamboard used to collect and share experiences of interdisciplianity in terms of: barriers, features of good interdisciplinarity experiences, interdisciplinary skills, forms of knowledge organization.</p> <p>The study groups involved 14 participants with diverse backgrounds (physics, chemistry, educational science, management, mathematics, philosophy, history of science, sociology, science communication). The interdisciplinary group discussions drew on the reading selected by UNIBO and experience from international projects and yielded three narratives of the barriers, conditions that facilitate interdisciplinarity, and interdisciplinary attitudes and skills to inter/multi/transdisciplinarity. The results are detailed in the deliverable D1.1 (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.7519006)</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>
Data from: Widely naturalized species are not more promiscuous in the use of different nitrogen forms, but benefit more from inorganic nitrogen
<p>Nitrogen (N) has been considered a crucial factor influencing invasion success. Many studies have assessed responses of alien plants to different N availabilities. However, in natural soils, N comes in different forms. Few studies have explored yet whether responses of alien species to different N forms are related to their naturalization success globally. </p> <p>We selected 22 common herbaceous species native to Germany that have all become naturalized elsewhere in the world. We grew them under six different N conditions that differed in the availability or form of N, and assessed their growth performance.</p> <p>We found that neither biomass production nor promiscuity to different N forms was related to naturalization success of the species. However, the biomass response to inorganic N, relative to organic N, was stronger for the widely naturalized species than for the less widely naturalized ones.</p> <p>Our comparative multi-species study shows that although the widely naturalized species were not more promiscuous than the less widely naturalized species, they took more advantage of the inorganic-N forms. This indicates that naturalization success might be partly driven by a species' ability to take advantage of increased inorganic N levels.</p>
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.