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Figure 6 in Gall-inducing insects from the Maricá Environmental Protection Area (RJ, Southeastern Brazil)

Figure 6 Grouping diagram (UPGMA) for similarity of gall-inducing insects among different Brazilian restingas. AC – Arraial do Cabo, ASP – Acaraí State Park, BAB – Babitonga, BRSP – Bertioga Restinga, State Park, CSSP – Costa do Sol State Park, FCPRNH – Fazenda Caruara Private Reserve of Natural Heritage, GR – Grumari Restinga, JRNP – Jurubatiba Restinga National Park, MEPA – Maricá Environmental Protection Area, MI – Marambaia Island, MR – Marambaia Restinga, PCVSP – Paulo César Vinha State Park, PSSBR – Praia do Sul State Biological Reserve.

Figure 5 in Gall-inducing insects from the Maricá Environmental Protection Area (RJ, Southeastern Brazil)

Figure 5 Insect galls from the Maricá Environmental Protected Area (Maricá, RJ): a) Leaf galls on Neomitranthes obscura (DC.) N. Silveira (Myrtaceae) – black arrow: original galls induced by Stephomyia mina Maia, 1993 (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), white arrows: galls modified by inquilines, b-c) Bud galls on Erythroxylum ovalifolium Peyr (Erythroxylaceae): b) Original gall induced by Lopesia erythroxyli Rodrigues & Maia, 2010 (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), c) Gall modified by inquilines, d-e) Bud galls on Eugenia astringens Cambess. (Myrtaceae): d) Original galls induced byStephomyia rotundifoliorum Maia, 1993 (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), e) Galls modified by inquiline, f-g) Bud galls on Myrcia ovata Cambess. (Myrtaceae): f) Original gall induced by Myrciamyia maricaensis Maia, 1995 (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), g) Gall modified by inquilines, h-j) Leaf galls on Paullinia weinmanniifolia Mart. (Sapindaceae): h) Original gall induced by Paulliniamyia ampla Maia, 2001 (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), i) Gall modified by inquilines.

Figure 2 in Gall-inducing insects from the Maricá Environmental Protection Area (RJ, Southeastern Brazil)

Figure 2 Insect galls from the Maricá Environmental Protected Area (Maricá, RJ): a) Fusiform stem gall on Struthanthus taubatensis Eichler (Loranthaceae), b-c) Flower bud galls on Byrsonima sericea DC. (Malpighiaceae): b) Ovoid, c) Cylindrical, d) Lenticular leaf gall on Schwartzia brasiliensis (Choisy) Bedell ex Gir.-Cañas (Marcgraviaceae), e) Globoid leaf gall on Marcetia taxifolia (A.St.-Hil.) DC. (Melastomataceae), f) Conical bud gall on Myrsine parvifolia (A.DC.) Mez. (Primulaceae).

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Figure 1. A in Nesting of Phylloscartes sp. (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae) associated with Polybia paulista H. von Ihering, 1896 (Hymenoptera: Polistinae) in southeastern Brazil

Figure 1. A. Association between Phylloscartes sp. and Polybia paulista in a Styrax sp. tree (Styracaceae) in southeastern Brazil. B. Detail of the Polybia paulista colony. C. Nest of Phylloscartes sp. in detail. / Figura 1. A. Asociación entre Phylloscartes sp. y Polybia paulista en un árbol de Styrax sp. (Styracaceae) en el sureste de Brasil. B. Detalle de la colonia de P. paulista. C. Nido de Phylloscartes sp. en detalle.

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Fig. 1 in Spread of two invasive flies (Diptera: Drosophilidae) infesting commercial fruits in southeastern Brazil

Fig. 1. Brazilian states previously invaded by Drosophila suzukii and its new dispersion area in Espírito Santo State, Brazil.

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Fig. 3 in Composition and structure of the helminth community of rodents in matrix habitat areas of the Atlantic forest of southeastern Brazil

Fig. 3. Bipartite plot of the interactions between the mammal hosts and the helminth parasites identified in the present study.

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Fig. 2 in Composition and structure of the helminth community of rodents in matrix habitat areas of the Atlantic forest of southeastern Brazil

Fig. 2. Species accumulation curve of the helminths recorded in each mammalian host: a. Akodon cursor b. Mus musculus c. Necromys lasiurus.

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Fig. 1 in Composition and structure of the helminth community of rodents in matrix habitat areas of the Atlantic forest of southeastern Brazil

Fig. 1. Location of the sampling sites within the REBIO Poço das Antas and the APA-BRSJ in Rio de Janeiro state (RJ), southeastern Brazil, showing the distribution of the different vegetation types and the canals that separate the two reserves.

Fig. 5 in Small mammals in high fragmented landscape in Cerrado/ Atlantic Forest ecotone, Southeastern Brazil

Fig. 5. Diagram of ordering of species of small mammals and environmental variables in the 24 small forest fragments in southeastern Brazil, produced by canonical correspondence analysis. The Acronyms represent "uc" to understory closure, "co" to canopy openness, "ep" to epiphytism, "lia" to lianas, "ft" to cattle, "cs" to creeks and streams, "we" to wetlands, "se" to soil exposure, "ro" to rocky outcrop, "lit" to litter, "ab" to arthropod biomass, "vr" to vegetal richness, "va" to vegetal abudance, and "ath" to average tree height.

Fig. 1 in Small mammals in high fragmented landscape in Cerrado/ Atlantic Forest ecotone, Southeastern Brazil

Fig. 1. Location of the forest communities studied in 24 forest fragments located in southeastern Brazil. A description of individual forest fragments can be found in Supplementary Material Tab. A1.

Fig. 6 in Diversity and microhabitat use of benthic invertebrates in an urban forest stream (Southeastern Brazil)

Fig. 6. NMDS ordination (stress = 0.18) of each microhabitat type (litter, sand, and stone) sampled at the Tijuca River, located at the Tijuca Forest, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Fig. 4. Rarefaction curves with extrapolations and 95 in Diversity and microhabitat use of benthic invertebrates in an urban forest stream (Southeastern Brazil)

Fig. 4. Rarefaction curves with extrapolations and 95% of confidence intervals for both the total sampling and each type of microhabitat of benthic invertebrates of Tijuca River, located at the Tijuca Forest, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Fig. 5 in Diversity and microhabitat use of benthic invertebrates in an urban forest stream (Southeastern Brazil)

Fig. 5. Boxplot of the ecological descriptors calculated for each microhabitat type (litter, sand, and stone) with the one-way repeated measure ANOVA results and the Tukey pairwise post hoc test (letters). Different letters denote significant difference results (p <0.001).

Figs 1-3 in Diversity and microhabitat use of benthic invertebrates in an urban forest stream (Southeastern Brazil)

Figs 1-3. Sampled stretches of the Tijuca River, Tijuca Forest, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Figs 1, 2, first stretch located at 380 meters of altitude; and Fig. 3, second stretch located at 420 meters of altitude.

Fig. 4 in Small mammals in high fragmented landscape in Cerrado/ Atlantic Forest ecotone, Southeastern Brazil

Fig. 4. Beta (β) diversity values for small mammals related to nesting (βsne), turnover (βsim) and general dissimilarity (βsor) in the 24 small forest fragments located in southeastern Brazil. The figures on the right represent the final percentage for each index.

Fig. 2 in Small mammals in high fragmented landscape in Cerrado/ Atlantic Forest ecotone, Southeastern Brazil

Fig. 2. Species accumulation curves to 24 fragments together for small mammals located in southeastern Brazil.

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Fig. 2 in Serious lesions in Green turtles (Chelonia mydas) afflicted by fatal Spirorchiidiasis found stranded in south and southeastern Brazil

Fig. 2. (a–b). Granulomatous Thyroiditis, Thyroid, C. mydas. Figure a. Severe follicle destruction, with decreased number of follicles. Figure a. Inset: Parasitic granulomas associated with compressed, deformed, empty follicle (arrow). Figure b. Upper Inset: Atrophic thyroid follicles with normal epithelial cell (red arrow) and randomly pyknotic follicular cells (black arrow). Additionally note a type 3 egg (red arrow). Bottom Inset: Thyroid, Normal C. mydas thyroid. Figure c. Granulomatous Splenitis, Spleen, C. mydas. Large and severe coalescent granulomas associated with marked and diffuse lymphoid depletion and periarteriolar lymphatic sheaths loss. Upper Inset: Spleen. Normal C. mydas spleen, note periarteriolar lymphatic sheaths (black arrow). Bottom Inset: Higher magnification of granulomatous splenitis associated with periarteriolar lymphoid depletion, note arteriole (black arrow) and type 3 egg (red arrow). Figure d. Granulomatous Choroiditis, Ocular Bulb, C. mydas. Choroid layer diffusely replaced by severe granulomatous inflammation. Upper Inset: Choroid layer and retina. Normal C. mydas choroid layer (between red lines) and retina. Bottom Inset: Higher magnification of severe granulomatous inflammation associated with egg type 3 (red arrow), (hematoxylin and eosin staining). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article).

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Fig. 1. a in Serious lesions in Green turtles (Chelonia mydas) afflicted by fatal Spirorchiidiasis found stranded in south and southeastern Brazil

Fig. 1. a. Severe and Generalized Granulomatous Interstitial Pneumonia, Lung, C. mydas. Lung tissue extensively affected by large parasitic multifocal to coalescent severe granulomas in interfaveolar septa with diffusely compressed and collapsed faveolus (*). Upper Inset: Parasite of the spirorchiidae family in pulmonary artery lumen. Bottom Inset: Lung. Normal C. mydas lung. Fig. 1 b. Severe and Generalized Granulomatous Interstitial Pneumonia, Lung, C. mydas. Higher magnification of severely enlarged interfaveolar septa with diffusely compressed and collapsed faveolus (*), note egg type 3 (red arrow). Inset: Thrombus formed by eggs, cellular debris, macrophages and multinucleated giant cells in artery. Fig. 1 c. Granulomatous Meningitis, Brain, Chelonia mydas. Parasitic granulomas associated with severe nervous tissue atrophy associated with cerebral cortex loss, note red line with 290 μm (cerebral cortex compression area) and black line (722 μm) without cerebral cortex compression. Inset: Embolism, Spinal Cord. Embolus formed by cluster of eggs (*) in arteriole. Fig. 1 d. Brain, Granulomatous Encephalitis, Chelonia mydas. Parasitic granulomas associated with neural parenchyma compression, note egg type 1 (red arrow), (hematoxylin and eosin staining). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article).

Figure 3 in Updated list of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil, including new records

Figure 3. Heatmap of the distribution of records in the Minas Gerais state showing the bat richness distribution indicating areas of high richness of species in red (greater kernel density).

Figure 1 in Updated list of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil, including new records

Figure 1. Bat species richness, sampled municipalities and percentage of sampled municipalities for each mesorregion of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. RMBH: Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte. The numbers in parenthesis correspond to the numbers of the mesoregions used in the maps of Fig. 2.