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632 results for “Policies”
Data from: Emerging risks of non-native species escapes from aquaculture: call for policy improvements in China and other developing countries
<p><span>1. Global aquaculture relies heavily on the farming of non-native aquatic species (hereafter, NAS). NAS escapes from aquaculture facilities can result in serious aquatic bio-invasions, which</span> has been <span>an important issue in the FAO <i>Blue Growth Initiative</i>. A r</span>egulatory quagmire regarding NAS farming and escapes, however, exists in most developing countries.</p> <p><span>2. We discuss aquaculture expansion and NAS escapes, illustrate emerging risks, and propose recommendations for improved aquaculture management</span> across developing countries and particularly for<span> China. </span></p> <p>3. <span>In </span>China<span>,</span> 68 NAS are known to have successfully established feral populations in natural habitats due to recurrent leakages or escapes; among the 68 NAS, 52<span> represent risks to native aquatic ecosystems. In addition to affecting a country's own biodiversity and ecosystem functions, NAS escapees can also threaten the </span>biosecurity<span> of shared waters in neighboring countries.</span></p> <p>4. <i>Policy implications</i>. <span>Non-native aquatic species (NAS) </span>escapes have already had adverse ecological effects in China and other developing countries. The importance of this problem, however, is not adequately recognized by current conservation policies in developing countries. To conserve biodiversity and to support the<span> goal of FAO's</span> sustainable aquaculture, developing countries <span>should now take responsible actions</span> to address NAS escapes <span>through policy and management improvements. Specifically, these</span> countries should pass comprehensive legislation, establish effective agencies and national standards and planning, and enhance integrated research and education to deal with risk assessment, prevention, monitoring, and control of <span>NAS</span> escapes. Given that China is the world's largest aquacultural producer, China can create a model for other developing countries that will increase the biosecurity and sustainability of global aquaculture.</p>
Policy Verification Using Metagraphs
<p>Code for the submission Policy Verification Using Metagraphs</p>
Science to inform policy: linking population dynamics to habitat for a threatened species in Canada
<p>Abstract</p> <p>1. Boreal forests provide numerous ecological services, including the ability to store large amounts of carbon, and are of significance to global biodiversity. Increases in industrial activities in boreal landscapes since the mid-20th century have added to concerns over biodiversity loss and climate change. Boreal forests are home to dwindling populations of boreal caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in Canada, a species at risk that requires large, undisturbed landscapes for persistence. In 2012, the Canadian government defined critical habitat for boreal caribou by relating calf recruitment to disturbances. Some have questioned whether the recruitment-relationship can be extrapolated beyond the environmental conditions represented in the analysis.</p> <p>2. We examined the effects of human disturbances and fire (alone and in combination) on variation in recruitment and adult female survival using data from 58 study areas in Canada. Top models were used in aspatial scenarios of landscape change to evaluate the efficacy of the critical habitat definition in achieving the recovery objectives for boreal caribou in two contrasting landscapes: Little Smoky, dominated by high levels of human disturbances, and SK1, dominated by fire.</p> <p>3. The top recruitment model suggested the negative effect of fire was 3-4 times smaller than human disturbances. The top adult female survival model included human disturbances only. These results re-affirm that human disturbances are the primary factor contributing to boreal caribou declines.</p> <p>4. Our aspatial scenarios suggested that undisturbed habitat would have to increase to ≥68% for Little Smoky to maintain a self-sustaining population of boreal caribou with some degree of certainty. In contrast, the SK1 population was self-sustaining with 40% undisturbed habitat when fire disturbance predominates, but could become vulnerable with increases in human disturbances (8–9%). 5. Policy implications: Our results suggest that the 65% undisturbed critical habitat designation may serve as a reasonable proxy for achieving boreal caribou recovery in landscapes dominated by human disturbances. However, some populations may be less or more vulnerable, as illustrated by the SK1 scenarios. Continued population monitoring will be essential to assessing the effectiveness of land management strategies developed for boreal caribou recovery, especially with climate change.</p>
Desempeño docente en una institución educativa policial de la región Callao - Estudiantes por área
<p>La matriz de datos incluye las siguientes variables: Código del educando, Grado de estudio del Estudiante, Área de letras, Área de ciencias, Planificación del trabajo pedagógico, Gestión de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, Responsabilidades profesionales.</p>
Desempeño docente en una institución educativa policial de la región Callao - docentes
<p>La matriz de datos incluye las siguientes variables: Código del docente, Grado académico, Área en la que se desempeña, Experiencia docente, Sexo, Procedencia, Planificación del Trabajo Pedagógico, Gestión de los procesos de enseñanza - aprendizaje, Responsabilidades profesionales, Promedio.</p>
Desempeño docente en una institución educativa policial de la región Callao
<p>La matriz de datos incluye las siguientes variables: Código del Docente, Edad del docente, Grado académico, Área en la que se desempeña, Género, Tiempo de Servicio, Procedencia, Planificación del trabajo pedagógico, Gestión de los procesos de enseñanza - aprendizaje, Responsabilidades profesionales, Promedio de dimensiones.</p>
Desempeño docente en una institución educativa policial de la Región Callao estudiantes por ciencias y letras
<p>La matriz de datos incluye las siguientes variables: Código del educando, Grado de estudio del Estudiante, Área de letras, Área de ciencias, Planificación del trabajo pedagógico, Gestión de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, Responsabilidades profesionales.</p>
Desempeño docente en una institución educativa policial de la región Callao
<p>La matriz de datos incluye las siguientes variables: Código del educando, Grado de estudio del Estudiante, Área de letras, Área de ciencias, Planificación del trabajo pedagógico, Gestión de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, Responsabilidades profesionales.</p>
Inteligencia emocional en alumnos de sexto grado de una institución educativa policial y una estatal del distrito Callao
<p>La matriz de datos contiene las siguientes variables: Inteligencia emocional, Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, Adaptabilidad, Felicidad y optimismo, Manejo de las emociones, Total y 140 casos.</p>
THE STATUS OF THE SERBIAN TERMINOLOGY DEFINED BY THE SERBIAN LANGUAGE POLICY THROUGHOUT ITS CONTEMPORARY AND FUTURE PLANS. AN OUTLINE OF ONE TERMINOLOGICAL ALGORITHM
<p>This lecture aims to point out the necessity of creating a digital terminology database of the Serbian professional terminology which would provide systematically collecting, inventory making, precise identifying, defining, linguistic analyzing and interpreting terminologies of different professions for making a stable ground for the codification and standardization of professional terminology of the Serbian language. It also implicitly points to a need to organize terminology workshops through which the experts that “build” vocabularies of their profession would become familiar with the basic principles of creating or designing terminology expressed in the work with the database via the network interface and thus become able to work on different professional terminologies. In addition, the paper suggests the most common mistakes in contemporary terminographic work as a result of lack of understanding of the meaning of inter- and multi-disciplinary approach to the study of terminology as a special branch of linguistic research.</p>
Privacy policies from legitimate and rogue web sites
<p>This dataset contains 100 privacy policies as well as 69 from rogue sites. The legitimate policies were collected from the web sites of the top 100 companies in the Global 500 list published by Forbes magazine in 2016. The rogue policies were collected mainly from the SpywareGuide.com online archive. All policies are in ASCII format and have been manually read and verified.</p>
Biomedical Journal Data Sharing Policies
<p>Raw data of data sharing policies in over 300 journals, supporting the article currently under review: "Reproducible and reusable research: Are journal data sharing policies meeting the mark?". </p> <p>Raw data and analysis of data sharing policies of 318 biomedical journals. The study authors manually reviewed the author instructions and editorial policies to analyze the each journal's data sharing requirements and characteristics. The data sharing policies were ranked using a rubric to determine if data sharing was required, recommended, or not addressed at all. The data sharing method and licensing recommendations were examined, as well any mention of reproducibility or similar concepts. The data was analyzed for patterns relating to publishing volume, Journal Impact Factor, and the publishing model (open access or subscription) of each journal.</p> <p>We evaluated journals included in Thomson Reuter’s InCites 2013 Journal Citations Reports (JCR) classified within the following World of Science schema categories: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biology, Cell Biology, Crystallography, Developmental Biology, Biomedical Engineering, Immunology, Medical Informatics, Microbiology, Microscopy, Multidisciplinary Sciences, and Neurosciences. These categories were selected to capture the journals publishing the majority of peer-reviewed biomedical research. The original data pull included 1,166 journals, collectively publishing 213,449 articles. We filtered this list to the journals in the top quartiles by impact factor (IF) or number of articles published 2013. Additionally, the list was manually reviewed to exclude short report and review journals, and titles determined to be outside the fields of basic medical science or clinical research. The final study set included 318 journals, which published 130,330 articles in 2013. The study set represented 27% of the original Journal Citation Report list and 61% of the original citable articles. Prior to our analysis, the 2014 Journal Citations Reports was released. After our initial analyses and first preprint submission, the 2015 Journal Citations Reports was released. While we did not use the 2014 or 2015 data to amend the journals in the study set, we did employ data from all three reports in our analyses. In our data pull from JCR, we included the journal title, International Standard Serial Number (ISSN), the total citable items for 2013, 2014, and 2015, the total citations to the journal for 2013/14/15, the impact factors for 2013/14/15, and the publisher.</p>
A systems analysis of sustainability impacts of agricultural policies in India - R script and supporting files
<p>This includes : </p><ul><li>two R scripts used to implement the model (residue_burning. R) and generate results (residue_burning_calls.R)</li><li>three supporting .csv files used in the R scripts above </li></ul><p> </p>
Reciprocity in migration policy and labor market integration: a lab experiment
<p>Dataset and analysis script to recreate the figures and tables for the paper.</p>
Branch Policies in CI/CD: Categorization, Adoption, and Usage - Supplemental for replicability
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Qualitative raw data and behavioral analysis for understanding VMMC policy decision-making
<p>Faced with declining donor funding for HIV, low- and middle-income countries must identify efficient and cost-effective ways to integrate HIV prevention programs into public health systems for long-term sustainability. In Zambia, donor support to the voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) program, which previously funded non-governmental organizations as implementing partners, is increasingly being directed through government structures instead. We developed a framework to understand how the behaviors of individual decision-makers within the government could be barriers to this transition. We interviewed key stakeholders from the national, provincial, and district levels of the Ministry of Health, and from donors and partners funding and implementing Zambia's VMMC program, exploring the decisions required to attain a sustainable VMMC program and the behavioral dynamics involved at personal and institutional levels. Using pattern identification and theme matching to analyze the content of the responses, we derived three core decision-making phases in the transition to a sustainable VMMC program: 1) developing an alternative funding strategy, 2) developing a policy for early-infant (0-2 months) and early-adolescent (15-17 years) male circumcision, which is crucial to sustainable HIV prevention; and 3) identifying integrated and efficient implementation models. We formulated a framework showing how, in each phase, a range of behavioral dynamics can form barriers that hinder effective decision-making among stakeholders at the same level (e.g., national ministries and donors) or across levels (e.g., national, provincial and district). Our research methodology and the resulting framework offer a systematic approach for in-depth investigations into organizational decision-making in public health programs, as well as development programs beyond VMMC and HIV prevention. It provides the insights necessary to map organizational development and policy-making transition plans to sustainability, by explaining tangible factors such as organizational processes and systems, as well as intangibles such as the behaviors of policymakers and institutional actors.</p>
Dataset/paper - The Effects of US Monetary Policy on Value Stocks and Growth Stocks
<p>Paper dataset - The Effects of US Monetary Policy on Value Stocks and Growth Stocks. The data were obtained from public databases (Yahoo Finance and Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), as described in the paper's methodology, and were used to estimate the VEC model, which supported the final considerations of the research.</p>
Policy Testing with MDPFuzz (Replicability Study): RQ2&3
<p>Data and figures used in the replication study (RQ2&3) of the paper <em>Policy Testing with MDPFuzz (Replicability Study)</em>.</p>
Policy Testing with MDPFuzz (Replicability Study): RQ1
<p>Data and figure used in the reproduction study (RQ1) of the paper <em>Policy Testing with MDPFuzz (Replicability Study)</em>.</p>
Neural Policy Style Transfer with Twin-Delayed DDPG (NPST3)
<p>Neural Policy Style Transfer with Twin-Delayed DDPG (NPST3) dataset.</p> <p>The research leading to these results has received funding from: RoboCity2030-DIH-CM, Madrid Robotics Digital Innovation Hub, S2018/NMT-4331, funded by “Programas de Actividades I+D en la Comunidad de Madrid” and cofunded by Structural Funds of the EU; ROBOASSET, ”Sistemas robóticos inteligentes de diagnóstico y rehabilitación de ter apias de miembro superior”, PID2020-113508RB-I00 funded by AGENCIA ESTATAL DE INVESTIGACION (AEI); and “Programa propio de investigación convocatoria de movilidad 2020” from Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. The original data used in this project was obtained from mocap.cs.cmu.edu. The original data was created with funding from NSF EIA-0196217.</p>
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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