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309 results for “Sphaerotheriidae”
FIGURE 3. Prionobelum inthanonense Donworth & Wesener n in The first record of the giant pill-millipede genus Prionobelum Verhoeff, 1924 from Thailand, with the integrative description of two species (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)
FIGURE 3. Prionobelum inthanonense Donworth & Wesener n. sp. holotype ♂ (MHNG 4E-2) and paratype ♀ (MHNG 4E2B), drawings, A. Left leg 9, posterior view. B. Right midbody pleurite; C. Second coxa and prefemur with vulva, posterior view. D. Left anterior telopod, anterior view. E. Left anterior telopod, lateral view. F. Left anterior telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; ct = crenulated teeth; Cx = coxa; Fe = femur; O = operculum; Po = postfemur; Pre = prefemur; Sp-p = second podomere process; syn = syncoxite = tarsus; Ti = tibia; vs = ventral spines. Scale bars = 1 mm.
FIGURE 11 in New Thai giant pill-millipede species, with new genetic barcoding data (Diplopoda Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)
FIGURE 11. Zephronia chrysomallos Bhansali & Wesener sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMD MYR8826), drawings, A. Left posterior telopod, anterior view. B. Left posterior telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: ct = crenulated teeth; imf = immovable finger; ss = sclerotized spot. Scale bars = 1 mm.
FIGURE 12 in New Thai giant pill-millipede species, with new genetic barcoding data (Diplopoda Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)
FIGURE 12. Zephronia erawani Bhansali & Wesener sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMD K56-9), volume rendering based on microcomputed tomography. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, ventro-lateral view. C. Habitus, ventral view. D. Habitus, anterior view. E. Body-ring architecture, cross section trough midbody-ring. Abbreviations: Ant = Antennae; As = anal shield; Cl = clypeus; Col = collum; Cp = central pad; Cx = coxa; Fe = femur; Gc = gnathochilarium; Go = gonopore; Ip = inner palpi; Lc = locking carina; o = ommatidia; Pl = pleurite; Pl1= pleurite 1; Pl2= pleurite 2; Po = postfemur; Pre = prefemur; Pt = paratergite; Stp = stigmatic plate; St = stipites; Ta = tarsus; Te = tergite; Tg = thoracic shield groove; Ti = tibia; Ts = thoracic shield. Not to scale.
FIGURE 8 in New Thai giant pill-millipede species, with new genetic barcoding data (Diplopoda Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)
FIGURE 8. Zephronia chrysomallos Bhansali & Wesener sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ZFMK MYR8826), scanning electron micrographs. A. Left antennae, lateral view. B. Left sixth antennomere with antennal disc. C. Left antenna, disc. D. Gnathochilarium, apical view. E. Left lateral palpi. F. Left central pad, two types of sensory cones on central pad, detail. Abbreviations: ac = apical cone; ad = antennal disc; Cp = central pad; Hyp = hypopharynx; Ip = inner palpi; LL = lamellae lingulales; Sc = sensory cone; St = stipites.
FIGURE 7 in New Thai giant pill-millipede species, with new genetic barcoding data (Diplopoda Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)
FIGURE 7. Zephronia chrysomallos Bhansali & Wesener sp. nov., paratype ♂ (ZFMK MYR11366), volume rendering based on micro-computed tomography. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, ventro-lateral view. C. Habitus, ventral view. D. Habitus, anterior view. E. Body-ring architecture, cross section trough midbody-ring. Abbreviations: Ant = Antennae; As = anal shield; Cl = clypeus; Col = collum; Cx = coxa; Fe = femur; Gc = gnathochilarium; Go = gonopore; Ip = inner palpi; Lc = locking carina; O = ommatidia; Pl = pleurite; Pl1= pleurite 1; Pl2= pleurite 2; Pre = prefemur; Pt = paratergite; St = stigmatic plate; Ta = tarsus; Te = tergite; Tg = thoracic shield groove; Ti = tibia; Tr = tracheal apodeme; Ts = thoracic shield. Not to scale.
FIGURE 5 in New Thai giant pill-millipede species, with new genetic barcoding data (Diplopoda Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)
FIGURE 5. Sphaerobelum meridionalis Bhansali & Wesener sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MHNG 4B-2), drawings, A. Left posterior telopod, anterior view. B. Left posterior telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: ct = crenulated teeth; imf = immovable finger; ms = membranous spot; ss = sclerotized spot. Scale bars = 1 mm.
FIGURE 4 in New Thai giant pill-millipede species, with new genetic barcoding data (Diplopoda Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)
FIGURE 4. Sphaerobelum meridionalis Bhansali & Wesener sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MHNG 4B-2), drawings, A. First left coxa with stigmatic plate, posterior view, arrow points to mesal coxal process. B. Left leg 9, posterior view, arrow points to mesal process on prefemur. C. Second left coxa with gonopore, posterior view. D. Left anterior telopod, lateral view. E. Right anterior telopod, meso-posterior view. F. Right anterior telopod, anterior view. G. Right anterior telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; Cx = coxa; Fe = femur; Go = gonopore; Po = postfemur; Pre = prefemur; Sp-p = second podomere process; St = stigmatic plate; Syn = syncoxite = tarsus; Ti = tibia; vs = ventral spines. Scale bars = 1 mm.
FIGURE 2 in New Thai giant pill-millipede species, with new genetic barcoding data (Diplopoda Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)
FIGURE 2. Map of Thailand with known distribution of Sphaerobelum spp. and Zephronia spp. Star represents new species. Diamonds represent new localities. Fluorescent Green = S. meridionalis Bhansali & Wesener sp. nov.; Pink = S. aesculus; Brown = S. truncatum; Chrome yellow = Z. chrysomallos Bhansali & Wesener sp. nov.; White = Z. erawani Bhansali & Wesener sp. nov.; Black = Z. viridisoma; Red = Z. panhai; Dark green = Z. golovatchi; Purple = Z. siamensis; Orange = Z. enghoffi; Yellow = Z. lannaensis; Blue = Z. phrain. B. Habitus photograph of Z. chrysomallos Bhansali & Wesener sp. nov., holotype ♀ (ZFMK MYR8826).
FIGURE 1 in New Thai giant pill-millipede species, with new genetic barcoding data (Diplopoda Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)
FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood tree based on the COI sequence after 1000 bootstrap replicates analyzed with the General Time Reversible Model. Numbers on branches indicate bootstrap support. Codon positions included were 1st+2nd+3rd. All positions with less than 5% site coverage were eliminated. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch length indicating genetic distance. Orange and green box represent new species of Zephronia and Sphaerobelum, respectively.
FIGURE 3 in New Thai giant pill-millipede species, with new genetic barcoding data (Diplopoda Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)
FIGURE 3. Sphaerobelum meridionalis Bhansali & Wesener sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MHNG 4B-2), scanning electron micrographs. A. Left antenna, lateral view. B. Right antenna, disc. C. Detail of apical cone. Abbreviations: ac = apical cone; Ad = antennal disc.
FIGURE 6 in New Thai giant pill-millipede species, with new genetic barcoding data (Diplopoda Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)
FIGURE 6. Endoterga of midbody tergites, scanning electron micrographs. A. Sphaerobelum meridionalis Bhansali & Wesener sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MHNG 4B-2). B. Zephronia chrysomallos Bhansali & Wesener sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ZFMK MYR8826). Abbreviations: Ci = cuticular impression; Ia = inner area; Ma = middle area; Oa = outer area.
FIGURE 14 in New Thai giant pill-millipede species, with new genetic barcoding data (Diplopoda Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)
FIGURE 14. Zephronia erawani Bhansali & Wesener sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMD K56-9), drawings, A. Left posterior telopod, anterior view. B. Left posterior telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: ct = crenulated teeth; imf = immovable finger; ss = sclerotized spot. Scale bars = 1 mm.
FIGURE 9 in New Thai giant pill-millipede species, with new genetic barcoding data (Diplopoda Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)
FIGURE 9. Zephronia chrysomallos Bhansali & Wesener sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ZFMK MYR8826), scanning electron micrographs. A. Gnathochilarium, ventral view. B. Right mandible, mesal view. Abbreviations: C = condyles; Cp = cental pad; eT = external tooth; Ip = inner palpi; iT = internal combined tooth; LL = lamellae linguales; Mn = mentum; pL = pectinate lamellae; St = stipites.
FIGURE 13 in New Thai giant pill-millipede species, with new genetic barcoding data (Diplopoda Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)
FIGURE 13. Zephronia erawani Bhansali & Wesener sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ZMUC K56-9), drawings, A. Left leg 9, posterior view B. Second left coxa with gonopore, posterior view. C. Right anterior telopod, anterior view. D. Right anterior telopod, lateral view. E. Right anterior telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; Cx = coxa; Fe = femur; Go = gonopore; Po = postfemur; Pre = prefemur; Sp-p = second podomere process; St = stigmatic plate; Syn = syncoxite; Ta = tarsus; Ti = tibia; vs = ventral spines. Scale bars = 1 mm.
FIGURE 10 in New Thai giant pill-millipede species, with new genetic barcoding data (Diplopoda Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)
FIGURE 10. Zephronia chrysomallos Bhansali & Wesener sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ZFMK MYR8826), drawings, A. First left coxa with stigmatic plate, posterior view. B. Left leg 9, posterior view. C. Second left coxa with gonopore, posterior view. D. Right anterior telopod, lateral view. E. Right anterior telopod, posterior view. F. Right anterior telopod, anterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; Cx = coxa; Fe = femur; Go = gonopore; Po = postfemur; Pre = prefemur; Sp-p = second podomere process; St = stigmatic plate; Syn = syncoxite; Ta = tarsus; Ti = tibia; vs = ventral spines. Scale bars = 1 mm.
FIGURE 11 in Four new species of giant pill-millipedes from Vietnam (Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)
FIGURE 11. Zephronia montis sp. nov., male holotype (ZMUM), right antenna. A. lateral view; B. apical view of disc. Scale bars: A = 1000 µm; B = 100 µm.
FIGURE 10 in Four new species of giant pill-millipedes from Vietnam (Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)
FIGURE 10. Zephronia montis sp. nov. A–G = male holotype, H = female paratype (ZFMK MYR6435). A. anterior telopod, anterior view; B. anterior telopod, lateral view: C. anterior telopod, posterior view; D. leg 9, anterior view; E. posterior telopod, anterior view; F. anterior telopod, posterior view; G. right antenna; H: vulva.
FIGURE 9 in Four new species of giant pill-millipedes from Vietnam (Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)
FIGURE 9. Endoterga of midbody rings. A. Zephronia konkakinhensis sp. nov., male holotype (ZMUM); B. Zephronia montis sp. nov., male holotype (ZMUM). Scale bars: 100 µm.
FIGURE 7 in Four new species of giant pill-millipedes from Vietnam (Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)
FIGURE 7. Zephronia konkakinhensis sp. nov., A–F, H = male holotype (ZMUM), G = female paratype (ZFMK MYR6260). A. right anterior telopod, anterior view; B. right anterior telopod, lateral view; C. right anterior telopod, posterior view; D. left antenna; E. right posterior telopod, posterior view; F. left posterior telopod, anterior view; G. left coxa and prefemur with vulva; H. right leg 9, anterior view.
FIGURE 8 in Four new species of giant pill-millipedes from Vietnam (Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)
FIGURE 8. Zephronia konkakinhensis sp. nov., male holotype (ZMUM), right antenna. A. lateral view; B. apical view of disc. Scale bars: A = 1000 µm; B = 200 µm.
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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