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FIG. 10. — A-H, dorsal views. A in Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)

FIG. 10. — A-H, dorsal views. A, Hyperthaema albipuncta Schaus, 1901, lectotype female, Brazil, São Paulo (USNM); B, Ochrodota pronapides (Druce, 1894), holotype female, Panama, Bugaba (BMNH); C, Pydnaodes distincta (Rothschild, 1909), syntype male, Brazil, Fonte Boa (BMNH);D, Tessellarctia semivaria (Walker, 1856), syntype male, Brazil (UMO); E, Pseudotessellarctia ursina (Schaus, 1892), lectotype male, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (USNM); F, Tessellota cancellata (Burmeister, 1878), syntype female, Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN); G, Tessella sertata (Berg, 1882), Argentina, Parc National Calilegua (coll. B. V.); H, Pachydota iodea (Herrich-Schäffer, [1855]), syntype female, Mexico (MLUH). Scale bars: 0.5 cm.

FIG. 13. — A-H, dorsal views. A in Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)

FIG. 13. — A-H, dorsal views. A, Pseudapistosia umber (Cramer, [1776]), probable syntype male, Suriname (RNHL); B, Purius pilumnia (Stoll, [1780]) (syntype male of its synonym, Purius sordidus Walker, 1855, Venezuela (BMNH)); C, Ischnocampa sordida Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874, lectotype female, Colombia, Bogotá (BMNH); D, Pseudischnocampa nigrivena Schaus, 1901, lectotype male, Bolivie, Suapi (USNM); E, Trocodima lenistriata (Dognin, 1906), lectotype male, Argentina (USNM); F, Epicrisias eschara Dyar, 1912, holotype female, Mexico, Zacualpan (USNM); G, Opharus procroides Walker, 1855, syntype male, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (BMNH); H, Pithea ferruginea Walker, 1856, syntype male, Colombia, Santa Fé de Bogotá (BMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 cm.

FIG. 14. — A-H, dorsal views. A in Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)

FIG. 14. — A-H, dorsal views. A, Bernathonomus piperita (Herrich-Schäffer, [1855]), probable syntype male, Brazil (MLUH); B, Calidota strigosa (Walker, 1855), syntype male, Santa Domingo, Dominican Republic (BMNH); C, Phaegoptera histrionica Herrich-Schäffer, [1853], probable syntype male, Brazil (ZIL); D, Pseudopharus amata (Druce, 1900), syntype female, Venezuela, Merida (BMNH); E, Pseudohemihyalea schausi (Rothschild, 1935), syntype male, Costa Rica,Juan Viñas (BMNH); F, Praeamastus minerva minerva (Dognin 1891), holotype female, Ecuador, Loja (USNM); G, Apocrisias thaumasta Franclemont, 1966, USA, Arizona (coll. B. V.); H, Machadoia xanthosticta (Hampson, 1901), holotype male, Brazil, Nova Friburgo (BMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 cm.

FIG. 12. — A-H, dorsal views. A in Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)

FIG. 12. — A-H, dorsal views. A, Pelochyta arontes (Stoll, [1782]), French Guiana (coll. M. L.); B, Stidzaeras strigifera Druce, 1905, syntype male, Venezuela, Caura Valley (BMNH); C, Ammalo helops (Cramer, [1776]), (male syntype of its synonym, Ammalo fervidus Walker,1855, Colombia, Bogotá (BMNH)); D, Mazaeras conferta Walker, 1855, holotype female, Brazil (BMNH); E, Sychesia dryas dryas (Cramer, [1776]) (holotype female of its synonym, Sychesia fimbria Möschler, 1878, Suriname (ZMHN)); F, Pitane fervens Walker, 1854, holotype female, South America (BMNH); G, Elysius conspersus Walker, 1855, holotype male, Brazil (BMNH); H, Onythes pallidicosta Walker, 1855, holotype male, Venezuela (BMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 cm.

FIG. 8. — A-H, dorsal views. A in Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)

FIG. 8. — A-H, dorsal views. A, Echeta divisa (Herrich-Schäffer, [1855]), probable syntype male, probably Brazil (MLUH); B, Melinda insignis (Toulgoët, 1998), holotype male, Ecuador, Rio Huapuno (MNHN); C, Cresera annulata Schaus, 1894, lectotype female,Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (USNM); D, Castrica phalaenoides (Drury, 1773) lectotype female of its synonym, Castrica oweni Schaus, 1896, Venezuela, Aroa (USNM); E, Hypidalia enervis (Schaus, 1894), lectotype male, Brazil, Castro (USNM); F, Thyromolis pythia (Druce, 1900), syntype male, Bolivia, Rio Songo (BMNH); G, Hyperandra appendiculata (Herrich-Schäffer, [1856]), probable syntype male, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (ZIL); H, Hyperandra appendiculata (Herrich-Schäffer, [1856]), Brazil (MNHN). Scale bars: 0.5 cm.

FIG. 7. — A-H, dorsal views. A in Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)

FIG. 7. — A-H, dorsal views. A, Viviennea moma (Schaus, 1905), holotype male, Guyana, Omaï (USNM); B, Pryteria costata Möschler, 1883, French Guiana (coll. M. L.); C, Ordishia rutilus (Stoll, [1782]), French Guiana (coll. M. L.); D, Amphelarctia priscilla (Schaus, 1911), lectotype male, Costa Rica, Juan Viñas (USNM); E, Emurena fernandezi Watson, 1975, holotype male, Guyana, Potaro (BMNH); F, Regobarrosia aureogrisea (Rothschild, 1909), lectotype male, Ecuador, Sarayacu (BMNH); G, Himerarctia docis (Hübner, [1831]) (lectotype female of its synonym, Himerarctia basalis (Walker, 1856), Brazil, Valley of the Amazon (UMO)); H, Astralarctia pulverosa (Schaus, 1905), French Guiana (coll. M. L.). Scale bars: 0.5 cm.

FIG. 6. — A-H, dorsal views. A in Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)

FIG. 6. — A-H, dorsal views. A, Machaeraptenus ventralis Schaus, 1894, lectotype male, Venezuela, Aroa (USNM); B, Apyre separata Walker, 1854, holotype female, Brazil, Tefé (BMNH); C, Apiconoma opposita (Walker, 1854), holotype male, Brazil (BMNH); D, Euplesia sphingidea (Perty, 1833) (lectotype male of its synonym, Euplesia vittigera Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874, Brazil, Rio Amazonas (BMNH)) E, Ormetica taeniata (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) (syntype of its synonym, Ormetica imitata (Druce, 1884), Mexico, Cordova (BMNH)); F, Selenarctia elissa (Schaus, 1892), lectotype female, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (USNM); G, Aphyarctia surinamensis (Rothschild, 1911), holotype female, Suriname, Aroewarwa Creek (BMNH); H, Melanarctia ockendeni (Rothschild, 1909), lectotype male, Peru, La Oroya (BMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 cm.

FIG. 11. — A-H, dorsal views. A in Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)

FIG. 11. — A-H, dorsal views. A, Carathis gortynoides Grote, [1866], Cuba, Matanzas (coll. T. W.); B, Nezula grisea Schaus, 1896, lectotype male, Venezuela, Aroa (USNM); C, Dialeucias pallidistriata Hampson, 1901, holotype male, Brazil, São Paulo de Olivença (BMNH); D, Thysanoprymna pyrrhopyga (Walker, [1865]), holotype male, Brazil (BMNH); E, Baritius discalis Walker, 1855, holotype male, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (BMNH); F, Neozatrephes telesilla Druce, 1893, syntype male, Ecuador, Sarayacu (BMNH); G, Graphea marmorea Schaus, 1894, lectotype female, Venezuela, Aroa (USNM); H, Tricypha furcata Möschler, 1878, holotype male, Suriname, Bergendal (ZMHB). Scale bars: 0.5 cm.

FIG. 5. — A-H, dorsal views. A in Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)

FIG. 5. — A-H, dorsal views. A, Coiffaitarctia steniptera (Hampson, 1905), lectotype male, French Guiana, Saint Jean du Maroni (USNM); B, Trichromia onytes (Cramer, [1777]), French Guiana (coll. M. L.); C, Rhipha strigosa (Walker, 1854), holotype male, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (BMNH); D, Sutonocrea lobifer (Herrich-Schäffer, [1855]), syntype male, South America (MLUH); E, Cratoplastis diluta Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874, lectotype, Brazil, Rio Amazonas (BMNH); F, Gorgonidia garleppi (Druce, 1898), lectotype female, Bolivia (BMNH); G, Disconeura drucei (Rothschild, 1922), holotype female, Peru, Junin (BMNH); H, Lepidokirbyia vittipes vittipes (Walker, 1855), holotype male, Brazil, Santarém (BMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 cm.

FIG. 4. — A-H, dorsal views. A in Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)

FIG. 4. — A-H, dorsal views. A, Neonerita dorsipuncta Hampson, 1901, holotype male, Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul (BMNH); B, Scaptius ditissimus Walker, 1855, holotype female, Brazil, Tefé (BMNH); C, Araeomolis rhodographa rhodographa Hampson, 1901, holotype male, Colombia, Rio Negro (BMNH); D, Eriostepta roseireta Hampson, 1901, holotype male, Brazil, [São Paulo de] Olivença (BMNH); E, Schalotomis roseothorax (Rothschild, 1913), syntype male, Peru, La Oroya (BMNH); F, Hyponerita lavinia (Druce, 1890), syntype male, Guyana (BMNH);G, Haplonerita simplex (Rothschild, 1909), syntype male, Suriname, Aroewarwa Creek (BMNH); H, Syntomostola xanthosoma Dognin, 1912, holotype male, Colombia, Medina (USNM). Scale bars: 0.5 cm.

FIG. 2. — A-H, dorsal views. A in Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)

FIG. 2. — A-H, dorsal views. A, Aphyle margaritaceus Walker, 1855, syntype male, Brazil, Pará (BMNH); B, Senecauxia coraliae Toulgoët, [1990], Holotype male, French Guiana, Piste Coralie (MNHN); C, Phaeomolis obscurata (Butler, 1877), syntype female, Brazil, Prainha (BMNH); D, Xanthoarctia pseudameoides (Rothschild, 1909), syntype male, Peru, Rio Huacamayo (BMNH); E, Azatrephes discalis (Walker, 1856), syntype male, Brazil, Valley of the Amazon (UMO); F, Azatrephes discalis (Walker, 1856), French Guiana, Réserve naturelle nationale de la Trinité (coll. B. V.); G, Premolis semirufa (Walker, 1856), syntype female, Brazil, Pará (UMO); H, Zatrephes nitida (Cramer, [1780]), French Guiana (MNHN). Scale bars: 0.5 cm.

FIG. 18. — A-H, dorsal views. A in Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)

FIG. 18. — A-H, dorsal views. A, Lepidojulia arnaui Orfila, 1952,holotype female, Argentina, San Pedro de Colalao (MACN); B, Metaxanthia vespiformis Druce, 1899, syntype female, Brazil, Villa Nova (BMNH); C, Arctagyrta nana Walker, 1856, syntype male, Brazil, Valley of the Amazon (UMO); D, Agaraea longicornis Herrich-Schäffer, [1855], probable syntype male, Brazil (MLUH); E, Biturix diversipes Walker, 1855, syntype male, Venezuela (BMNH); F, Euerythra phasma Harvey, 1876, USA, Missouri (CNC); G, Cycnia tenera Hübner, 1818, Canada, Ontario (CNC); H, Euchaetes egle (Drury, 1773), Canada, Ontario (CNC). Scale bars: 0.5 cm.

FIG. 1. — A-H, dorsal views. A in Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)

FIG. 1. — A-H, dorsal views. A, Parathyris cedonulli (Stoll, [1781]), Ecuador, Pangayacu (coll. B. V.); B, Gonotrephes friga (Druce, 1906), syntype male, Peru, Quinton (MNHN); C, Zaevius calocore Dyar, 1910, French Guiana (coll. B. V.); D, Robinsonia formula Grote, [1866], Cuba, Mayary (coll. T. W.); E, Ischnognatha semiopalina Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874, syntype female, [French Guiana], (BMNH); F, Neidalia villacresi (Dognin, 1894), Peru, Road Olmos - Tarapoto (MNHN); G, Idalus admirabilis (Cramer, [1777]), French Guiana (coll. M. L.); H, Arctiarpia melanopasta melanopasta (Dognin, 1907), holotype male, French Guiana, Saint Laurent du Maroni (USNM). Scale bars: 0.5 cm.

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Fig. 6 in Brooding behaviour of the centipede Otostigmus spinosus Porat, 1876 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) and its morphological variability in Thailand

Fig. 6. Variability in taxonomic characters in Otostigmus spinosus Porat, 1876 (examination materials: CUMZ 00224, Wat Tham Wararam, Phanom district, Surat Thani; CUMZ 00229, Tham Wang Thong, Phatthalung; CUMZ 00231, Surin Islands, Phang-nga). A, Ventral view of cephalic plate and antenna; B, Dorsal view of cephalic plate and antenna; C, Coxosternite; D–F, Variation in coxosternal teeth; G, Surface of TT5–7; H, Variability of depressions on surface of sternites 5–7; I, Leg 20 with projection on distal end of tarsus 1; J, Leg 21 with projection on tarsus 1; K, Ultimate leg-bearing segment, ventral view, with arrangement of ventral spines on prefemur of ultimate legs; L, Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment with arrangement of dorsal and corner spines on prefemur of ultimate legs; M, Pore field on coxopleuron (left).

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Fig. 5. Otostigmus spinosus Porat, 1876 in Brooding behaviour of the centipede Otostigmus spinosus Porat, 1876 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) and its morphological variability in Thailand

Fig. 5. Otostigmus spinosus Porat, 1876. Light photographs of specimens from southern Thailand (Fig. A–E; specimens from Surin Islands, Phang-nga province: CUMZ 00231; Fig. I–N; specimens from Wat Tham Wararam, Surat Thani province: CUMZ 00224). A, Cephalic plate and T1 with first pair of locomotory legs; B, Forcipular segment; C, Antenna with cephalic plate and TT1–5; D, Tergites 9–10; E, Sternites 9–10; F–H. Spiracles on segments 3, 5 and 8, respectively; I, Tergite and sternite of ultimate-leg bearing segment; J, Pore field on left and right coxopleura; K, Dorsal view of ultimate leg prefemur; L, Ventral view of ultimate leg prefemur; M–N, Leg 20 left and right with spine on distal part of prefemora.

Fig. 15 in Five new and five known species of the genus Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Tylencholaimoidea) from Western Ghats of India

Fig. 15. Tylencholaimus tamiliensis sp. nov., ♀. A, C–F. Paratype 5 (slide 3). B. Paratype 2 (slide 2). G–H. Holotype (AMU/ZD/NC/Tylencholaimus tamiliensis/1). A. Entire specimen. B. Anterior region. C. Anterior region showing amphid. D. Pharyngeal region. E. Pharyngeal expansion. F. Genital system. G–H. Posterior region.

Fig. 12 in Five new and five known species of the genus Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Tylencholaimoidea) from Western Ghats of India

Fig. 12. Tylencholaimus southindicus sp. nov. (LM photographs). A. Paratype 1, ♀ (slide 2). B, E, G. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Tylencholaimus southindicus/1). C–D, F. Paratype 5, ♀ (slide 3). H–J. Paratype 4, ♀ (slide 2). K–L. Paratype 3, ♂ (slide 2). A–B. Female anterior region. C. Female anterior region showing amphid. D. Female pharyngeal region. E. Female expanded part of pharynx. F. Female pharyngeal expansion. G. Female pharyngo-intestinal junction. H–I. Female genital system. J. Female posterior region. K. Male posterior region. L. Male posterior end showing spicules. Scale bars: A–C, E–L = 10 μm; D = 20 μm.

Fig. 4. Tylencholaimus micronanus Yeates, 1979 in Five new and five known species of the genus Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Tylencholaimoidea) from Western Ghats of India

Fig. 4. Tylencholaimus micronanus Yeates, 1979, ♀ (LM photographs). A–B. Anterior region.C. Anterior region showing amphid. D. Pharyngeal region. E. Expanded part of pharynx. F. Pharyngo-intestinal junction. G. Vulval region. H–I. Genital system. J. Posterior region. K. Posterior end. Scale bars: A–C, E–K = 10 μm; D = 20 μm.

Fig. 2 in Five new and five known species of the genus Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Tylencholaimoidea) from Western Ghats of India

Fig. 2. Tylencholaimus mirabilis (Bütschli, 1873) (LM photographs). A–B. Female anterior region. C. Female anterior region showing amphid. D. Female pharyngeal region. E. Female expanded part of pharynx. F. Female genital system. G. Vulval region. H. Female posterior region. I. Female posterior end. J–K. Male posterior end. Scale bars: A–C, E–G, I–K = 10 μm; D, H = 20 μm.

Fig. 14 in Five new and five known species of the genus Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Tylencholaimoidea) from Western Ghats of India

Fig. 14. Tylencholaimus striatus sp. nov., ♀ (LM photographs). A, C, I. Paratype 1 (slide 2). B, H. Holotype (AMU/ZD/NC/Tylencholaimus striatus/1). D. Paratype 2, (slide 2). E, G. Paratype 5 (slide 4). F. Paratype 3 (slide 3). J. Paratype 4, (slide 3). A. Entire specimen. B–C. Anterior region. D. Anterior region showing amphid. E. Pharyngeal region. F. Expanded part of pharynx. G–H. Genital system. I–J. Posterior region. Scale bars: A = 20 μm; B–J = 10 μm.