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414 results for “Lithium”
Following the Lithium: Tracing Li-bearing Molecules across Age, Mass, and Gravity in Brown Dwarfs
<p>Lithium is an important element for the understanding of ultracool dwarfs because it is lost to fusion at masses above ∼68MJ. Hence, the presence of atomic Li has served as an indicator of the nearby H-burning boundary at about 75MJ between brown dwarfs and very low mass stars. Historically, the “lithium test,” a search for the presence of the Li line at 670.8 nm, has been a marker if an object has a substellar mass. While the Li test could, in principle, be used to distinguish masses of later-type L–T dwarfs, Li is predominantly no longer found as an atomic gas but rather a molecular species such as LiH, LiF, LiOH, and LiCl in cooler atmospheres. The L- and T-type dwarfs are quite faint at 670 nm and thus challenging targets for high-resolution spectroscopy. But only recently have experimental molecular line lists become available for the molecular Li species, allowing molecular Li mass discrimination. Here we generated the latest opacity of these Li-bearing molecules and performed a thermochemical equilibrium atmospheric composition calculation of their abundances. Finally, we computed thermal emission spectra for a series of radiative–convective equilibrium models of cloudy and cloudless brown dwarf atmospheres (with Teff = 500–2400 K and log g = 4.0–5.0) to understand where the presence of atmospheric lithium-bearing species is most easily detected as a function of brown dwarf mass and age. After atomic Li, the best spectral signatures were found to be LiF at 10.5–12.5 μm and LiCl at 14.5–18.5 μm. Also, LiH shows a narrow feature at ∼9.38 μm.</p>
Supporting data for "Correlations between precipitation reactions and electrochemical performance of lithium-sulfur batteries"
<p>This is the dataset of electrochemical and operando small-angle and wide-angle scattering experiments for our publication "Correlations between precipitation reactions and electrochemical performance of lithium-sulfur batteries probed by operando scattering techniques". The title of the article was changed in the revision process while this dataset was already published. This archive contains the raw data and scripts written in R used in the analysis and presentation of the results in this manuscript.</p> <p><strong>Abstract for the manuscript:</strong></p> <p>A comprehensive description of electrochemical processes in the positive electrode of lithium-sulfur batteries is crucial for the utiliza- tion of active material. However, the discharge mechanisms are complicated due to various reactions in multiple phases and the tor- tuosity of the highly porous carbon matrix. In this work, simulta- neous measurements of small-angle and wide-angle scattering and cell resistance are performed on operating lithium-sulfur cells. Re- sults indicate that precipitates grow mostly in number, not in size, and that the structure of the carbon matrix is not affected. The com- parison of the small-angle and wide-angle scattering reveals the amorphous discharge products found at a low discharge rate. Further analysis demonstrates the correlation between the diffusion resistance and the compositional change of electrolyte in the meso- pores at the end of discharge, which suggests that Li-ion deficiency is the limiting factor for sulfur utilization at a medium discharge rate.</p>
Lithium Isotope Fractionation during Intensive Felsic Magmatic Differentiation
<p>All the isotope and element data of the manuscript "Lithium isotope fractionation during intensive felsic magmatic differentiation". </p> <p>Table 1 Major elemental compositions (in wt.%) for granites from the Xihuashan and Yaogangxian plutons</p> <p><strong>Table 2</strong> Li isotopic and selected trace elemental compositions for granites from the Xihuashan and Yaogangxian plutons</p> <p><strong>Table 3</strong> Li concentration and Li isotopic composition of minerals separated from granites and greisen of Xihuashan pluton.</p> <p>Table S1. The analyzed International reference materials</p> <p>Table S2. Chemical compositions of mica from granites in the Xihuashan pluton</p> <p>Table S3. Major and trace element compositions of K-feldspar from granites in the Xihuashan pluton.</p> <p>Table S4. Trace element compositions of zircon from granites in the Xihuashan pluton</p> <p>Table S5. Parameters used for the Rayleigh crystal fractionation modeling</p>
DFT data for "The Role of Ion Solvation in Lithium Mediated Nitrogen Reduction"
<p>Density Functional Theory data used in the paper "The Role of Ion Solvation in Lithium Mediated Nitrogen Reduction".</p>
Exothermal data from thermal safety assessment of type 21700 lithium-ion batteries with NMC, NCA and LFP cathodes by means of Accelerating Rate Calorimetry (ARC)
<p>Data of safety investigation and thermal abuse behavior of commercial type 21700 LIB cells is provided.</p> <p>It has been acquired with Accelerating Rate Calorimetry (ARC), using a Thermal Hazard Technology type ES ARC.</p> <p>Moreover, thermal abuse was done by means of the so-called Heat-Wait-Seek (HWS) test, at different states of charge (SOC) from 0 to 100.</p> <p>Different cathode chemistries are compared (NMC, NCA and LFP), as well as for NCA chemistry, the high energy (HE) and high power (HP) cell design.</p> <p>For each cell, data includes the exothermal behavior of the cells, which is recorded only when the cell is behaving exothermally in the ARC, above a threshold of 0.02 °C / min.</p> <p>Hence, in the files, time in minutes, temperature on the surface at the center of the cell in °C and the registered temperature rate in °C / min is provided. Cathode chemistry, as well as SOC, is indicated in the file name, each set of parameters has been tested at least twice with another cell, which is indicated with M and consecutive numbering of the test number.</p> <p>This data is supporting this article in the journal Batteries:</p> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries9050237">https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries9050237</a></p> <p>Additional supporting material to this article are the maximum temperatures for thermal abuse, that are published here:</p> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867730">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867730</a></p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Videos of lithium titanate and graphite at 1 MHz and 5 MHz
<p>This repository contains videos from commercially available lithium titanate and graphite microparticles. The particles are suspended in water with Tween 20 and dropped on an array of electrodes. Frequencies of 1 MHz and 5 MHz were applied. One video shows the switch from 1 MHz to 5 MHz with lithium titanate particles present on the electrodes. </p>
Regionalized life cycle assessment of present and future lithium production for Li-ion batteries
<p>This dataset contains supplementary data for the following publication: </p> <p>Vanessa Schenker, Christopher Oberschelp, Stephan Pfister,<br> Regionalized life cycle assessment of present and future lithium production for Li-ion batteries,<br> Resources, Conservation and Recycling,<br> Volume 187,<br> 2022,<br> 106611,<br> ISSN 0921-3449,<br> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106611.<br> (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921344922004451)</p>
Assessing Sustainability Potential of Spent Lithium-ion Battery Mining using Deep Eutectic Solvents
<p>This dataset provides technical advantages/disadvantages, economic inputs/outputs, and life cycle environmental impacts of solvometallurgy (deep eutectic solvents), pyrometallurgy, and hydrometallurgy systems for critical metals recycling from spent lithium-ion battery.</p>
Disease-modifying Properties of Lithium in the Neurobiology of Alzheimer's Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01055392. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
In Vivo Lithium Treatment Effects on Gene Expression Levels in Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines From Human Healthy Subjects
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01565759. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 14.
Atorvastatin for the Treatment of Lithium-Induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02967653. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Lithium Versus Lamotrigine in Bipolar Disorder, Type II
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06184581. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Effects of Lithium Therapy on Blood-based Therapeutic Targets in Parkinson's Disease.
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04273932. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Suicide Prevention by Lithium - the Lithium Intervention Study
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00520026. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Lithium Treatment for Patients With Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type I
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00683943. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Lithium Carbonate and Tretinoin in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01820624. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Lithium Versus Quetiapine in Treatment Resistant Depression
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03004521. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Lithium for Fracture Treatment: a Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial (LiFT)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02999022. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Study of Lithium Carbonate to Treat Niemann-Pick Type C1 Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03201627. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Indicated Prevention of Psychotic Disorders With Low-dose Lithium
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00202306. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
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OpenNeuro
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