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Figure 9. - Leucotrichiabicornuta Thomson, 2012 (UMSP000014084). Male genitalia: A segment IX–X, lateral (base of phallus crosshatched) B segments VII–VIII and segment IX margin, lateral C segments IX–X, dorsal D segments VII–IX, ventral E phallus, lateral F phallus, dorsal.
Figure 9. - Leucotrichiabicornuta Thomson, 2012 (UMSP000014084). Male genitalia: A segment IX–X, lateral (base of phallus crosshatched) B segments VII–VIII and segment IX margin, lateral C segments IX–X, dorsal D segments VII–IX, ventral E phallus, lateral F phallus, dorsal.
Figures 13–16. - Neohemisphaeriuswugangensis Chen, Zhang & Chang, 2014. 13 Adult (male), in dorsal view 14 Adult (male), in lateral view 15 Head (male), in lateral view 16 Frons and clypeus (male), in front view.
Figures 13–16. - Neohemisphaeriuswugangensis Chen, Zhang & Chang, 2014. 13 Adult (male), in dorsal view 14 Adult (male), in lateral view 15 Head (male), in lateral view 16 Frons and clypeus (male), in front view.
Figures 1–3. - Monelatatruncata sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus. 1 Lateral view 2 dorsal view 3 fore wing.
Figures 1–3. - Monelatatruncata sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus. 1 Lateral view 2 dorsal view 3 fore wing.
Figures 7–12. - Neohemisphaeriusguangxiensis sp. n. 7 Hind wing 8 Male genitalia, in lateral view 9 Aedeagus, in left view 10 Aedeagus, ventral view 11 Genital style, in profile view 12 Anal tube, in dorsal view.
Figures 7–12. - Neohemisphaeriusguangxiensis sp. n. 7 Hind wing 8 Male genitalia, in lateral view 9 Aedeagus, in left view 10 Aedeagus, ventral view 11 Genital style, in profile view 12 Anal tube, in dorsal view.
Figure 8. - Leucotrichiaayura Flint, 1991 (USNM104529). Male genitalia: A segments IX–X, lateral (base of phallus crosshatched) B segments VII–VIII and segment IX margin, lateral C segments IX–X, dorsal D segments VII–IX, ventral E phallus, lateral F phallus, dorsal.
Figure 8. - Leucotrichiaayura Flint, 1991 (USNM104529). Male genitalia: A segments IX–X, lateral (base of phallus crosshatched) B segments VII–VIII and segment IX margin, lateral C segments IX–X, dorsal D segments VII–IX, ventral E phallus, lateral F phallus, dorsal.
Figure 1. - Hedotettixtriangularis sp. n.: A lateral view of female B dorsal view of female C oblique view of male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
Figure 1. - Hedotettixtriangularis sp. n.: A lateral view of female B dorsal view of female C oblique view of male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
Figure 8. - Pollination and oviposition behavior of the Japanese Epicephala species. A Epicephalaanthophilia female actively depositing pollen on Glochidionacuminatum female flower B Epicephalaanthophilia ovipositing through stylar pit of Glochidionacuminatum flower C Epicephalabipollenella ovipositing through stylar pit of Glochidionzeylanicum flower D Epicephalalanceolatella ovipositing through stylar pit of Glochidionlanceolatum flower E Epicephalaperplexa ovipositing through lateral ovary wall of Glochidionlanceolatum flower F Epicephalaobovatella ovipositing through lateral ovary wall of Glochidionobovatum flower G Epicephalacorruptrix ovipositing through ovary wall of Glochidionrubrum flower H Epicephalavitisidaea ovipositing in the interspace between ovary and tepal I Epicephalaparasitica ovipositing in young fruit of Phyllanthuslepidocarpus.
Figure 8. - Pollination and oviposition behavior of the Japanese Epicephala species. A Epicephalaanthophilia female actively depositing pollen on Glochidionacuminatum female flower B Epicephalaanthophilia ovipositing through stylar pit of Glochidionacuminatum flower C Epicephalabipollenella ovipositing through stylar pit of Glochidionzeylanicum flower D Epicephalalanceolatella ovipositing through stylar pit of Glochidionlanceolatum flower E Epicephalaperplexa ovipositing through lateral ovary wall of Glochidionlanceolatum flower F Epicephalaobovatella ovipositing through lateral ovary wall of Glochidionobovatum flower G Epicephalacorruptrix ovipositing through ovary wall of Glochidionrubrum flower H Epicephalavitisidaea ovipositing in the interspace between ovary and tepal I Epicephalaparasitica ovipositing in young fruit of Phyllanthuslepidocarpus.
Figure 1. - Diagram showing abbreviations of geometric terms used to describe truncate flabellids. Left: lateral view of an anthocyathus; center: basal scar of an anthocyathus; right: edge view of an anthocyathus. Abbreviations defined in Materials section.
Figure 1. - Diagram showing abbreviations of geometric terms used to describe truncate flabellids. Left: lateral view of an anthocyathus; center: basal scar of an anthocyathus; right: edge view of an anthocyathus. Abbreviations defined in Materials section.
Figure 2. - Brightfield image showing the lateral habitus of Pteroceraphronmirabilipennis Dessart 1981.
Figure 2. - Brightfield image showing the lateral habitus of Pteroceraphronmirabilipennis Dessart 1981.
Figure 2. - ATruncatoflabellumphoenix, paratypes, USNM 82010, Kermadec Ridge B Truncatoflabellumgippslandicum: upper lateral and edge views, NMV P133990; lower lateral and calicular views, syntype, NMV P27064, Miocene of Gippsland lake region of Victoria C Truncatoflabellumvictoriae, USNM 67962, Muddy Creek, Victoria (Balcombian = Middle Miocene) D Truncatoflabellumdens, USNM 98889, MUSORSTOM 7-569, Vanuatu. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 10 mm (B); 5 mm (C–D).
Figure 2. - ATruncatoflabellumphoenix, paratypes, USNM 82010, Kermadec Ridge B Truncatoflabellumgippslandicum: upper lateral and edge views, NMV P133990; lower lateral and calicular views, syntype, NMV P27064, Miocene of Gippsland lake region of Victoria C Truncatoflabellumvictoriae, USNM 67962, Muddy Creek, Victoria (Balcombian = Middle Miocene) D Truncatoflabellumdens, USNM 98889, MUSORSTOM 7-569, Vanuatu. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 10 mm (B); 5 mm (C–D).
Figure 3. - Aedeagus of the Japanese Epicephala species. A Epicephalaanthophilia (paratype, slide No. AK249), lateral view B Epicephalabipollenella (slide No. AK258), lateral view C Epicephalalanceolatella, lateral (left; non-type, slide No. AK270) and dorsal (right; non-type, slide No. AK271) view D Epicephalaperplexa (paratype, slide No. AK272), lateral view E Epicephalaobovatella (non-type, slide No. AK245), lateral view F Epicephalacorruptrix (paratype, slide No. AK260), lateral view G Epicephalavitisidaea (slide No. AK234), lateral view H Epicephalaparasitica (non-type, slide No. AK290), lateral view I Epicephalanudilingua (paratype, slide No. AK292), ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
Figure 3. - Aedeagus of the Japanese Epicephala species. A Epicephalaanthophilia (paratype, slide No. AK249), lateral view B Epicephalabipollenella (slide No. AK258), lateral view C Epicephalalanceolatella, lateral (left; non-type, slide No. AK270) and dorsal (right; non-type, slide No. AK271) view D Epicephalaperplexa (paratype, slide No. AK272), lateral view E Epicephalaobovatella (non-type, slide No. AK245), lateral view F Epicephalacorruptrix (paratype, slide No. AK260), lateral view G Epicephalavitisidaea (slide No. AK234), lateral view H Epicephalaparasitica (non-type, slide No. AK290), lateral view I Epicephalanudilingua (paratype, slide No. AK292), ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
Figure 11. - ATruncatoflabellumarcuatum, lateral and calicular views, holotype, NZOI H633, Norfolk Ridge; edge view, paratype, USNM 94280, Norfolk Ridge B Blastotrochusnutrix, USNM 97553, Siboga, Indonesia C Placotrochidesscaphula, USNM 94273, NZOI G941, New Zealand D Placotrochidesminuta, holotype, Australian Museum G16747, Flores Sea. Scale bars: 10 mm (A–C), except for calice of A and basal scar of B, which are 5 mm; 1 mm (D).
Figure 11. - ATruncatoflabellumarcuatum, lateral and calicular views, holotype, NZOI H633, Norfolk Ridge; edge view, paratype, USNM 94280, Norfolk Ridge B Blastotrochusnutrix, USNM 97553, Siboga, Indonesia C Placotrochidesscaphula, USNM 94273, NZOI G941, New Zealand D Placotrochidesminuta, holotype, Australian Museum G16747, Flores Sea. Scale bars: 10 mm (A–C), except for calice of A and basal scar of B, which are 5 mm; 1 mm (D).
Lateral Variations in Upper Mantle Discontinuities beneath Northeast China Revealed by Seismic Ambient Noise
<div>Data description:</div> <div> </div> <div>CCdata.zip:</div> <div>Re-sampling Cross-Correlation functions (4Hz) which contain three seismic arrays.</div> <div>CEA contains HL, JL, LN and NM networks. </div> <div>NECESSarray contains YP network. NECsaids contains DB network. </div> <div>All the stations are located east of 122E, between 41N and 46N. </div> <div>The cross-correlations are used to retrieved body-wave reflections from mantle transition zone discontinuities.</div> <div> </div> <div>Syntheticdata.zip:</div> <div>contains four parts: rawdata1d, rawdata2d, stackedwaveform-2d, and compare-1d</div> <div> </div> <div>rawdata1d: </div> <div>raw synthetic waveforms calculated by Qseis (Wang, 1999) after data-processings.</div> <div>H is increased from 0 to 30 km. </div> <div>The distance is 100 km. </div> <div> </div> <div>rawdata2d: </div> <div>raw synthetic waveforms calculated by SPECFEM2D (Tromp et al., 2008).</div> <div>Three models with depressed d660 (model 1-3) and with a slab on the d660 (model 4). </div> <div>100 receiver stations (surface), from 305 km to 1295 km in 10 km increments.</div> <div>49 vertical single-force sources (surface), from 320 km to 1280 km in 20 km increments </div> <div> </div> <div>stackedwaveform-2d:</div> <div>The final depth results with different models.</div> <div> </div> <div>compare-1d:</div> <div>The waveforms used to compare the rf and cc.</div> <div> </div> <div>Code:</div> <div>These codes can be used to make the figures of synthetic and NCFs results. </div> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div>NECsaidsDescription.docx:</div> <div>Detailed description about the NECsaids project conducted in northeast China from October, 2010 to September, 2017.</div> <div> </div> <div>station_loc.txt:</div> <div>Coordinate file (station, longitude, latitude) of the stations.</div> <div> </div> <div>Reference</div> <div>Wang, R. (1999). A simple orthonormalization method for stable and efficient computation of Green's functions. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 89(3), 733-741. doi: 10.1785/BSSA0890030733</div> <div>Tromp, J., Komatitsch, D. and Liu, Q. Y. (2008). Spectral-element and adjoint methods in seismology. Commun Comput Phys 3, 1-32.</div>
Nearly complete structure of DT57C bacteriophage reveals unusual architecture of head-to-tail interface and lateral tail fibers
<p><strong>Supplementary materials for "Nearly complete structure of DT57C bacteriophage reveals unusual architecture of head-to-tail interface and lateral tail fibers", Ayala et al.</strong></p><p>The dataset contains the molecular dynamics trajectories for three systems: TTMP tail protein ring along with the adjacent outermost LtfA-LtfC ring (1) and the HCP ring with (2) or without (3) the TCP ring. Each simulation was run in triplicate.</p>
Neurons in the caudal ventral lateral medulla mediate descending pain control
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Supraspinal brain regions modify nociceptive signals in response to various stressors including stimuli which elevate pain thresholds. The medulla oblongata has previously been implicated in this type of pain control, but the neurons and molecular circuits involved have remained elusive. Here we identify catecholaminergic neurons in the caudal ventrolateral medulla that are activated by noxious stimuli in mice. Upon activation, these neurons produce bilateral feed-forward inhibition that attenuates nociceptive responses through a pathway involving the locus coeruleus and noradrenalin in the spinal cord. This pathway is sufficient to attenuate injury-induced heat allodynia and is required for counter-stimulus induced analgesia to noxious heat. Our findings define a component of the pain modulatory system that regulates nociceptive responses.</span></p>
Rock indentation tests with lateral confinement on Gildehaus Bentheim sandstone
<p>This dataset records the test results for rock indentation on Gildehaus Bentheim sandstone with a lateral confinement up to 20 MPa and is associated with the study named 'On the effect of lateral confinement on rock-cutting tool interactions' . </p><p>The original test results for rock indentation with lateral confinement are in files of .csv format. Each file is named according to 'rock type-sample ID-lateral confinement'. For example, 'GBS-AD2-20MPa.csv' refers to a test on a Gildehaus Bentheim sandstone specimen with sampleID AD2 tested at 20 MPa confinement. In each data file, there are four columns of data, that are 'Confining pressure, MPa', 'Displacement of oil cylinder, mm', 'Force, kN' and 'Displacement, mm'. The sample height has also been included and cylinder/actuator for supplying oil has a diameter of 10 mm. For test where acoustic emission data is available, the test date and time has been included.</p><p>Files started with 'event data' are acoustic emission data. In each file, the first to fifth column is 'Number of Event', 'Data','Time','Decimal second' and 'Local Time'.</p>
Data from: Upland Sandpipers select for later time since fire and experience high nest survival in grasslands managed with patch-burn grazing
<p>Upland Sandpipers (<em>Bartramia longicauda</em>) are a grassland obligate shorebird that nests in dense vegetation structure near recently disturbed areas and could benefit from management practices that promote heterogenous vegetation structure. Although, Upland Sandpipers primary breeding range is generally managed for livestock production using traditional practices that lack patchy disturbances to facilitate higher levels of structural heterogeneity. Patch-burn grazing (PBG) could be an alternative management practice for Upland Sandpiper conservation for its ability to create areas of dense vegetation structure near recently disturbed areas. However, limited information is available regarding nest production of Upland Sandpipers within a PBG framework. To assess the compatibility of PBG with Upland Sandpiper conservation, we estimated nest site selection and survival of Upland Sandpiper nests on private lands managed with PBG in the unglaciated plains region of North Dakota. We located 59 nests from 2017–2020. Upland Sandpipers avoided 1 year since fire (YSF) patches and selected for 2 and 3 YSF patches for nest sites. Additionally, nest site selection decreased with increased bare ground and at intermediate distances to the nearest Upland Sandpiper nest. Upland Sandpipers experienced high overall nest survival during the study with 51 of 59 nests successfully hatching, which limited our ability to make inferences between daily survival rates and variables of interest. Our findings suggest that PBG can provide suitable nesting cover for Upland Sandpipers in later YSF patches despite annual prescribed fire and livestock grazing during the nesting season. PBG seems a suitable grassland management strategy that should be included in conservation planning within Upland Sandpiper's breeding distribution.</p>
Underlying REVISED dataset for the study: Singing and music making: Physiological responses across early to later stages of dementia
<p>These files contain the REVIDED underlying data for the study, Singing and Music Making: Physiological Responses Across Early to Later Stages of Dementia; physiological data from Study 1 and Study 2, and video recording engagement scores from Study 2.</p> <p><strong>in Study 2, the electrodermal readings (EDA) for the Slow Music readings in session 1 had become corrupted. The correct EDA data for this session was uploaded on 31.3.24.</strong></p> <p>The project was funded by the Wellcome Trust as part of The Hub Award at the Wellcome Collection, London. The article that these data are based on can be here: https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/6-150/v1, Wellcome Open Research, 6:150.</p> <p>The abstract from the accompanying article:</p> <p><strong>Background</strong>: Music based interventions have been found to improve the wellbeing of people living with dementia. Research to date has primarily used psychometric questionnaires and qualitative interviews to determine impact and efficacy. More recently there has been an interest in exploring if psychophysiological measures could provide additional information about how music, singing and other arts activities impact this population. Physiological responses can provide additional evidence about an individual’s experience of an activity and may be particularly useful for people who are experiencing difficulties with communication. </p> <p><strong>Methods:</strong> This multiple-case study design drew on previously collected, unanalysed archival data and explored the physiological responses of nine people with mild-to-moderate dementia during a singing group, and six people in the later stages of dementia during an interactive music group. Medical grade Empatica E4 ™ wearable wristbands provided information on heart rate (HR), electrodermal activity (EDA), movement (ACC) and skin temperature (ST). The interactive music group was video recorded using non-intrusive Fly 360-degree cameras™ in order to provide additional group interactive information about engagement. </p> <p><strong>Results</strong>: Physiological responses were analysed using simulation modelling analysis (SMA) within individual case studies. Participants in the singing group showed an increase in EDA and HR as the session began. HR and ST increased during faster paced songs. EDA, movement and engagement were all higher during an interactive music group than during a control session (music listening). EDA and ST increased and in contrast to the responses during singing, HR decreased as the sessions began. EDA was higher during slower music, however this was less consistent in the more interactive intervention sessions than the control. There were no consistent changes in HR and movement responses during different styles of music. Physiological responses peaked during familiar music, interactions, physical touch in addition to times that participants appeared disengaged. </p> <p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Non-intrusive physiological measures obtained from easily worn wristband devices may provide valuable information about the experiences of people living with dementia who participate in arts and other activities, particularly for those in later stages when verbal communication may be more difficult and it is no longer possible to complete psychometric questionnaires. However, whenever feasible, they should be used in conjunction with other measures to develop a more nuanced understanding of these experiences. Future research should consider using physiological measures with video-analysis and observational measures, where possible, to explore further how engagement in specific activities, wellbeing and physiology interact. This may provide valuable information for further development of activities and services for those living with dementias across different levels of impairment.</p>
Lateral Root Development in Two Tomato Accessions under Salt Stress
<p>The images of growing tomato seedlings were collected using SPIRO setup by Maryam Rahmati-Ishka every 30 minutes. However, as our automated script did not work for quantifying the lateral roots, Magda Julkowska traced the roots manually - for images collected every 60 minutes. </p> <p>The data was collected over 4 experiments, for two tomato genotypes: M248 - S. pimpinellifolium - wild tomato - salt tolerant - maintains the LR emergence under salt stress; and LA1511 - S. lycopersicum - cultivated tomato - salt tolerant - maintains the LR elongation under salt stress. </p>
Figure 1 in Revisiting Potter Cove, King George Island, Antarctica, 12 years later: new observations of marine benthic diatoms
Figure 1: Map of sampling locations in Potter Cove, King George Island, Antarctica.
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.