Find research datasets worth reusing

Fig. 6 in Notes on South-East Asian Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae, Ericales): commonly misidentified species in mainland South-East Asia

Fig. 6. Occurrence of D. bejaudii Lecomte (Z) and D. retrofracta Bakh. (A) in mainland South-East Asia.

Fig. 5 in Notes on South-East Asian Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae, Ericales): commonly misidentified species in mainland South-East Asia

Fig. 5. Isolectotype of D. retrofracta Bakh. (Haniff & Nur 3984 K[K000792535]) (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2022).

Fig. 9 in Notes on South-East Asian Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae, Ericales): commonly misidentified species in mainland South-East Asia

Fig. 9. Lectotype of D. fecunda H.R.Fletcher (Kerr 7658 K[K000792545]) (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2022).

Fig. 7. A–C. Diospyros dictyoneura Hiern. A in Notes on South-East Asian Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae, Ericales): commonly misidentified species in mainland South-East Asia

Fig. 7. A–C. Diospyros dictyoneura Hiern. A. Corolla and stamen of male flower (Beccari 2615 K[K000792678]). B. Female flower (Galao S15705 K[K001423314]). C. Fruits (Bernstein 179 K[without barcode]). D–F. D. hasseltii Zoll. D. Male flower with front calyx lobe removed (Smitinand 46521 K[K001361167]). E. Female inflorescences. F. Fruits. G–H. D. fecunda H.R.Fletcher. G. Male inflorescence; H. Fruit. Photographed by N. Meeprom and S. Duangjai.

Fig. 4. A–D. Diospyros bejaudii Lecomte. A. Male flowers. B. Female calyx and corolla. C. Twig with leaves. D in Notes on South-East Asian Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae, Ericales): commonly misidentified species in mainland South-East Asia

Fig. 4. A–D. Diospyros bejaudii Lecomte. A. Male flowers. B. Female calyx and corolla. C. Twig with leaves. D. Fruit (Put 3161 K[K001361559]). E–H. D. retrofracta Bakh. E. Male flower (Kerr 10718 K[K001361567]). F. Remaining calyx of female flower (Kerr 12697A K[K001361574]). G. Twigs with leaves and fruits. H. Fruits. Photographed by N. Meeprom and S. Duangjai.

Fig. 3 in Notes on South-East Asian Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae, Ericales): commonly misidentified species in mainland South-East Asia

Fig. 3. Lectotype of D. bejaudii Lecomte (Béjaud 23 P[P00721441]) (Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 2022).

Fig. 2 in Notes on South-East Asian Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae, Ericales): commonly misidentified species in mainland South-East Asia

Fig. 2. Occurrence map of D. apiculata Hiern (O), D. strigosa Hemsl. (Z) and D. tamiriensis Lecomte (A).

Fig. 1. A–B. Diospyros apiculata Hiern. A in Notes on South-East Asian Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae, Ericales): commonly misidentified species in mainland South-East Asia

Fig. 1. A–B. Diospyros apiculata Hiern. A. Lower surface of leaf (Curtis 1584 K[K001345613]). B. Male flower (Maingay s.n. [Kew Distrib. no. 1514] K[K000792352]). C–D. D. eriantha Champ. ex Benth. var. eriantha. C. Lower surface of leaf (Champion 133 K[K000792287]). D. Female flower (Champion s.n. K[K000792289]). E–F. D. strigosa Hemsl. E. Lower surface of leaf (Collins 506 K[K001361689]). F. Female flower. G–H. D. tamiriensis Lecomte. G. Lower surface of leaf. H. Female flower (Pierre 5029 K[K001361754]). Photographed by N. Meeprom and S. Duangjai.

Fig. 5 in New Pleistocene bird fossils in Taiwan reveal unexpected seabirds in East Asia

Fig. 5. Tibiotarsi of the fossil gaviid seabird Gavia stellata (Pontoppidan, 1763) (A) and modern Gaviidae (B–F), in cranial (A1–F1), lateral (A2–F2), caudal (A3–F3), medial (A4–F4), and distal (A5–F5) views. A. CMM 2124 from Niubu, Chiayi, Taiwan, Liuchungchi Formation, Lower Pleistocene. B. Gavia stellata (Pontoppidan, 1763) (YIO 79598). C. Gavia arctica (Linnaeus, 1758) (YIO 79597). D. Gavia pacifica (Lawrence, 1858) (YIO 60621). E. Gavia adamsii (G.R. Gray, 1859) (YIO 74354); F. Gavia immer (Brünnich, 1764) (NHMUK S/1987.13.1). Arrows on C4–F4 and C5–F5 indicate the caudomedial process present in these taxa that is lacking in G. stellata. The image order of modern Gaviidae follows the taxonomy established by Sprengelmeyer (2014) and the photos of G. immer are courtesy of Junya Watanabe.

Fig. 4 in New Pleistocene bird fossils in Taiwan reveal unexpected seabirds in East Asia

Fig. 4. The humeri of the fossil gaviid seabird Gavia sp. (A) and modern Gaviidae (B–F) in cranial (A1–F1), dorsal (A2–F2), caudal (A3–F3), ventral (A4–F4), and distal (A5–F5) views. A. CMM 2123 from Niubu, Chiayi, Taiwan, Liuchungchi Formation, Lower Pleistocene. B. Gavia stellata (Pontoppidan, 1763) (YIO 79598). C. Gavia arctica (Linnaeus, 1758) (YIO 72000). D. Gavia pacifica (Lawrence, 1858) (YIO 64763). E. Gavia adamsii (G.R. Gray, 1859) (YIO 63205). F. Gavia immer (Brünnich, 1764) (NHMUK S/1987.13.1). The images of CMM 2123 were obtained from CT. The image order of modern Gaviidae follows the taxonomy established by Sprengelmeyer (2014) and the photos of G. immer are courtesy of Junya Watanabe.

Fig. 1 in New Pleistocene bird fossils in Taiwan reveal unexpected seabirds in East Asia

Fig. 1. Geological setting of Taiwan area and Niubu area; the locality of the two bird fossils is marked with rectangle (modified after Lin et al. 2022).

Fig. 7 in New Pleistocene bird fossils in Taiwan reveal unexpected seabirds in East Asia

Fig. 7. Distribution of Pleistocene records of Gaviidae. A. The distribution around the world. Regional distribution in the Northwest Pacific (B), the Northeast Pacific (C), the Northwest Atlantic (D), and the Northeast Atlantic (E). Taxa with uncertainty are grouped into Gavia spp. See SOM 1: table S3 for details.

Fig. 3 in New Pleistocene bird fossils in Taiwan reveal unexpected seabirds in East Asia

Fig. 3. Stratigraphy of the Western Foothills of southern Taiwan (modified after Chen 2016; Lin et al. 2021). Grey block highlights the Liuchungchi Formation, wherein the bird fossils were found. Only the Early Pleistocene of southern Taiwan is shown.

Fig. 6 in New Pleistocene bird fossils in Taiwan reveal unexpected seabirds in East Asia

Fig. 6. Records of Gaviidae in Taiwan. The records are displayed as the number of occurrences (1–10) and dates (year or Ma). Records between 1861– 1862 and between 1970–1971 are not included because the accurate localities are not accessible. See SOM 1: table S2 for details.

Fig. 2 in New Pleistocene bird fossils in Taiwan reveal unexpected seabirds in East Asia

Fig. 2. The fossils of gaviid seabirds from Niubu, Chiayi, Taiwan, Liuchungchi Formation, Lower Pleistocene. A. Gavia sp., CMM 2123, distal left humerus in cranial (A1, A2), dorsal (A3), caudal (A4), ventral (A5), and distal (A6) views. B. Gavia stellata (Pontoppidan, 1763), CMM 2124, distal left tibiotarsus in cranial (B1, B2), lateral (B3), caudal (B4), medial (B5), and distal (B6) views. Arrows highlight the articular scar for the distal fibula.

Fig. 7 in Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Sea off East and Southeast Asia Collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH-72-1 Cruise) 2. Timor Sea

Fig. 7. Samadinia soela (Griffin and Tranter), male (NSMT-Cr 29267: CB 5.8 mm excluding branchial spines×CL 9.8 mm excluding pseudorostral spines) from sta. 26 (Timor Sea, 610–690 m deep). G1 in pleonal view (A) and distal part of the same in sternal view (B). Scales=1 mm.

Fig. 2 in Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Sea off East and Southeast Asia Collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH-72-1 Cruise) 2. Timor Sea

Fig. 2. Dicranodromia karubar Guinot, female (NSMT-Cr 29249: CB 13.2 mm×CL 18.5 mm including rostrum) from sta. 27 (Timor Sea, 465–490 m depth).

Fig. 4 in Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Sea off East and Southeast Asia Collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH-72-1 Cruise) 2. Timor Sea

Fig. 4. Ethusina chenae Ng and Ho. A–B: Female (NSMT-Cr 29255: CB 9.3 mm×CL 10.9 mm) from sta. 26 (Timor Sea, 610–690 m depth). C: Juvenile (NSMT-Cr 29256: CB 4.0 mm×CL 4.2 mm) from sta. 26 (Timor Sea; 610–690 m depth).

Fig. 1. A–B in Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Sea off East and Southeast Asia Collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH-72-1 Cruise) 2. Timor Sea

Fig. 1. A–B: Krangalangia spinosa (Zarenkov), female (NSMT-Cr 29247: CB 5.1 mm×CL 4.8 mm) from sta. 33 (Off Sahul Shelf, 535–547 m depth). C–D: Cymonomus java Ahyong, Mitra and Ng, female (NSMT-Cr 29248: CB 7.9 mm×CL 8.1 mm) from sta. 26 (Timor Sea, 610–690 m depth).

Fig. 6. A–B in Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Sea off East and Southeast Asia Collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH-72-1 Cruise) 2. Timor Sea

Fig. 6. A–B: Laubierinia carinata (Griffin and Tranter), female (NSMT-Cr 29265: CB 11.1 mm×CL 17.2 mm excluding pseudorostral spines) from sta. 28 (Timor Sea, 295–296 m depth). C: Samadinia boucheti (Richer de Forges and Ng), female (NSMT-Cr 29266: CB 12.4 mm×CL 18.3 mm including pseudorostral spines) from sta. 27 (Timor Sea, 465–490 m depth). D–E: Samadinia soela (Griffin and Tranter), female (NSMT-Cr 29267: CB 6.0 mm excluding branchial spines×CL 9.7 mm excluding pseudorostral spines) from sta. 26 (Timor Sea, 610–690 m deep).