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Fig. 3 in Twelve previously unrecorded bacterial species, isolated from the Nakdong River, South Korea

Fig. 3. Neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showing the relationship between the strains isolated in this study and their closest relatives of the class Alphaproteobacteria. The tree was reconstructed using neighbor joining (NJ), maximum likelihood (ML), and maximum parsimony (MP) algorithms. Filled circles indicate corresponding branches present in the phylogenetic tree generated using the three different tree construction methods. Bootstrap values (expressed as percentages of 1000 replications) of above 70% are shown at branch points. Bar, 0.02 substitutions per nucleotide position.

Fig. 2 in Redescription of two soil ciliates, Anteholosticha bergeri and Bakuella granulifera, from South Korea

Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties (arrows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50 μm (A, C, F).

Fig. 3 in Redescription of two soil ciliates, Anteholosticha bergeri and Bakuella granulifera, from South Korea

Fig. 3. Morphology of Bakuella granulifera from live (A, B) and protargolimpregnated (C, D) specimens. A, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules on dorsal side (arrow); C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; MR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm (A, C).

Fig. 1 in Twelve previously unrecorded bacterial species, isolated from the Nakdong River, South Korea

Fig. 1. Neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showing the relationship between the strains isolated in this study and their closest relatives of the class Actinobacteria. The tree was reconstructed using neighbor joining (NJ), maximum likelihood (ML), and maximum parsimony (MP) algorithms. Filled circles indicate corresponding branches present in the phylogenetic tree generat- ed using the three different tree construction methods. Bootstrap values (expressed as percentages of 1000 replications) of above 70% are shown at branch points. Bar, 0.02 substitutions per nucleotide position.

Fig. 1 in Redescription of two soil ciliates, Anteholosticha bergeri and Bakuella granulifera, from South Korea

Fig. 1. Morphology of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A, B) and protargolimpregnated (C, D) specimens. A, Ventral view arrow denotes a contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules (arrow) on dorsal side; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm (A, C).

Fig. 2 in Twelve previously unrecorded bacterial species, isolated from the Nakdong River, South Korea

Fig. 2. Neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showing the relationship between the strains isolated in this study and their closest relatives of the class Bacilli. The tree was reconstructed using neighbor joining (NJ), maximum likelihood (ML), and maximum parsimony (MP) algorithms. Filled circles indicate corresponding branches present in the phylogenetic tree generated using the three different tree construction methods. Bootstrap values (expressed as percentages of 1000 replications) of above 70% are shown at branch points. Bar, 0.01 substitutions per nucleotide position.

Fig. 2 in First report and morphological description of two Acrobeloides species (Nematoda: Rhabditida: Cephalobidae) in South Korea

Fig. 2. Acrobeloides tricornis (Thorne, 1925) Thorne, 1937. A, Entire female; B, Female neck region; C, Female posterior region; D, Female head region; E, Female reproductive system. am, amphid; an, anus; bb, basal bulb; ca, cardia; co, corpus; cpa, cephalic papilla; de, deirid; ep, excretory pore; in, intestine; is, isthmus; lf, lateral field; lpa, labial papilla; lpr, labial probolae; nr, nerve ring; ovi, oviduct; ova, ovary; pa, primary axil; ph, phasmid; re, rectum; sa, secondary axil; spe, spermatheca; st, stoma; ut, uterus; va, vagina; vu, vulva.

Fig. 18 in Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea

Fig. 18. Pseudovorticella vestita from life (A), after protargol impregnation (B, C). A. Body shape in vivo to show pellicular vesicles. B. Two kinds of macronuclear pattern (globular type and longitudinal J-shaped type). C. Infundibular polykineties 1-3. MA, macronuclear nodules; P1-3, infundibular polykineties. Scale bar = 30 μm.

Fig. 1 in First report and morphological description of two Acrobeloides species (Nematoda: Rhabditida: Cephalobidae) in South Korea

Fig. 1. Acrobeloides bodenheimeri (Steiner, 1936) Thorne, 1937. A, Entire female; B, Female neck region; C, Female posterior region; D, Female head region; E, Female reproductive system. am, amphid; an, anus; bb, basal bulb; ca, cardia; co, corpus; cpa, cephalic papilla; de, deirid; ep, excretory pore; in, intestine; is, isthmus; lf, lateral field; lpa, labial papilla; lpr, labial probolae; nr, nerve ring; ovi, oviduct; ova, ovary; pa, primary axil; ph, phasmid; pus, post-uterine sac; re, rectum; spe, spermatheca; st, stoma; ut, uterus; va, vagina; vu, vulva.

Fig. 17 in Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea

Fig. 17. Epistylis pygmaeum from life (A-C) and after protargol impregnation (D, E). A. Epibiotic habitat of E. pygmaeum. B. Body shape and contractile vacuole in vivo. C. Dichotomously branched stalk. D. Infundibular polykinety 1-3. E. Macronucleus and silverline systems. Scale bars = 200 μm (A); 50 μm (B); 20 μm (D); 10 μm (E).

Fig. 15. Bryometopus triquetrus after protargol impregnation. A in Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea

Fig. 15. Bryometopus triquetrus after protargol impregnation. A. Somatic ciliature and contractile vacuole pore (arrow). B. Triangular oral cavity. C. Single macronucleus. LF, left oral ciliary field; MA, macronucleus; RF, right oral ciliary field. Scale bars = 20 μm.

Fig. 16 in Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea

Fig. 16. Cyclidium glaucoma from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (B, C). A. Body shape in vivo. B. Details of oral ciliatures. C. Somatic ciliature on dorsal side. M1-3, membranelles; MA, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; SC, scutica. Scale bars = 10 μm.

Fig. 12 in Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea

Fig. 12. Paraenchelys wenzeli from life (A-C) and after protargol impregnation (D-F). A. Typical body shape in vivo. B. Details of cytoplasmic structures including macronucleus, extrusomes and contractile vacuoles. C. Peculiar large, teardrop shape extrusomes. D. Macronucleus with micronucleus and weakly impregnated large extrusomes. E. Somatic and oral ciliature (arrow indicates micronucleus). F. Details of fragmented dorsal brush rows. B, brush rows; E, extrusomes; MA, macrnucleus; MI, micronucleus. Scale bars = 30 μm (A, B, D, E); 10 μm (C).

Fig. 14 in Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea

Fig. 14. Drepanomonas revoluta from life (A-C) and after protargol impregnation (D). A. Body outline in vivo. B. Note the deep wide furrow on the left side. C. Left side in vivo. D. Somatic and oral ciliature on right side. CV, contractile vacuole; CY, cytopyge; F, furrow; K1- 9, somatic kineties; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; PC, postoral complex; PO, preoral kineties. Scale bars = 10 μm.

Fig. 13 in Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea

Fig. 13. Rimaleptus similis from life (A, B, E) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A. Typical body shape in vivo. B. Distribution of contractile vacuoles. C. Somatic and oral ciliature. D. Details of oral ciliature. E. Single spherical micronucleus between two macronuclear nodules and two kinds of oral extrusomes. CK, circumoral kinety; CV, contractile vacuoles; MA, macronuclear nodule; MI, micronucleus; PR, preoral kinety. Scale bars = 100 μm (A); 50 μm (C, E).

Fig. 11 in Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea

Fig. 11. Phialinides australis from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A. Cortical granulation. B. Oral and cytoplasmic extrusomes. C, D. Details of oral and somatic ciliature and the phialinid ciliary wreath (arrowheads). Scale bars = 30 μm (A, B); 20 μm (C, D).

Fig. 10 in Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea

Fig. 10. Protospathidium muscicola from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C-E). A. Typical body shape to show oral and cytoplasmic extrusomes with one terminal contractile vacuole. B. Cortical granules and apparatus of dorsal brush rows. C, D. Somatic and circumoral kineties with macronuclear nodules. E. Details of dorsal brush rows. B, brush rows; CV; contractile vacuole; E, extrusomes; MA, macronuclear nodule; OF, oral kinetofragment. Scale bars = 30 μm.

Fig. 6 in Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea

Fig. 6. Anteholosticha brachysticha from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A. Cortical granulation on ventral side (arrowheads). B. Cortical granulation on dorsal side (arrowheads) and contractile vacuole. C. Somatic and oral ciliature on ventral side with distribution of macronuclear nodules. Arrow marks last midventral cirrus. D. Dorsal kineties. 1-3 dorsal kineties; BC, buccal cirrus; CV, contractile vacuole; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronucleus nodule; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars = 30 μm (A, B); 20 μm (C).

Fig. 3 in Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea

Fig. 3. Lamtostyla decorata from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C-E). A. Typical body shape in vivo. B. Dorsal bristles and cortical granules (arrowheads). C, D. Somatic and oral ciliature of ventral sides. E. Dorsal kineties. 1-3, dorsal kineties; ACR, amphisiellid median cirral row; BC, buccal cirrus; CV, contractile vacuole; DB, dorsal bristles; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; PTC, pretransverse cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars = 30 μm.

Fig. 9. Epispathidium amphoriforme after protargol impregnation. A in Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea

Fig. 9. Epispathidium amphoriforme after protargol impregnation. A. Right side view to show circumoral kinety and somatic kineties. B, C. Left side views to show dorsal brush rows, ribbon-like macronucleus and spherical inclusions. B, brush rows; CK, circumoral kinety; MA, macronucleus. Scale bars = 30 μm.