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opennotspecifiedOct 2023View details →

FIGURE 5 in Four new species of anthuroids (Peracarida: Isopoda) from the temperate-tropical transition zone of the western coast of Baja California Peninsula, Mexico

FIGURE 5. Cortezura lluchbeldai sp. nov., holotype, female, 9.8 mm, CIB-0058_ISO 5, Guerrero Negro Lagoon, Baja California Peninsula, Mexico, station 9. A) Body, dorsal view; B) detail of telson; C) antennula; D) antenna; E) mandible; F) maxilla; G) maxilliped.

opennotspecifiedOct 2023View details →

FIGURE 6 in Four new species of anthuroids (Peracarida: Isopoda) from the temperate-tropical transition zone of the western coast of Baja California Peninsula, Mexico

FIGURE 6. Cortezura lluchbeldai sp. nov., holotype, female, 9.8 mm, CIB-0058_ISO 5, Guerrero Negro Lagoon, Baja California Peninsula, Mexico, station 9. A) pereopod 1; B) palm of pereopod 1; C) pereopod 2; D) pereopod 3; E) pereopod 4; F) pereopod 5.

opennotspecifiedOct 2023View details →

FIGURE 4 in Four new species of anthuroids (Peracarida: Isopoda) from the temperate-tropical transition zone of the western coast of Baja California Peninsula, Mexico

FIGURE 4. Amakusanthura lucinae sp. nov., holotype, female, 8 mm, CIB-0055_ISO 2, Guerrero Negro Lagoon, Baja California Peninsula, Mexico, station 5. A) Pereopod 6; B) pereopod 7; C) pleopod 1; D) pleopod 2; E) uropodal endopod; F) uropodal exopod.

opennotspecifiedMay 2024View details →

TABLE 1 in A new cryptic species in Behria (Asparagaceae, Brodiaeoideae), from the Baja California peninsula, Mexico

TABLE 1. Behria populations measured. Specimens were deposited at the IBUG herbarium (acronym based on Thiers 2024).<table><tbody><tr><th>Population</th><th>Species</th><th>Longitude</th><th>Latitude</th><th>Elevation m</th><th>Annual precipitation (mm)</th><th>Voucher</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>1</th><td>B. leonis</td><td>-110.063017</td><td>23.810 359</td><td>435</td><td>414</td><td>E. Gándara et al. 3298</td></tr><tr><th>2</th><td>B. leonis</td><td>-109.985759</td><td>23.702 688</td><td>690</td><td>444</td><td>E. Gándara et al. 3299</td></tr><tr><th>3</th><td>B. leonis</td><td>-109.953751</td><td>23.692 257</td><td>853</td><td>458</td><td>E. Gándara et al. 3300</td></tr><tr><th>4</th><td>B. leonis</td><td>-109.927886</td><td>23.646 407</td><td>811</td><td>440</td><td>E. Gándara et al. 3301</td></tr><tr><th>5</th><td>B. tenuiflora</td><td>-110.230620</td><td>23.413 1490</td><td>4</td><td>134</td><td>E. Gándara et al. 3305</td></tr><tr><th>6</th><td>B. tenuiflora</td><td>-110.191888</td><td>23.431 7630</td><td>3</td><td>166</td><td>E. Gándara et al. 3306</td></tr><tr><th>7</th><td>B. tenuiflora</td><td>-109.640027</td><td>23.154 0417</td><td>110</td><td>288</td><td>E. Gándara et al. 3307</td></tr></tbody></table>

Subspecies and Distribution. V. m. arsipus Elliot, 1904 — NW Mexico (N Sonora) and SW USA (SE California & S Arizona). V. m. devius Nelson & Goldman, 1909 — NW Mexico (S Baja California). V. m. muticus Merriam, 1902 — SW USA (San Joaquin Valley of California). V. m. neomexicanus Merriam, 1902 — N Mexico (NW Chihuahua) and C USA (Colorado, New Mexico & W Texas). V. m. nevadensis Goldman, 1931 — USA (Great Basin). V. m. tenwirostris Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — NW Mexico (N Baja California). V. m. zanser: Benson, 1938 — N-C Mexico. in Canidae

Subspecies and Distribution. V. m. arsipus Elliot, 1904 — NW Mexico (N Sonora) and SW USA (SE California & S Arizona). V. m. devius Nelson & Goldman, 1909 — NW Mexico (S Baja California). V. m. muticus Merriam, 1902 — SW USA (San Joaquin Valley of California). V. m. neomexicanus Merriam, 1902 — N Mexico (NW Chihuahua) and C USA (Colorado, New Mexico & W Texas). V. m. nevadensis Goldman, 1931 — USA (Great Basin). V. m. tenwirostris Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — NW Mexico (N Baja California). V. m. zanser: Benson, 1938 — N-C Mexico.

Subspecies and Distribution. C. l. latrans Say, 1823 — S Canada and USA (Great Plains region). C. l. cagottis Hamilton-Smith, 1839 — SE Mexico. C. l. clepticus Elliot, 1903 — Mexico (N Baja California) and USA (S California). C. I. dickeyi Nelson, 1932 — Costa Rica, El Salvador, W Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. C. I. frustror Woodhouse, 1850 — USA (Missouri, Kansas, parts of Oklahoma & E Texas). C. I. goldmani Merriam, 1904 — Belize, Guatemala, and S Mexico. C. I. hondurensis Goldman, 1936 — E Honduras. impavidusJ. A. Allen, 1903 — W Mexico. ~ NDOD = incolatus Hall, 1934 — Alaska and NW Canada. jamest Townsend, 1912 — Mexico (Tiburon I, Baja California). lestes Merriam, 1897 — SW Canada and W USA (Intermountain Region & NW). mearnsi Merriam, 1897 — NW Mexico and SW USA. OOOO microdon Merriam, 1897 — NE Mexico and S USA (S Texas). ochropus Eschscholtz, 1829 — W USA (W coast). peninsulae Merriam, 1897 — Mexico (S Baja California). texensis Bailey, 1905 — S USA (W Texas & New Mexico). thamnosJackson, 1949 — N-C Canada and E USA. umpquensisJackson, 1949 — USA (NW coast). vigilis Merriam, 1897 — SW Mexico. ~~ Coyotes did not originally occur on the USA E coast or Florida. They (probably thamnos) have expanded into the area with the clearing of forests and been introduced to Florida and Georgia (subspecies unknown). in Canidae

Subspecies and Distribution. C. l. latrans Say, 1823 — S Canada and USA (Great Plains region). C. l. cagottis Hamilton-Smith, 1839 — SE Mexico. C. l. clepticus Elliot, 1903 — Mexico (N Baja California) and USA (S California). C. I. dickeyi Nelson, 1932 — Costa Rica, El Salvador, W Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. C. I. frustror Woodhouse, 1850 — USA (Missouri, Kansas, parts of Oklahoma & E Texas). C. I. goldmani Merriam, 1904 — Belize, Guatemala, and S Mexico. C. I. hondurensis Goldman, 1936 — E Honduras. impavidusJ. A. Allen, 1903 — W Mexico. ~ NDOD = incolatus Hall, 1934 — Alaska and NW Canada. jamest Townsend, 1912 — Mexico (Tiburon I, Baja California). lestes Merriam, 1897 — SW Canada and W USA (Intermountain Region & NW). mearnsi Merriam, 1897 — NW Mexico and SW USA. OOOO microdon Merriam, 1897 — NE Mexico and S USA (S Texas). ochropus Eschscholtz, 1829 — W USA (W coast). peninsulae Merriam, 1897 — Mexico (S Baja California). texensis Bailey, 1905 — S USA (W Texas & New Mexico). thamnosJackson, 1949 — N-C Canada and E USA. umpquensisJackson, 1949 — USA (NW coast). vigilis Merriam, 1897 — SW Mexico. ~~ Coyotes did not originally occur on the USA E coast or Florida. They (probably thamnos) have expanded into the area with the clearing of forests and been introduced to Florida and Georgia (subspecies unknown).

Subspecies and Distribution. S. g. gracilis Merriam, 1890 — W USA (from E Washington & E Oregon to NE California, and then E to W Montana & E Wyoming to C Colorado, and possibly the Black Hills, South Dakota. Then S to N New Mexico, N Arizona, C Nevada and E & C California). S. g. amphialus Dickey, 1929 — SW USA (occurs only on Santa Rosa I and Santa Cruz I in Santa Barbara County, California). S. g. latifrons Merriam, 1890 — SW Canada (SW British Columbia) S and W to NW USA (Washington and Oregon). The distribution follows the crest of the Cascade Mts. S. g. leucoparia Merriam, 1890 — S USA (found from C Arizona, C New Mexico, and W & C central Texas) S to N Mexico (Coahuila & C Durango). S. g lucasana Merriam, 1890 — NW Mexico (S Baja California N to Santo Domingo on the W coast and La Paz on the E coast). S. g. martirensis Elliot, 1903 — NW Mexico (N & C Baja California). S. g. phenax Merriam, 1890 — SW USA (From California west to crest of Sierra Nevada). in Mephitidae

Subspecies and Distribution. S. g. gracilis Merriam, 1890 — W USA (from E Washington & E Oregon to NE California, and then E to W Montana & E Wyoming to C Colorado, and possibly the Black Hills, South Dakota. Then S to N New Mexico, N Arizona, C Nevada and E & C California). S. g. amphialus Dickey, 1929 — SW USA (occurs only on Santa Rosa I and Santa Cruz I in Santa Barbara County, California). S. g. latifrons Merriam, 1890 — SW Canada (SW British Columbia) S and W to NW USA (Washington and Oregon). The distribution follows the crest of the Cascade Mts. S. g. leucoparia Merriam, 1890 — S USA (found from C Arizona, C New Mexico, and W & C central Texas) S to N Mexico (Coahuila & C Durango). S. g lucasana Merriam, 1890 — NW Mexico (S Baja California N to Santo Domingo on the W coast and La Paz on the E coast). S. g. martirensis Elliot, 1903 — NW Mexico (N & C Baja California). S. g. phenax Merriam, 1890 — SW USA (From California west to crest of Sierra Nevada).

Subspecies and Distribution. P.l. lotor Linnaeus, 1758 — NE USA. P.l. auspicatus Nelson, 1930 — SE USA (Central Florida Keys). P. l. elucus Bangs, 1898 — SE USA (Florida). P. l. excelsus Nelson & Goldman, 1930 — NW USA (in and near Idaho). P.l. fuscipes Mearns, 1914 —S USA (Texas) and NE Mexico (Tamaulipas, Coahuila). P.l. grinnelli Nelson & Goldman, 1930 — Mexico (S Baja California). P. l. hernandezii Wagler, 1831 — Mexico. P.l. hirtus Nelson & Goldman, 1930 — Central Plains of USA and Canada. P. l. incautus Nelson, 1930 — SE USA (W Florida Keys). P. l. inesperatus Nelson, 1930 — SE USA (E Florida Keys). P. l. insularis Merriam, 1898 — W Mexico (Maria Madre I). P.l. litoreus Nelson & Goldman, 1930 — E USA (coastal Georgia). P. l. marinus Nelson, 1930 — SE USA (Florida Everglades). P. l. megalodous Lowery, 1943 — S USA (coastal Louisiana). P.l. pacificus Merriam, 1899 — NW USA. P. l. pallidus Merriam, 1900 — SW USA. P. l. psora Gray, 1842 — SW USA (California). P.l. pumilus G.S. Miller, 1911 — Central America. P. l. simus Gidley, 1906 — W USA (N California). P. l. vancouverensis Nelson & Goldman, 1930 — SW Canada (Vancouver I). in Procyonidae

Subspecies and Distribution. P.l. lotor Linnaeus, 1758 — NE USA. P.l. auspicatus Nelson, 1930 — SE USA (Central Florida Keys). P. l. elucus Bangs, 1898 — SE USA (Florida). P. l. excelsus Nelson & Goldman, 1930 — NW USA (in and near Idaho). P.l. fuscipes Mearns, 1914 —S USA (Texas) and NE Mexico (Tamaulipas, Coahuila). P.l. grinnelli Nelson & Goldman, 1930 — Mexico (S Baja California). P. l. hernandezii Wagler, 1831 — Mexico. P.l. hirtus Nelson & Goldman, 1930 — Central Plains of USA and Canada. P. l. incautus Nelson, 1930 — SE USA (W Florida Keys). P. l. inesperatus Nelson, 1930 — SE USA (E Florida Keys). P. l. insularis Merriam, 1898 — W Mexico (Maria Madre I). P.l. litoreus Nelson & Goldman, 1930 — E USA (coastal Georgia). P. l. marinus Nelson, 1930 — SE USA (Florida Everglades). P. l. megalodous Lowery, 1943 — S USA (coastal Louisiana). P.l. pacificus Merriam, 1899 — NW USA. P. l. pallidus Merriam, 1900 — SW USA. P. l. psora Gray, 1842 — SW USA (California). P.l. pumilus G.S. Miller, 1911 — Central America. P. l. simus Gidley, 1906 — W USA (N California). P. l. vancouverensis Nelson & Goldman, 1930 — SW Canada (Vancouver I).

Subspecies and Distribution. B. a. astutus Lichtenstein, 1830 — SE Mexico. B. a. arnizonensis Goldman, 1932 — USA (in and near Arizona). B. a. bolei Goldman, 1945 — Mexico (Guerrero). B. a. consitus Nelson & Goldman, 1932 — C & W Mexico. B. a. flavus Rhoads, 1893 — N Mexico and S & C USA. B. a. insulicola Nelson & Goldman, 1909 — Mexico (San José I). B. a. macdougalli Goodwin, 1956 — Mexico (Tehuantepec, Oaxaca). B. a. nevadensis G. S. Miller, 1913 — USA (Nevada & Utah). B. a. octavus Hall, 1926 — USA (S California). B. a. palmarius Nelson & Goldman, 1909 — Mexico (Baja California). B. a. raptor Baird, 1859 — USA (N California & S Washington). B. a. saxicola Merriam, 1897 — Mexico (Espiritu Santo I). B. a. willetti Stager, 1950 — USA (SW California & E Arizona). B. a. yumanensis Huey, 1937 — USA (Gila Mts, Arizona). in Procyonidae

Subspecies and Distribution. B. a. astutus Lichtenstein, 1830 — SE Mexico. B. a. arnizonensis Goldman, 1932 — USA (in and near Arizona). B. a. bolei Goldman, 1945 — Mexico (Guerrero). B. a. consitus Nelson & Goldman, 1932 — C & W Mexico. B. a. flavus Rhoads, 1893 — N Mexico and S & C USA. B. a. insulicola Nelson & Goldman, 1909 — Mexico (San José I). B. a. macdougalli Goodwin, 1956 — Mexico (Tehuantepec, Oaxaca). B. a. nevadensis G. S. Miller, 1913 — USA (Nevada & Utah). B. a. octavus Hall, 1926 — USA (S California). B. a. palmarius Nelson & Goldman, 1909 — Mexico (Baja California). B. a. raptor Baird, 1859 — USA (N California & S Washington). B. a. saxicola Merriam, 1897 — Mexico (Espiritu Santo I). B. a. willetti Stager, 1950 — USA (SW California & E Arizona). B. a. yumanensis Huey, 1937 — USA (Gila Mts, Arizona).

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2022View details →

Data Associated with Manuscript Titled "Geochemistry and provenance of springs in a Baja California Sur mountain catchment"

This dataset provides the data, data summaries, and modeling constraints used for the analyses in the manuscript titled "Geochemistry and provenance of springs in a Baja California Sur mountain catchment".

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2020View details →

Data Associated with Manuscript Titled "Development of a graphical resilience framework to understand a coupled human-natural system in a remote arid highland of Baja California Sur"

This is a dataset in support of analyses of water chemistry and social networks described and interpreted in the associated manuscript titled "Development of a graphical resilience framework to understand a coupled human-natural system in a remote arid highland of Baja California Sur"

Subspecies and Distribution. V. m. arsipus Elliot, 1904 — NW Mexico (N Sonora) and SW USA (SE California & S Arizona). V. m. devius Nelson & Goldman, 1909 — NW Mexico (S Baja California). V. m. muticus Merriam, 1902 — SW USA (San Joaquin Valley of California). V. m. neomexicanus Merriam, 1902 — N Mexico (NW Chihuahua) and C USA (Colorado, New Mexico & W Texas). V. m. nevadensis Goldman, 1931 — USA (Great Basin). V. m. tenwirostris Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — NW Mexico (N Baja California). V. m. zanser: Benson, 1938 — N-C Mexico. in Canidae

Subspecies and Distribution. U. c. cinereoargenteus Schreber, 1775 — E USA. U. c. borealis Merriam, 1903 — SE Canada and USA (New England). U. c. californicus Mearns, 1897 — SW USA (S California). U. c. costaricensis Goodwin, 1938 — Costa Rica. U. c. flornidanus Rhoads, 1895 — Gulf of Mexico. U. c. fraterculus Elliot, 1896 — Mexico (Yucatan). U. c. furvus G. M. Allen & Barbour, 1923 — Panama. U. c. guatemalae G. S. Miller, 1899 — S Mexico S to Nicaragua. U. c. madrensis Burt & Hooper, 1941 — Mexico (S Sonora, SW Chihuahua & NW Durango). U. c. nigrirostris Lichtenstein, 1830 — SW Mexico. U. c. ocythous Bangs, 1899 — USA (Central Plains) and adjoining S Canada. U. c. orinomus Goldman, 1938 — S Mexico (Isthmus of Tehuantepec). U. c. perunsularis Huey, 1928 — NW Mexico (Baja California). U. c. scottit Mearns, 1891 — N Mexico and SW USA. U. c. townsend: Merriam, 1899 — W USA (California & Oregon). U. c. venezuelae]. A. Allen, 1911 — Colombia, Venezuela. in Canidae

Subspecies and Distribution. U. c. cinereoargenteus Schreber, 1775 — E USA. U. c. borealis Merriam, 1903 — SE Canada and USA (New England). U. c. californicus Mearns, 1897 — SW USA (S California). U. c. costaricensis Goodwin, 1938 — Costa Rica. U. c. flornidanus Rhoads, 1895 — Gulf of Mexico. U. c. fraterculus Elliot, 1896 — Mexico (Yucatan). U. c. furvus G. M. Allen & Barbour, 1923 — Panama. U. c. guatemalae G. S. Miller, 1899 — S Mexico S to Nicaragua. U. c. madrensis Burt & Hooper, 1941 — Mexico (S Sonora, SW Chihuahua & NW Durango). U. c. nigrirostris Lichtenstein, 1830 — SW Mexico. U. c. ocythous Bangs, 1899 — USA (Central Plains) and adjoining S Canada. U. c. orinomus Goldman, 1938 — S Mexico (Isthmus of Tehuantepec). U. c. perunsularis Huey, 1928 — NW Mexico (Baja California). U. c. scottit Mearns, 1891 — N Mexico and SW USA. U. c. townsend: Merriam, 1899 — W USA (California & Oregon). U. c. venezuelae]. A. Allen, 1911 — Colombia, Venezuela.

Subspecies and Distribution. C. l. latrans Say, 1823 — S Canada and USA (Great Plains region). C. l. cagottis Hamilton-Smith, 1839 — SE Mexico. C. l. clepticus Elliot, 1903 — Mexico (N Baja California) and USA (S California). C. l. dickeyi Nelson, 1932 — Costa Rica, El Salvador, W Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. C. l. frustror Woodhouse, 1850 — USA (Missouri, Kansas, parts of Oklahoma & E Texas). C. l. goldmani Merriam, 1904 — Belize, Guatemala, and S Mexico. C. l. hondurensis Goldman, 1936 — E Honduras. C. l. impavidus J. A. Allen, 1903 - W Mexico. C. l. incolatus Hall, 1934 - Alaska and NW Canada. C. l. ¡jamesi Townsend. 1912 - Mexico (Tiburon l. Baia California). c. [l.lestes lam Merriam, 1897 1897 - sw canada Canada and w USA USA Õnzenndunzain Region & NW). v C. l. mearnsi Merriam, 1897 - NW Mexico and SW USA. C. l. mıcrodon Merriam, 1897 — NE Mexico and S USA (S Texas). C. l. ochropus Eschscholtz, 1829 - W USA (W coast). C. l. peninsulaeMerriam, 1897 — Mexico (S Baja California). C. l. texensıs Bailey, 1905 - S USA (W Texas 8c New Mexico). C. l. thamnos Jackson, 1949 - N-C Canada and E USA. C. l. umpquensıs Jackson. 1949 - USA (NW coast). C. l. vigilis Merriam. 1897 — SW Mexico. Coyotes did not originally occur on the USA E coast or Florida. They (probably thamnos) have expanded into the area with the clearing of forests and been introduced to Florida and Georgia (subspecies unknown). in Canidae

Subspecies and Distribution. C. l. latrans Say, 1823 — S Canada and USA (Great Plains region). C. l. cagottis Hamilton-Smith, 1839 — SE Mexico. C. l. clepticus Elliot, 1903 — Mexico (N Baja California) and USA (S California). C. l. dickeyi Nelson, 1932 — Costa Rica, El Salvador, W Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. C. l. frustror Woodhouse, 1850 — USA (Missouri, Kansas, parts of Oklahoma & E Texas). C. l. goldmani Merriam, 1904 — Belize, Guatemala, and S Mexico. C. l. hondurensis Goldman, 1936 — E Honduras. C. l. impavidus J. A. Allen, 1903 - W Mexico. C. l. incolatus Hall, 1934 - Alaska and NW Canada. C. l. ¡jamesi Townsend. 1912 - Mexico (Tiburon l. Baia California). c. [l.lestes lam Merriam, 1897 1897 - sw canada Canada and w USA USA Õnzenndunzain Region & NW). v C. l. mearnsi Merriam, 1897 - NW Mexico and SW USA. C. l. mıcrodon Merriam, 1897 — NE Mexico and S USA (S Texas). C. l. ochropus Eschscholtz, 1829 - W USA (W coast). C. l. peninsulaeMerriam, 1897 — Mexico (S Baja California). C. l. texensıs Bailey, 1905 - S USA (W Texas 8c New Mexico). C. l. thamnos Jackson, 1949 - N-C Canada and E USA. C. l. umpquensıs Jackson. 1949 - USA (NW coast). C. l. vigilis Merriam. 1897 — SW Mexico. Coyotes did not originally occur on the USA E coast or Florida. They (probably thamnos) have expanded into the area with the clearing of forests and been introduced to Florida and Georgia (subspecies unknown).

Subspecies and Distribution. S. g. gracilis Merriam, 1890 — W USA (from E Washington & E Oregon to NE California, and then E to W Montana & E Wyoming to C Colorado, and possibly the Black Hills, South Dakota. Then S to N New Mexico, N Arizona, C Nevada and E & C California). S. g. amphialus Dickey, 1929 — SW USA (occurs only on Santa Rosa I and Santa Cruz I in Santa Barbara County, California). S. g. latifrons Merriam, 1890 — SW Canada (SW British Columbia) S and W to NW USA (Washington and Oregon). The distribution follows the crest of the Cascade Mts. S. g. leucoparia Merriam, 1890 — S USA (found from C Arizona, C New Mexico, and W & C central Texas) S to N Mexico (Coahuila & C Durango). S. g. lucasana Merriam, 1890 — NW Mexico (S Baja California N to Santo Domingo on the W coast and La Paz on the E coast). S. g. martirensis Elliot, 1903 — NW Mexico (N & C Baja California). S. g. phenax Merriam, 1890 — SW USA (From California west to crest of Sierra Nevada). in Mephitidae

Subspecies and Distribution. S. g. gracilis Merriam, 1890 — W USA (from E Washington & E Oregon to NE California, and then E to W Montana & E Wyoming to C Colorado, and possibly the Black Hills, South Dakota. Then S to N New Mexico, N Arizona, C Nevada and E & C California). S. g. amphialus Dickey, 1929 — SW USA (occurs only on Santa Rosa I and Santa Cruz I in Santa Barbara County, California). S. g. latifrons Merriam, 1890 — SW Canada (SW British Columbia) S and W to NW USA (Washington and Oregon). The distribution follows the crest of the Cascade Mts. S. g. leucoparia Merriam, 1890 — S USA (found from C Arizona, C New Mexico, and W & C central Texas) S to N Mexico (Coahuila & C Durango). S. g. lucasana Merriam, 1890 — NW Mexico (S Baja California N to Santo Domingo on the W coast and La Paz on the E coast). S. g. martirensis Elliot, 1903 — NW Mexico (N & C Baja California). S. g. phenax Merriam, 1890 — SW USA (From California west to crest of Sierra Nevada).

Subspecies and Distribution. P. c. concolor Linnaeus, 1771 — E Venezuela through the Guianas to lower Amazonian Brazil. P. c. acrocodia Goldman, 1943 — C Brazil (Matto Grosso), SE Bolivia, and the Chaco of Paraguay and Argentina. P. c. anthony: Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — S Venezuela and adjacent N Brazil. P. c. araucanus Osgood, 1943 — S Chile and S Argentina. P.c. azteca Merriam, 1901 — SW USA (Arizona and New Mexico); NW Mexico. P. c. bangsi Merriam, 1901 — Andean Colombia. P. c. borbensis Nelson & Goldman, 1933 — Amazonian Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. P. c. browni Merriam, 1903 — NW Mexico (N Baja California). P. c. cabrerae Pocock, 1940 — NW Argentina. P. c. californica May, 1896 — SW USA (California). P. c. capricornensis Goldman, 1946 — SE Brazil and NE Argentina. P. c. cory: Bangs, 1899 — SE USA (Florida). P. c. costaricensis Merriam, 1901 — Nicaragua through Panama. P. c. cougar Kerr, 1792 — NE USA. P. c. greeni Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — E Brazil. P. c. hippolestes Merriam, 1897 — C USA. P. c. improcera Phillips, 1912 — NW Mexico (S Baja California). P. c. incarum Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — Andean Peru. P.c. kaibabensis Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — W USA (Nevada & Utah). P. c. mayensis Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — S Mexico through El Salvador. P. c. missoulensis Goldman, 1943 — NW Canada through NW USA (Idaho & Montana). P. c. oregonensis Rafinesque, 1832 — NW USA (Oregon and Washington). P. c. osgoodi Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — C Bolivia. P. c. patagonica Merriam, 1901 — S Argentina (E side of Lago Pueyrredon). P. c. pearsoni Thomas, 1901 — Patagonian Argentina and Chile. P. c. puma Molina, 1782 — C Chile and adjacent Argentina. P. c. schorgeri Jackson, 1955 — Midwestern USA P. c. soderstromi Lonnberg, 1913 — Andean Ecuador. P. c. stanleyana Goldman, 1936 — S USA (Texas) and adjacent Mexico. P. c. vancouverensis Nelson & Goldman, 1932 — SW Canada (Vancouver I). in Felidae

Subspecies and Distribution. P. c. concolor Linnaeus, 1771 — E Venezuela through the Guianas to lower Amazonian Brazil. P. c. acrocodia Goldman, 1943 — C Brazil (Matto Grosso), SE Bolivia, and the Chaco of Paraguay and Argentina. P. c. anthony: Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — S Venezuela and adjacent N Brazil. P. c. araucanus Osgood, 1943 — S Chile and S Argentina. P.c. azteca Merriam, 1901 — SW USA (Arizona and New Mexico); NW Mexico. P. c. bangsi Merriam, 1901 — Andean Colombia. P. c. borbensis Nelson & Goldman, 1933 — Amazonian Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. P. c. browni Merriam, 1903 — NW Mexico (N Baja California). P. c. cabrerae Pocock, 1940 — NW Argentina. P. c. californica May, 1896 — SW USA (California). P. c. capricornensis Goldman, 1946 — SE Brazil and NE Argentina. P. c. cory: Bangs, 1899 — SE USA (Florida). P. c. costaricensis Merriam, 1901 — Nicaragua through Panama. P. c. cougar Kerr, 1792 — NE USA. P. c. greeni Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — E Brazil. P. c. hippolestes Merriam, 1897 — C USA. P. c. improcera Phillips, 1912 — NW Mexico (S Baja California). P. c. incarum Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — Andean Peru. P.c. kaibabensis Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — W USA (Nevada & Utah). P. c. mayensis Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — S Mexico through El Salvador. P. c. missoulensis Goldman, 1943 — NW Canada through NW USA (Idaho & Montana). P. c. oregonensis Rafinesque, 1832 — NW USA (Oregon and Washington). P. c. osgoodi Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — C Bolivia. P. c. patagonica Merriam, 1901 — S Argentina (E side of Lago Pueyrredon). P. c. pearsoni Thomas, 1901 — Patagonian Argentina and Chile. P. c. puma Molina, 1782 — C Chile and adjacent Argentina. P. c. schorgeri Jackson, 1955 — Midwestern USA P. c. soderstromi Lonnberg, 1913 — Andean Ecuador. P. c. stanleyana Goldman, 1936 — S USA (Texas) and adjacent Mexico. P. c. vancouverensis Nelson & Goldman, 1932 — SW Canada (Vancouver I).

Distribution. Coastal NW Mexico, including areas in Sebastian Vizcaino Bay and Tortuga Bay on Pacific coast, Gulf of California from C Baja California (Islas Esmeraldas) to Bay of Paz and Punta Coyotes in Baja California Sur, and from Bay of San Jorge S to Guaymas in Sonora; also on many islands. in Vespertilionidae

Distribution. Coastal NW Mexico, including areas in Sebastian Vizcaino Bay and Tortuga Bay on Pacific coast, Gulf of California from C Baja California (Islas Esmeraldas) to Bay of Paz and Punta Coyotes in Baja California Sur, and from Bay of San Jorge S to Guaymas in Sonora; also on many islands.

Subspecies and Distribution. M.e.evotisH.Allen,1864—coastalSWUSA(CW&SWCalifornia). M. e. chrysonotus J. A. Allen, 1896 — SW Canada (SE British Columbia, S Alberta, and S Saskatchewan) and W USA (most of Montana, W & NE North Dakota, NW South Dakota, SE Oregon, S Idaho, Wyoming, inland California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, and extreme N New Mexico). M. e. jonesorum Manning, 1993 — SW USA (N & E Arizona and W New Mexico). M. e. micronyx Nelson & Goldman, 1909 — NW Mexico (N Baja California). M. e. milleri Elliot, 1903 — NW Mexico (S Baja California). M. e. pacificus Dalquest, 1943 — SW Canada (SW British Columbia and Vancouver I), and NW USA (Washington, most of Oregon, N Idaho, NW Montana, and NW California). in Vespertilionidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M.e.evotisH.Allen,1864—coastalSWUSA(CW&SWCalifornia). M. e. chrysonotus J. A. Allen, 1896 — SW Canada (SE British Columbia, S Alberta, and S Saskatchewan) and W USA (most of Montana, W & NE North Dakota, NW South Dakota, SE Oregon, S Idaho, Wyoming, inland California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, and extreme N New Mexico). M. e. jonesorum Manning, 1993 — SW USA (N & E Arizona and W New Mexico). M. e. micronyx Nelson & Goldman, 1909 — NW Mexico (N Baja California). M. e. milleri Elliot, 1903 — NW Mexico (S Baja California). M. e. pacificus Dalquest, 1943 — SW Canada (SW British Columbia and Vancouver I), and NW USA (Washington, most of Oregon, N Idaho, NW Montana, and NW California).

Subspecies and Distribution. M. m. megalophylla Peters, 1864 — from SW Arizona and Texas, USA, and Baja California, Mexico, S to W Nicaragua. M. m. carteriJ. D. Smith, 1972 — Carchi and Pichincha provinces, N Ecuador, and Lambayeque Department, NW Peru. M. m. intermedia G. S. Miller, 1900 — Netherlands Antilles (Aruba, Curacao, and Bonaire). M. m. tumidiceps G. S. Miller, 1902 — coastal and inland localities between C & E Andes ranges of Colombia, Caribbean coast of Venezuela including Margarita I, and Trinidad I. in Mormoopidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M. m. megalophylla Peters, 1864 — from SW Arizona and Texas, USA, and Baja California, Mexico, S to W Nicaragua. M. m. carteriJ. D. Smith, 1972 — Carchi and Pichincha provinces, N Ecuador, and Lambayeque Department, NW Peru. M. m. intermedia G. S. Miller, 1900 — Netherlands Antilles (Aruba, Curacao, and Bonaire). M. m. tumidiceps G. S. Miller, 1902 — coastal and inland localities between C & E Andes ranges of Colombia, Caribbean coast of Venezuela including Margarita I, and Trinidad I.

Distribution. SW USA (from S California, S Arizona, SW New Mexico, and extreme S Texas) S throughout most of Mexico (including Baja California Peninsula and Marias Is, but not Gulf slope lowlands and Yucatan Peninsula) S to El Salvador and Honduras. in Phyllostomidae

Distribution. SW USA (from S California, S Arizona, SW New Mexico, and extreme S Texas) S throughout most of Mexico (including Baja California Peninsula and Marias Is, but not Gulf slope lowlands and Yucatan Peninsula) S to El Salvador and Honduras.