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Text-fig. 12. a, b: Salix aff. caprea. a: Oriolo MSF 857. b: Oriolo MSF 860. c, d: Salix aff. alba. c: Oriolo MSF 854. d: Oriolo MSF 854. e, f: Salix aff. viminalis vel eleagnos. e: Oriolo MSF 803. f: Oriolo MSF 801. g: Salix aff. triandra Oriolo MSF 626. h–k: Salix spp. div. indet. h: Oriolo MSF 865. i: Oriolo MSF 807. j: Oriolo MSF 804. k: Oriolo MSF 802. Scale bars 10 mm (a–e, h, i–k), 50 mm (f, g). in The Late Early Pleistocene Flora Of Oriolo, Faenza (Italy): Assembly Of The Modern Forest Biome
Text-fig. 12. a, b: Salix aff. caprea. a: Oriolo MSF 857. b: Oriolo MSF 860. c, d: Salix aff. alba. c: Oriolo MSF 854. d: Oriolo MSF 854. e, f: Salix aff. viminalis vel eleagnos. e: Oriolo MSF 803. f: Oriolo MSF 801. g: Salix aff. triandra Oriolo MSF 626. h–k: Salix spp. div. indet. h: Oriolo MSF 865. i: Oriolo MSF 807. j: Oriolo MSF 804. k: Oriolo MSF 802. Scale bars 10 mm (a–e, h, i–k), 50 mm (f, g).
Text-fig. 8. a–e: Quercus aff. cerris. a: Cup, Oriolo MSF 984. b: Cup, Oriolo MSF 982. c: Leaf, Oriolo MSF 689. d: Leaf, Oriolo MSF 659. e: Oriolo MSF 657. f: Quercus aff. pubescens Oriolo MSF 688. g: Quercus sect. Quercus acorn, Oriolo MSF 658. h–j: Quercus iberica. h: Oriolo MSF 694. i: Oriolo MSF 639. j: Oriolo MSF 698. Scale bars 10 mm (a, b, g), 50 mm (c–f, h–j). in The Late Early Pleistocene Flora Of Oriolo, Faenza (Italy): Assembly Of The Modern Forest Biome
Text-fig. 8. a–e: Quercus aff. cerris. a: Cup, Oriolo MSF 984. b: Cup, Oriolo MSF 982. c: Leaf, Oriolo MSF 689. d: Leaf, Oriolo MSF 659. e: Oriolo MSF 657. f: Quercus aff. pubescens Oriolo MSF 688. g: Quercus sect. Quercus acorn, Oriolo MSF 658. h–j: Quercus iberica. h: Oriolo MSF 694. i: Oriolo MSF 639. j: Oriolo MSF 698. Scale bars 10 mm (a, b, g), 50 mm (c–f, h–j).
Text-fig. 15. a–c: Tilia sp. a: Oriolo MSF 679. b: Oriolo MSF n.n., fruiting bract. c: Oriolo MSF 908. d: Fraxinus aff. angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa Oriolo MSF 782. e–i: Hedera aff. helix. Polymorphic leaves. e: Oriolo MSF 628. f: Oriolo MSF 650. g: Oriolo MSF 797. h: Oriolo MSF 799. i: Oriolo MSF 796. Scale bars 50 mm (a, c–e), 10 mm (b, f–i). in The Late Early Pleistocene Flora Of Oriolo, Faenza (Italy): Assembly Of The Modern Forest Biome
Text-fig. 15. a–c: Tilia sp. a: Oriolo MSF 679. b: Oriolo MSF n.n., fruiting bract. c: Oriolo MSF 908. d: Fraxinus aff. angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa Oriolo MSF 782. e–i: Hedera aff. helix. Polymorphic leaves. e: Oriolo MSF 628. f: Oriolo MSF 650. g: Oriolo MSF 797. h: Oriolo MSF 799. i: Oriolo MSF 796. Scale bars 50 mm (a, c–e), 10 mm (b, f–i).
Text-fig. 11. a, b: Coriaria aff. myrtifolia. a: Oriolo MSF 647. b: Oriolo MSF 704. c, d: Populus aff. alba. c: Oriolo MSF 745. d: Oriolo MSF 725. e: Populus aff. tremula Oriolo MSF 749. f–h: Populus aff. nigra. f: Oriolo MSF 737. g: Oriolo MSF 742. h: Oriolo MSF 738. Scale bars 10 mm (a–d), 50 mm (e–h). in The Late Early Pleistocene Flora Of Oriolo, Faenza (Italy): Assembly Of The Modern Forest Biome
Text-fig. 11. a, b: Coriaria aff. myrtifolia. a: Oriolo MSF 647. b: Oriolo MSF 704. c, d: Populus aff. alba. c: Oriolo MSF 745. d: Oriolo MSF 725. e: Populus aff. tremula Oriolo MSF 749. f–h: Populus aff. nigra. f: Oriolo MSF 737. g: Oriolo MSF 742. h: Oriolo MSF 738. Scale bars 10 mm (a–d), 50 mm (e–h).
Text-fig. 14. a, b: Acer aff. campestre. a: Oriolo MSF 664. b: Oriolo MSF 666. c, d: Acer aff. monspessulanum. c: Oriolo MSF 641. d: Oriolo MSF 662. e: Acer aff. opulus subsp. obtusatum Oriolo MSF 669. f, g: Acer aff. cappadocicum subsp. lobelii. f: Oriolo MSF 675. g: Oriolo MSF 631. h, i: Cornus sp. Oriolo MSF 655, two views of a strongly folded leaf impression. Scale bars 50 mm (a, e–g), 10 mm (b–d, h, i). in The Late Early Pleistocene Flora Of Oriolo, Faenza (Italy): Assembly Of The Modern Forest Biome
Text-fig. 14. a, b: Acer aff. campestre. a: Oriolo MSF 664. b: Oriolo MSF 666. c, d: Acer aff. monspessulanum. c: Oriolo MSF 641. d: Oriolo MSF 662. e: Acer aff. opulus subsp. obtusatum Oriolo MSF 669. f, g: Acer aff. cappadocicum subsp. lobelii. f: Oriolo MSF 675. g: Oriolo MSF 631. h, i: Cornus sp. Oriolo MSF 655, two views of a strongly folded leaf impression. Scale bars 50 mm (a, e–g), 10 mm (b–d, h, i).
Text-fig. A2. a: Ulmus carpinifolia GLED., 1773 syn. of Ulmus minor MILL., 1768, (herbarium E00824885). b: Ulmus carpinifolia GLED., 1773 syn. of Ulmus minor MILL., 1768, (herbarium E00824885). c: Ulmus carpinifolia GLED., 1773 syn. of Ulmus minor MILL., 1768, (herbarium E00824885 detail of (a)). d, e: Ulmus elliptica K.KOCH, 1849 (herbarium E00034393). f, g: Ulmus lancifolia ROXB., 1814, nom. inval. (herbarium NMNH03413489). h: Ulmus lancifolia ROXB., 1814, nom. inval. (herbarium NMNH03413488). Asterisks indicate different types of asymmetric leaf base. Scale bars 50 mm (a, d, e, f), 10 mm (b, c, g, h). in The Late Early Pleistocene Flora Of Oriolo, Faenza (Italy): Assembly Of The Modern Forest Biome
Text-fig. A2. a: Ulmus carpinifolia GLED., 1773 syn. of Ulmus minor MILL., 1768, (herbarium E00824885). b: Ulmus carpinifolia GLED., 1773 syn. of Ulmus minor MILL., 1768, (herbarium E00824885). c: Ulmus carpinifolia GLED., 1773 syn. of Ulmus minor MILL., 1768, (herbarium E00824885 detail of (a)). d, e: Ulmus elliptica K.KOCH, 1849 (herbarium E00034393). f, g: Ulmus lancifolia ROXB., 1814, nom. inval. (herbarium NMNH03413489). h: Ulmus lancifolia ROXB., 1814, nom. inval. (herbarium NMNH03413488). Asterisks indicate different types of asymmetric leaf base. Scale bars 50 mm (a, d, e, f), 10 mm (b, c, g, h).
Text-fig. A3. a: Leaf morphotype 1 Tebano MSF SG 049. b: Leaf morphotype 2 Oriolo MSF 631. c: Leaf morphotype 3 Oriolo MSF n.n. d, f: Leaf morphotype 4. d: Oriolo MSF 891. e: Oriolo MSF 856. f: Oriolo MSF 858. g: Leaf morphotype 5 Oriolo MSF 783. h: Leaf morphotype 6 Oriolo MSF 952. i: Leaf morphotype 7 Oriolo MSF 862. j, l: Leaf morphotype 8. j: Oriolo MSF 912. k: Oriolo MSF 662. l: Oriolo MSF 662-1. m: Leaf morphotype 9 Oriolo MSF 715. n: Leaf morphotype 10 Oriolo MSF 716. o: Leaf morphotype 11, overview and detail of margin Oriolo MSF 880. p–z: Various rosaceous leaves/ leaflets. p: Oriolo MSF 943. q: Oriolo MSF 890. r: Oriolo MSF 950. s: Oriolo MSF 958. t: Oriolo MSF 966 aff. Sorbus. u: Oriolo MSF 956. v: Oriolo MSF 961. w: Oriolo MSF 962. x: Oriolo MSF 874. y: Oriolo MSF 883. z: Oriolo MSF 960. in The Late Early Pleistocene Flora Of Oriolo, Faenza (Italy): Assembly Of The Modern Forest Biome
Text-fig. A3. a: Leaf morphotype 1 Tebano MSF SG 049. b: Leaf morphotype 2 Oriolo MSF 631. c: Leaf morphotype 3 Oriolo MSF n.n. d, f: Leaf morphotype 4. d: Oriolo MSF 891. e: Oriolo MSF 856. f: Oriolo MSF 858. g: Leaf morphotype 5 Oriolo MSF 783. h: Leaf morphotype 6 Oriolo MSF 952. i: Leaf morphotype 7 Oriolo MSF 862. j, l: Leaf morphotype 8. j: Oriolo MSF 912. k: Oriolo MSF 662. l: Oriolo MSF 662-1. m: Leaf morphotype 9 Oriolo MSF 715. n: Leaf morphotype 10 Oriolo MSF 716. o: Leaf morphotype 11, overview and detail of margin Oriolo MSF 880. p–z: Various rosaceous leaves/ leaflets. p: Oriolo MSF 943. q: Oriolo MSF 890. r: Oriolo MSF 950. s: Oriolo MSF 958. t: Oriolo MSF 966 aff. Sorbus. u: Oriolo MSF 956. v: Oriolo MSF 961. w: Oriolo MSF 962. x: Oriolo MSF 874. y: Oriolo MSF 883. z: Oriolo MSF 960.
Fig. 4 in A review of Neogene and Quaternary pikes of southeastern Europe and a new species from the early Pleistocene of Nogaisk, Ukraine
Fig. 4. Isolated elements assigned to a pike Esox nogaicus sp. nov. from Southeastern Europe, Nogaisk; Pleistocene. A. Holotype, right dentary (NMNHU-P 27/1697), occlusal (A1) and lateral (A1) views. B. Left frontal (NMNHU-P 27/1124), lateral view. C. Left parietal (NMNHU-P 27/1129), dorsal view. D. Vomer (NMNHU-P 27/1088), ventral view. E. Parasphenoid (NMNHU-P 27/1047), ventral (E1) and dorsal (E2) views. F. Left hyomandibular (NMNHU-P 27/1093), lateral (F1) and medial (F2) views. G. Left maxilla (NMNHU-P 27/1036), lateral view. H. Right articular (NMNHU-P 27/1024), medial view. I. Right palatine (NMNHU-P 27/1115), ventral (I1), lateral (I2), and dorsal (I3) views. J. Right opercular (NMNHU-P 27/986), medial view. K. Left ceratohyal (NMNHU-P 27/1059), medial view. L. Right quadrate (NMNHU-P 27/1012), medial view. M. Left cleithrum (NMNHU-P 27/1035), medial view. A2, G, H, I1, I2, M, anterior to right; A1, B, I3, J, L, anterior to left; C–F, K, anterior towards top. Scale bars 5 mm.
FIGURE 6. SHSU 1-235 in First fossil manatees in Texas, USA: Trichechus manatus bakerorum from Pleistocene beach deposits along the Gulf of Mexico
FIGURE 6. SHSU 1-235, mandibular symphysis with partial left dentary ramus in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and anterior (C) views. The shallow dorsoventral depth and low, rounded ventrally projecting boss (arrow) are diagnostic features of the extinct morphotype Trichechus manatus bakerorum. Scale bar equals 2 cm.
FIGURE 5. SHSU 1-231 in First fossil manatees in Texas, USA: Trichechus manatus bakerorum from Pleistocene beach deposits along the Gulf of Mexico
FIGURE 5. SHSU 1-231, edentulous right anterior maxilla fragment in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Note the resorbed anterior alveolar region typical of manatees. The rubber band was not removed because it was considered to be part of the history of the specimen. Scale bar equals 2 cm.
FIGURE 4. SHSU 1-027 in First fossil manatees in Texas, USA: Trichechus manatus bakerorum from Pleistocene beach deposits along the Gulf of Mexico
FIGURE 4. SHSU 1-027, edentulous left dentary in lingual (A) and labial (B) views. Scale bar equals 2 cm.
FIGURE 1 in First fossil manatees in Texas, USA: Trichechus manatus bakerorum from Pleistocene beach deposits along the Gulf of Mexico
FIGURE 1. Map showing manatee occurrences along the northwestern coast of the Gulf of Mexico. The two red stars mark the locations of fossil specimens from McFaddin Beach (to the northeast) and Corpus Christi Bay (to the southwest). The blue symbols indicate historical occurrences, including sightings (circles), caracasses (squares), and captured specimens (triangles). Historical distribution data are modified from Fertl et al. (2005). North at top.
FIGURE 4 in Late Pleistocene insects from the Dubrovino site at Ob River (West Siberia, Russia) and their paleoenvironmental significance
FIGURE 4. Subfossil beetle fragments from the Dubrovino assemblage; elytra (1-2, 7, 11, 13, 17), pronotum (3-4, 6, 8, 15), head (5, 9, 14, 16), and rostrum (10, 12). 1, Otiorhynchus altaicus Stierlin, 1861; 2–3, O. obscurus Gyllenhal in Schoenherr, 1834; 4, O. pullus Gyllenhal in Schoenherr, 1834; 5-6, O. politus Gyllenhal in Schoenherr, 1834; 7, O. beatus Faust, 1890; 8, Stephanocleonus eruditus Faust, 1890; 9, S. isochromus Suvorov, 1912; 10, S. favens Faust, 1884; 11, Pissodes insignatus Boheman in Schoenherr, 1843; 12, Trichalophus biguttatus (Gebler, 1832); 13, Tychius albolineatus Motschulsky, 1860; 14, Phyllobius femoralis Boheman in Schoenherr, 1842; 15, Metadonus distinguendus (Boheman in Schoenherr, 1842); 16, Notaris aethiops (Paykull, 1792); 17, Tournotaris bimaculata (Fabricius, 1787). Scale bars are 1 mm increments.
FIGURE 3 in Late Pleistocene insects from the Dubrovino site at Ob River (West Siberia, Russia) and their paleoenvironmental significance
FIGURE 3. Subfossil beetle fragments from the Dubrovino assemblage; pronotum (1-4, 6, 10-12), head (5), and elytron (7-9, 13-15). 1, Elaphrus cf. riparius (Linnaeus, 1758); 2, Pogonus punctulatus Dejean, 1828; 3, Pterostichus cf. brevicornis (Kirby, 1837); 4, Cymindis cf. arctica Kryzhanovskij et Emetz, 1979; 5, Aphodius multiplex Reitter, 1867; 6, Cymbiodyta marginella (Fabricius, 1792); 7, Trechus cf. compactulus Belousov et Kabak, 1996; 8, Bembidion dauricum (Motschulsky, 1844); 9, Olisthopus sturmii (Duftschmid, 1812); 10, Pterostichus macer (Marsham, 1802); 11, P. mirus (Tschitschérine, 1894); 12, Amara aurichalcea Germar, 1823; 13, Porcinolus murinus (Fabricius, 1794); 14, Morychus ostasiaticus Tshernyshev, 1997; 15, Poecilus cf. ravus (Lutshnik, 1922). Scale bars are 1 mm increments. Figure parts 1–9 and 10–15 correspond to upper and the bottom scale bars, respectively.
FIGURE 1 in Late Pleistocene insects from the Dubrovino site at Ob River (West Siberia, Russia) and their paleoenvironmental significance
FIGURE 1. Locality map of Dubrovino site and similarage late Pleistocene deposits from the West Siberian Plain. 1, Dubrovino; 2, Tyurseda-Khadyta; 3, Kul'egan- 2247; 4, Bun'kovo; 5, Kalistratikha; 6, Novaya Surtaika.
Stable isotopes and radiocarbon dating results on Late Pleistocene red deer and horse from the Serinyà caves (Girona, Catalonia, Spain)
<p>Table 1: Minimum (Min), maximum (Max), mean and standard-deviations (SD) of <em>δ</em><sup>13</sup>C<sub>carb</sub> and <em>δ</em><sup>18</sup>O<sub>carb</sub> values per horse and red deer tooth. Numbers in bold indicate isotopic values corresponding to peaks (summer) or troughs (winter) detected from clear sinusoidal patterns in <em>δ</em><sup>18</sup>O<sub>carb</sub> values. Numbers in bold correspond to minimum and maximum values in teeth revealing a sinusoidal pattern. LM3 and UM3 stand for lower third molar and upper third molar, respectively. LM2 stands for lower second molar. R is for the right side, L is for the left side. N: number of analyses.</p> <p>Table 2: Minimum, maximum, mean and standard-deviations of <em>δ</em><sup>13</sup>C<sub>coll</sub>, <em>δ</em><sup>15</sup>N<sub>coll</sub> for horse and red deer per technocomplex phases. na stands for not applicable. N: number of samples.</p> <p>Table A.1: Detailed isotopic results (<em>δ</em><sup>13</sup>C<sub>carb</sub> and <em>δ</em><sup>18</sup>O<sub>carb</sub>) for horse teeth with incremental sampling. Underlined numbers correspond to outlier data. Brackets are added around isotopic values that are not considered for further interpretation. R stands for the right side, L is for the left side.</p> <p>Table A.2: Detailed isotopic results (<em>δ</em><sup>13</sup>C<sub>carb</sub> and <em>δ</em><sup>18</sup>O<sub>carb</sub>) for red deer teeth with incremental sampling. Underlined numbers correspond to outlier data. Brackets are added around isotopic values that are not considered reliable for further interpretation. R is for the right side, L is for the left side.</p> <p>Table A.3: Results of elemental analysis on bone or dentine (N<sub>bone or dentine</sub>) and collagen (C<sub>coll</sub>, N<sub>coll</sub>, C:N<sub>coll</sub>) and of isotopic analysis on collagen (<em>δ</em><sup>13</sup>C<sub>coll</sub>, <em>δ</em><sup>15</sup>N<sub>coll</sub>) from horse (<em>Equus ferus</em>), red deer (<em>Cervus elaphus</em>) at the Serinyà caves. Underlined numbers correspond to outlier data. Brackets are added around isotopic values that are not considered reliable for further interpretation. R is for the right side, L is for the left side. * species determination confirmed by ZooMS analysis. Tüb. stands for Tübingen and NU for National University.</p> <p>Table A.4: Results of elemental analysis on bone or dentine (N<sub>bone or dentine</sub>) and collagen (C<sub>coll</sub>, N<sub>coll</sub>, C:N<sub>coll</sub>) and of isotopic analysis on collagen (<em>δ</em><sup>13</sup>C<sub>coll</sub>, <em>δ</em><sup>15</sup>N<sub>coll</sub>) from large bovids (<em>Bos/Bison</em>) and muskox (<em>Ovibos moschatus</em>) at the Serinyà caves. Underlined numbers correspond to outlier data. Brackets are added around isotopic values that are not considered reliable for further interpretation. R is for the right side, L is for the left side. * species determination confirmed by ZooMS analysis. Tüb. stands for Tübingen.</p> <p>Table A.5: Results of elemental analysis on collagen (C<sub>coll</sub>, N<sub>coll</sub>, C:N<sub>coll</sub>) and of isotopic analysis on collagen (<em>δ</em><sup>13</sup>C<sub>coll</sub>,<em>δ</em><sup>15</sup>N<sub>coll</sub>) and radiocarbon dates (<sup>14</sup>C) from horse (<em>Equus ferus</em>), red deer (<em>Cervus elaphus</em>), reindeer (<em>Rangifer tarandus</em>), muskox (<em>Ovibos moschatus</em>), rabbit (<em>Oryctolagus cuniculus</em>) and human (<em>Homo sapiens</em>) at the Serinyà caves. R is for the right side, L is for the left side. * species determination confirmed by ZooMS analysis. na stands for not applicable, nd for not determined and ind for indetermined.</p>
Figure 4 in First occurrence of Panthera atrox (Felidae, Pantherinae) in the Mexican state of Hidalgo and a review of the record of felids from the Pleistocene of Mexico
Figure 4. Potential common prey-size range for Panthera atrox from the late Pleistocene of southeastern Hidalgo, including the herbivores that have been reported at the El Barrio locality (HGO-47). Diamond and line indicate the mean and observed range of body mass (from Van Valkenburgh et al., 2016).
Figure 1 in First occurrence of Panthera atrox (Felidae, Pantherinae) in the Mexican state of Hidalgo and a review of the record of felids from the Pleistocene of Mexico
Figure 1. (a) Index map showing the study area in southeastern Hidalgo, central Mexico; the capital of the state (Pachuca) and the late Pleistocene locality El Barrio (HGO-47) are depicted. (b) Stratigraphic section of the El Barrio locality (HGO-47); the arrow indicates the fossil-bearing level.
Figure 3 in First occurrence of Panthera atrox (Felidae, Pantherinae) in the Mexican state of Hidalgo and a review of the record of felids from the Pleistocene of Mexico
Figure 3. Left fifth metacarpal (UAHMP-4222) of Panthera atrox from the late Pleistocene of southeastern Hidalgo, central Mexico. (a) Ventral, (b) dorsal, (c) medial, (d) lateral, (e) proximal, and (f) distal views. Scale bar equals 2 cm.
Figure 5 in First occurrence of Panthera atrox (Felidae, Pantherinae) in the Mexican state of Hidalgo and a review of the record of felids from the Pleistocene of Mexico
Figure 5. Geographic distribution of Panthera atrox in North America during the late Pleistocene (main source: KurtØn and Anderson, 1980). The gray silhouette indicates the record from southeastern Hidalgo, central Mexico.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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