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183 results for “Norian”
Figure 2 in Reassessment of cf. Halticosaurus orbitoangulatus from the Upper Triassic (Norian) of Germany - a pseudosuchian, not a dinosaur
Figure 2. Skull of Apatosuchus orbitoangulatus (SMNS 12353b, holotype). Epoxy resin cast of the specimen prior to recent preparation in A, left lateral, B, dorsal, and C, ventral views. In each row, the photograph is on the left and an explanatory diagram on the right. In the diagrams, grey denotes exposed bone; arrow in B is directed to the front. Scale bars = 1 cm. Abbreviations: an, angular; ao.f, antorbital fenestra; bc.f, basicranial fragment; cb, ceratobranchial; d, dentary; d.r, lateral ridge on dentary; e.m.f, external mandibular fenestra; f?, fragment of frontal or postfrontal; f.d, facet for contact with dentary (on angular and splenial, respectively); m, maxilla; n, nasal; n.r, dorsolateral ridge on nasal; pa, prearticular; pt, pterygoid; q, quadrate; sa, surangular; so, supraoccipital; sp, splenial; sq, squamosal. '?' denotes unidentified bone.
Figure 7 in Reassessment of cf. Halticosaurus orbitoangulatus from the Upper Triassic (Norian) of Germany - a pseudosuchian, not a dinosaur
Figure 7. Cladogram illustrating hypothesized interrelationships of Loricata from the strict consensus of 80 most parsimonious trees recovered by TNT analysis of a character-taxon matrix with 412 characters and 88 taxa. The position of Apatosuchus is highlighted in bold. See text for further discussion.
Figure 6 in Reassessment of cf. Halticosaurus orbitoangulatus from the Upper Triassic (Norian) of Germany - a pseudosuchian, not a dinosaur
Figure 6. Apatosuchus orbitoangulatus (SMNS 12353b, holotype). Bones of the left mandibular ramus as preserved in A, lateral, and B, oblique dorsomedial views. Scale bar = 1 cm. Abbreviations: an, angular; d.r, lateral ridge on dentary; d.vp, posteroventral process of dentary; e.m.f, external mandibular fenestra; f.d, facet for contact with dentary (on angular and splenial, respectively); id, interdental plate; sp, splenial.
Figure 13 in A revision and histological investigation of Saltoposuchus connectens (Archosauria: Crocodylomorpha) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of south-western Germany
Figure 13. Images of the histological cross section of the right femur SMNS 12596j. A, complete overview of the cross-section; B, C, close-up of the endosteal region under (B) normal and (C) polarized light; D, E, close-up of the periosteal region revealing the two annuli under (D) normal and (E) polarized light. Arrow heads indicate the laminae that form the annuli. Abbreviations: eb, endosteal bone; flb, fibrolamellar bone; mc, medullary cavity; vac, vascular canal.
Figure 14 in A revision and histological investigation of Saltoposuchus connectens (Archosauria: Crocodylomorpha) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of south-western Germany
Figure 14. Time-calibrated SCT of 20 MPTs with 359 steps. Bremer supports above 1 and Bootstrap supports above 50 are indicated below and above each node, respectively. Consistency index (CI): 0.443; retention index (RI): 0.771. Individual mesoeucrocodylian taxa are omiưed for clarity. Silhoueưe of saltoposuchid modified from artwork of Jaime A. Headden published under a CC BY 3.0 license.
Figure 11 in A revision and histological investigation of Saltoposuchus connectens (Archosauria: Crocodylomorpha) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of south-western Germany
Figure 11. Details of the cranial anatomy of Saltoposuchus connectens. A, frontals of SMNS 12597a in ventral view; B, less squamosal of SMNS 12596a in dorsal view; C, right squamosal of SMNS 12597b in ventral view; D, less quadrate of SMNS 12597b in posterolateral view; E, less quadrate of SMNS 12596a in anterolateral view; F, enlarged anterior maxillary tooth of SMNS 12352a in angled lateral view. Abbreviations: adp, anterodorsal process; ap, anterior process; dh, dorsal head; fr, frontal; iqf, internal quadrate fenestra; l., less; lcr, longitudinal crest; lr, longitudinal ridge; olb, olfactory bulb; otfl, otoccipital flange; paf, parietal facet; pmp, posteromedial process; pof, postorbital facet; ppeg, posterior peg; prff, prefrontal facet; ptfl, post-temporal flange; ptp, pterygoid process; ptra, pterygoid ramus; qf, quadrate facet; r., right; stfo, supratemporal fossa; vdp, ventrally directed process; vee, ventral end.
Figure 10. Saltoposuchus connectens referred specimen SMNS 12352. A, SMNS 12352a in A revision and histological investigation of Saltoposuchus connectens (Archosauria: Crocodylomorpha) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of south-western Germany
Figure 10. Saltoposuchus connectens referred specimen SMNS 12352. A, SMNS 12352a with the snout region exposed in angled right lateral view; B, interpretative drawing of (A); C, opposite side of SMNS 12352a exposing the posterior portion of the less maxilla and lacrimal in angled lateral view; D, interpretative drawing of (C); E, SMNS 12352b, carpus and manus in dorsal view; F, interpretative drawing of (E); G, SMNS 12352b in medial view; H, interpretative drawing of (G). Abbreviations; antfe, antorbital fenestra; antfo, antorbital fossa; dc, distal carpal; de, dentary; exp, extensor pit; fr, frontal; j, jugal; la, lacrimal; lad, lacrimal duct; mc, metacarpal; mx, maxilla; na, nasal; ph, phalanx; pm, premaxilla; prf, prefrontal; ra, radiale; ul, ulnare.
Figure 12 in A revision and histological investigation of Saltoposuchus connectens (Archosauria: Crocodylomorpha) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of south-western Germany
Figure 12. Details of the postcranial anatomy of Saltoposuchus connectens. A, dorsal vertebral neural arch and dorsal rib of SMNS 12596c in ventral view; B, associated osteoderms of SMNS 12596c in dorsal view; C, sacral ribs and associated elements of SMNS 12597a in dorsal view; D, distal portion of right scapular blade of SMNS 12597a in lateral view; E, proximal end of right tibia of SMNS 12597a in proximal view; F, less tarsus and pes of SMNS 12597a with the calcaneum exposed in lateral view; G, close-up of less tarsus of SMNS 12597a; H, close-up of less pes of SMNS 12597a. Abbreviations: ane, anterior expansion; cal, calcaneum; calt, calcaneal tuber; cp, capitulum; dp, diapophysis; dt, distal tarsal; exp, extensor pit; fe, femur; fi, fibula; il, ilium; lam, lamina; latc, lateral condyle; le, lateral edge; lr, longitudinal ridge; me, medial edge; mt, metatarsal; no, notch; pap, parapophysis; ph, phalanx; pme, posterior extension; poe, posterior expansion; pofl, posterior flange; poz, postzygapophysis; os, osteoderm; r., right; sr, sacral rib; tb, tuberculum; ti, tibia; un, ungual.
Figure 9. Saltoposuchus connectens referred specimen SMNS 12591a. A in A revision and histological investigation of Saltoposuchus connectens (Archosauria: Crocodylomorpha) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of south-western Germany
Figure 9. Saltoposuchus connectens referred specimen SMNS 12591a. A, skull and mandible in dorsal view; B, interpretative drawing of (A); C, ventral view; D, interpretative drawing of (C). Abbreviations: an, angular; antfo, antorbital fossa; bpp, basipterygoid process; crb, ceratobranchial I; de, dentary; ect, ectopterygoid; fr, frontal; j, jugal; la, lacrimal; mx, maxilla; na, nasal; pa, parietal; pbs, parabasisphenoid; pl, palatine; plf, palatine fossa; po, postorbital; pra, pre-articular; prf, prefrontal; pt, pterygoid; ptmr, pterygoid medial rim; sa, surangular; spl, splenial; sq, squamosal; vo, vomer.
Figure 7. Saltoposuchus connectens referred specimen SMNS 55009, continued. A, B, C, D, E, F, SMNS 55009e in A revision and histological investigation of Saltoposuchus connectens (Archosauria: Crocodylomorpha) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of south-western Germany
Figure 7. Saltoposuchus connectens referred specimen SMNS 55009, continued. A, B, C, D, E, F, SMNS 55009e, right tibia in (A) posterior, (B) anterior, (C) medial, (D) lateral, (E) proximal, and (F) distal views; G, H, SMNS 55009h, metatarsal block in (G) dorsal(?) and (H) opposing views; I, J, K, L, SMNS 55009g, right calcaneum in (I) medial, (J) lateral, (K) proximal, and (L) distal views. Abbreviations: als, anterolateral side; asf, astragalus facet; calt, calcaneal tuber; gr, groove; latc, lateral condyle; lg, longitudinal groove; mt, metatarsal; no, notch; pme, posterior extension; pms, posteromedial side; tr, trough.
Figure 8. Saltoposuchus connectens referred specimen SMNS 12591a. A in A revision and histological investigation of Saltoposuchus connectens (Archosauria: Crocodylomorpha) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of south-western Germany
Figure 8. Saltoposuchus connectens referred specimen SMNS 12591a. A, skull and mandible in right lateral view; B, interpretative drawing of A; C, less lateral view; D, interpretative drawing of (C). Abbreviations: an, angular; cc, crista cranii; de, dentary; fr, frontal; j, jugal; la, lacrimal; ls, laterosphenoid; mx, maxilla; na, nasal; pa, parietal; pl, palatine; po, postorbital; prf, prefrontal; pt, pterygoid; q, quadrate; qj, quadratojugal; sa, surangular; sq, squamosal.
Figure 5. Saltoposuchus connectens referred specimen SMNS 12596, continued. A, B, SMNS 12596g in A revision and histological investigation of Saltoposuchus connectens (Archosauria: Crocodylomorpha) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of south-western Germany
Figure 5. Saltoposuchus connectens referred specimen SMNS 12596, continued. A, B, SMNS 12596g, right pubis in (A) anterior and (B) angled medial views; C, SMNS 12596h, right ischium exposed in dorsomedial view and two proximal caudal vertebrae exposed in dorsal view; D, SMNS 12596i, tentative less ulna in posteromedial view; E, F, G, H, SMNS 12596j, right femur in (E) posteromedial, (F) anterolateral, (G) proximal, and (H) distal views; I, proximal half of the right femur in posterolateral view; J, K, SMNS 12596k, right tibia and fibula, (J) with the tibia in posteromedial and the fibula in lateral(?) view and (K) with the tibia in anterolateral and the fibula in medial(?) view. Abbreviations: alcr, anterolateral crest; amt, anteromedial tuber; car, caudal rib; cav, caudal vertebra; cr, crest; crtf, crista tibiofibularis; fi, fibula; gr, groove; ilf, ilium facet; iss, ischial shass; lc, lateral condyle; ltr, lesser trochanter; mc, medial condyle; no, notch; ns, neural spine; obf, obturator foramen; olp, olecranon process; os, osteoderm; poz, postzygapophysis; pr., proximal; prz, prezygapophysis; pus, pubic shass; put, pubic tubercle; r., right; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter.
Figure 4. Saltoposuchus connectens referred specimen SMNS 12596, continued. A, SMNS 12596d in A revision and histological investigation of Saltoposuchus connectens (Archosauria: Crocodylomorpha) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of south-western Germany
Figure 4. Saltoposuchus connectens referred specimen SMNS 12596, continued. A, SMNS 12596d, cervical vertebra exposed in less lateral view; B, interpretative drawing of (A); C, SMNS 12596e, posterior cervical or anterior dorsal vertebra exposed in an angled right anterolateral view; D, interpretative drawing of (C); E, SMNS 12596c, close-up of second sacral vertebra in right lateral view and osteoderm in dorsal view; F, interpretative drawing of (E); G, SMNS 12596f, proximal caudal vertebra block exposed in less lateral view; H, interpretative drawing of (G). Abbreviations: accs, accessory anterior spine; dp, diapophysis; izl, interzygapophyseal lamina; ncs, neurocentral suture; ns, neural spine; os, osteoderm; pap, parapophysis; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; pofl, posterior flange; poz, postzygaphysis; prdl, prezygodiapophyseal lamina; prz, prezygapophysis; sr, sacral rib; tp, transverse process.
Figure 3 in A revision and histological investigation of Saltoposuchus connectens (Archosauria: Crocodylomorpha) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of south-western Germany
Figure 3. Part of Saltoposuchus connectens referred specimen SMNS 12596. A, SMNS 12596a, cranial block; B, SMNS 12596b, two dentaries exposed in ventrolateral view; C, SMNS 12596c exposing a less femur in anterolateral view; D, exposing the opposite side of SMNS 12596c, Abbreviations: de, dentary; dr, dorsal rib; dv, dorsal vertebra; fe, femur; ga, gastralia; l., less; mx, maxilla; na, nasal; os, osteoderm; q, quadrate; r., right; sq, squamosal; sr, sacral rib; sv, sacral vertebra; tp, transverse process.
Figure 2. Saltoposuchus connectens holotype specimen SMNS 12597a–d and referred specimens SMNS 12597e and SMNS 12597f. A, B, SMNS 12597a in A revision and histological investigation of Saltoposuchus connectens (Archosauria: Crocodylomorpha) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of south-western Germany
Figure 2. Saltoposuchus connectens holotype specimen SMNS 12597a–d and referred specimens SMNS 12597e and SMNS 12597f. A, B, SMNS 12597a, main skeletal block in (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views; C, SMNS 12597b, associated cranial elements; D, SMNS 12597d, articulated caudal vertebrae exposed in less lateral view; E, SMNS 12597c with two cervical vertebrae exposed in dorsal view, two dorsal vertebrae exposed in right lateral view, and an osteoderm exposed in dorsal view; F, SMNS 12597e, less angular exposed in medial view; G, H, SMNS 12597f, isolated right calcaneum in (G) medial and (H) lateral views. Abbreviations: an, angular; asf, astragular facet; ca., caudal; cal, calcaneum; calt, calcaneal tuber; cav, caudal vertebra; cev, cervical vertebra; ch, chevron; cp, capitulum; do., dorsal; dp, diapophysis; dr, dorsal rib; ds., distal; dt, distal tarsal; dv, dorsal vertebra; exp, extensor pit; fe, femur; fi, fibula; fr, frontal; gr, groove; il, ilium; j, jugal; l., less; mt, metatarsal; na, nasal; ncs, neurocentral suture; ns, neural spine; os, osteoderm; ot, otoccipital; pa, parietal; pap, parapophysis; ph, phalanx; pop, posterior process; poz, postzygapophysis; pr., proximal; pu, pubis; q, quadrate; r., right; sc, scapula; sq, squamosal; sr, sacral rib; tb, tuberculum; ti, tibia; un, ungual.
Figure 1 in A revision and histological investigation of Saltoposuchus connectens (Archosauria: Crocodylomorpha) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of south-western Germany
Figure 1. Map of Baden-Würưemberg, Germany, highlighting the occurrence of the Keuper in light grey and the position of Pfaffenhofen. Source data: hưps://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/168/4/859/2420732.
Data from: Basal dinosauriform and theropod dinosaurs from the middle-late Norian (Late Triassic) of Poland: implications for Triassic dinosaur evolution and distribution
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Fig. 3 in First evidence of PRoganoCHelYS QUenStedtii (Testudinata) from the PlateoSaURUS bonebeds (Norian, Late Triassic) of Frick, Canton Aargau, Switzerland
Fig. 3 Skull elements of Proganochelys quenstedtii (SMF 09-F2). A, B, Left maxilla (A lateral, B medial view). C–E, Right maxilla, premaxillae and part of jugal (C anterior, D right lateral, E ventral view); F, G, Nasals and possible parts of right prefrontal (F dorsal, G ventral view). H, I, Frontals (H dorsal, I ventral view); J–M, Left prefrontal and postorbital (J lateral, K medial, L dorsal, M ventral view); N, O, Left quadratojugal and part of jugal (N lateral, O medial view); P,Q, Left quadrate (P lateral, Q medial view); R, Reassembled left quadratojugal and quadrate in lateral view
FIG. 5. Morphotypes 1 and 2. A, B. Morphotype 1, VMNH 95900. C, D. Morphotype 2 in Remarkable Diversity Of Beetles (Coleoptera) In The Late Triassic (Norian) "Solite Deposit" Of Virginia And North Carolina
FIG. 5. Morphotypes 1 and 2. A, B. Morphotype 1, VMNH 95900. C, D. Morphotype 2, YPM IP 036448. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
Fig. 1. A in Postcranial osteology of the first early-stage juvenile skeleton of Plateosaurus trossingensis from the Norian of Frick, Switzerland
Fig. 1. A. Stratigraphic section of Gruhalde Member (Klettgau Formation) exposed at Gruhalde Quarry in Frick (redrawn from Jordan et al. 2016). B. Location of Frick in northern Switzerland (asterisk). C. Excavation map of bone concentration MSF 15.8., juvenile Plateosaurus cf. trossingensis skeleton MSF 15.8B. in red (after Ben Pabst, used with permission).
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