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Raw data of visual search parameters of individuals with normal trichromacy and colour vision deficiency
<p><strong><span>Background</span></strong><span>: Colour-related search tasks are common in many professional fields. The study investigated whether increasing chromatic saturation can enhance the visual performance of individuals with colour vision deficiency (CVD) in colour-related search tasks.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Methods</span></strong><span>: 10 normal trichromats (5M, 5F; Mean (SD) age: 23.1 (3.3) years) and 15 individuals with CVD [8 deutans and 7 protans identified by HRR plates] (14M, 1F; aged 28.6 (8.7) years) participated in this study. Four naturalistic sceneries of everyday tasks/ birds, animals, and flowers of 15 different colour combinations (1 pair of colours in each combination. e.g., 'brown/black' or 'red/green') were presented in 'low' saturation, 'original' (unaltered images) and 'high' saturation condition using the Psychopy program on a colour-calibrated monitor. On each trial, the subject was asked to identify a specific-coloured target. </span></p> <p><span><strong>Results</strong>: </span><span>Overall, the visual search performance index (expressed as product of accuracy and a reciprocal of reaction time (%correct*s<sup>-1</sup>) of the normal trichromats [Mean (SD):77.76% correct*s<sup>-1</sup> (16.32)] was significantly higher than CVD [45.71 % correct*s<sup>-1</sup> (18.95)] in the "original" test images (p = 0.001), but in individuals with CVD, there was no significant difference between 'original' [45.71 % correct*s<sup>-1</sup> (18.95)] and 'high' saturation condition ([47.43 % correct*s<sup>-1</sup> (20.07)]; p > 0.05). However, colour-wise, increased saturation showed improvements (≥ 10 %) in protans mainly for 'red' combinations with other colours such as white (i.e., 'red/white'), purple, orange, grey, green, brown, and black.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Conclusion</span></strong><span>:</span><span> The study suggests that increasing the saturation of certain colour combinations can potentially aid in the visual search performance of individuals with CVD. This knowledge will help in better counselling and management of the patients.</span></p>
Figure 3. The BEAST tree for the reduced dataset using the mean rates and SDs for the individual mitochondrial genes from table 4 in Phylogeny of the microcormorants, with the description of a new genus
Figure 3. The BEAST tree for the reduced dataset using the mean rates and SDs for the individual mitochondrial genes from table 4 in the paper by Pacheco et al. (2011) (scale in Mya). The two African species of microcormorants are labelled as Aflocarbo.
FIGURE1. Breeding, migrating and wintering distributions of Palearctic Anthus [rubescens] japonicus and Nearctic Anthus rubescens rubescens/alticola subspecies groups (from BirdLife International 2022; illustration @Andrew Birch). Circles indicate origins of sequenced individuals and triangles indicate origins of analysed recordings of calls. Localities outside of the usual range of the species complex (e.g., Ireland, Oman and Israel) are not figured here. in --Molecular--and--acoustic--evidence--support--the--species--status--of--Anthus rubescens rubescens and--Anthus [rubescens] japonicus--(Passeriformes:--Motacillidae)
FIGURE1. Breeding, migrating and wintering distributions of Palearctic Anthus [rubescens] japonicus and Nearctic Anthus rubescens rubescens/alticola subspecies groups (from BirdLife International 2022; illustration @Andrew Birch). Circles indicate origins of sequenced individuals and triangles indicate origins of analysed recordings of calls. Localities outside of the usual range of the species complex (e.g., Ireland, Oman and Israel) are not figured here.
Population genomics of an Octopus species identify oceanographic barriers and inbreeding patterns: Demultiplexed reads of 71 Octopus insularis individuals
<p>Coastal marine ecosystems are highly productive and important for global fisheries. To mitigate over-exploitation and to establish efficient conservation management plans for species of economic interest, it is necessary to identify the oceanographic barriers that condition divergence and gene flow between populations with those species, and that determine their relative amounts of genetic variability. Here, we present the first population genomic study of an <em>Octopus</em> species, <em>Octopus</em> <em>insularis</em>, which was described in 2008 and is distributed in coastal and oceanic island habitats in the tropical Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Using genomic data, we identify the South Equatorial current as the main barrier to gene flow between southern and northern parts of the range, followed by discontinuities in the habitat associated with depth. We find that genetic diversity of insular populations significantly decreases after colonization from the continental shelf, also reflecting low habitat availability. Using demographic modelling, we find signatures of a stronger population expansion for coastal relative to insular populations, consistent with estimated increases in habitat availability since the Last Glacial Maximum. The direction of gene flow is coincident with unidirectional currents and bidirectional eddies between otherwise isolated populations. Together, our results show that oceanic currents and habitat breaks are determinant in the diversification of coastal marine species where adults have a sedentary behavior but paralarvae are dispersed passively, shaping standing genetic variability within populations. Lower genetic diversity within insular populations implies that these are particularly vulnerable to current human exploitation and selective pressures, calling for the revision of their protection status.</p>
FIGURE 5. Hetereleotris psammophila, alive individuals. A in Two new species of Hetereleotris (Perciformes: Gobiidae) from the Red Sea
FIGURE 5. Hetereleotris psammophila, alive individuals. A: Red Sea, Egypt, Dahab; B: Red Sea, Safaga, Sharm El Naga. Photos by S.V. Bogorodsky (A), A. Ryanskiy (B).
FIGURE 7. Alburnus caeruleus, FSJF 3356, individual from a in Generic assignment of Leuciscus kurui Bogutskaya from the upper Tigris drainage, and a replacement name for Alburnus kurui Mangit & Yerli (Teleostei: Leuciscidae)
FIGURE 7. Alburnus caeruleus, FSJF 3356, individual from a population with COI sequence of A. sellal, 70 mm SL; Iraq: stream Zalm at Khurmal.
Impact of Training of GPs on Adherence of Hypertensive Individuals to Antihypertensive Medication
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00330408. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Determining Disease Activity Biomarkers in Individuals With Giant Cell Arteritis
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00315497. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 2. Publications: 4.
Kinesiological Taping in Individuals with Meniscus Injury
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06637670. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 5.
Assessing Functional Capacity in Directly and Remotely Monitored Home-based Settings: A Protocol for a Multinational Validation Study in Individuals With Chronic Respiratory Diseases
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06447831. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 2. Publications: 1.
Comparison of Weight Loss Programs for Individuals With Severe Obesity
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01330329. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Natural History of Individuals With Immune System Problems That Lead to Fungal Infections
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01386437. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 6.
A Study of MET233 in Individuals With Obesity or Overweight
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07022977. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Taurine Effect on Glycemic, Lipidic and Inflammatory Profile in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04874012. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 8.
Longterm Outcomes of Individuals With Anorectal Malformations
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04901819. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Individual PE vs Couples' CBT for Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02336971. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 10.
A Journey to Balance: Development and Validation of Individualized Life Balance Intervention for Depression
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06975098. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 41.
Motor Deficits and Signal Conduction in Individuals With Williams Syndrome
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05430763. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Effects of Mindfulness-Based Program on Individual and Organizational Output of Frontline Manager Nurses:
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06454526. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Pharmacogenomics on Individualized Precise Treatment of Patients with Depression
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05669391. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 11.
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.