Find research datasets worth reusing

Figure 14 from: Cairns S, Lindner A (2011) A Revision of the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from Alaska and Adjacent Waters. ZooKeys 158: 1-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910

Figure 14 - Holotype of Stylaster stejnegeri, USNM 43271: A stereo view of branch with cyclosystems, female ampullae, and supernumerary dactylopores B stereo view of a cyclosystem C–E cyclosystems with adjacent supernumerary dactylopores F coenosteal texture G longitudinal section of a gastropore tube H dactylostyles I–J ridged female ampullae.

Figure 13 from: Cairns S, Lindner A (2011) A Revision of the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from Alaska and Adjacent Waters. ZooKeys 158: 1-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910

Figure 13 - Stylaster brochi, A, E, G–H, K male from USNM 96264 B–D, F, J female syntype, USNM 43264 I, L male from USNM 1123049: A stereo view of cyclosystems on branch tip B stereo view of cyclosystems and supernumerary dactylopores C branch tip D a cyclosystem E coenosteal texture F dactylostyle G stereo view of longitudinal section through a cyclosystem H a gastrostyle surrounded by its ring palisade I, L an elongate gastrostyle J longitudinal section of a cyclosystem showing curvature of gastropore tube, sectioned female ampulla, and two gastrostyles K cross section through several male ampullae and a gastropore tube.

Figure 11 from: Cairns S, Lindner A (2011) A Revision of the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from Alaska and Adjacent Waters. ZooKeys 158: 1-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910

Figure 11 - Color figures of skeleton of various Alaskan stylasterids: A, E, G Stylaster brochi B, F, H Stylaster verrillii C Stylaster stejnegeri, D Errinopora dichotoma. A holotype, USNM 43264 B arborescent colony, USNM 1027819 C holotype, USNM 43271 D holotype, USNM 1123508 E large delicate sponge encrusted colony, USNM 1123304 F holotype of Allopora moseleyi, USNM 6851 G massive colony, USNM 1123006 H syntype, USNM 4193.

Figure 12 from: Cairns S, Lindner A (2011) A Revision of the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from Alaska and Adjacent Waters. ZooKeys 158: 1-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910

Figure 12 - Holotype of Errinopora dichotoma, USNM 1123508: A branch cross section B colony surface showing gastro– and dactylopores C dactylopore with dactylostyle (upper) and secondary gastropore (lower) D gastropore E, J gastrostyles F–I coenosteal texture K gastrostyle spines L–M dactylostyle.

Figure 10 from: Cairns S, Lindner A (2011) A Revision of the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from Alaska and Adjacent Waters. ZooKeys 158: 1-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910

Figure 10 - Errinopora nanneca, A–C female holotype, D–K USNM 96252: A–B dactylopore spines on branch tips C stereo view of clustered female ampullae D–G lateral views of gastrostyles H–I coenosteal texture J–K dactylostyle.

Figure 1 from: Cairns S, Lindner A (2011) A Revision of the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from Alaska and Adjacent Waters. ZooKeys 158: 1-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910

Figure 1 - Color figures of skeleton of various Alaskan stylasterids: A–C Distichopora borealis D–I Cyclohelia lamellata A arborescent colony, USNM 1122878 B holotype, USNM 43274 C largest known colony, USNM 1122542 D holotype, USNM 85077 E digitate form, USNM 1122492 F intermediate form between lamellar and digitate, USNM 96236 G juvenile corallum H–I side and apical views of fully developed lamellar colony.

Plate 4 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Plate 4 - Petrophyllia rediviva (USNM 82696) A and B Distal branch and colony view respectively; Oculina virgosa (MNHN uncatalogued, SMIB 5 stn. DW101) C and D Calicular and colony view respectively; Cyathelia axillaris(USNM 92665)E and F Calicular and colony view respectively; Bathelia candida(USNM 47512) G and H Calicular and colony view respectively; Sclerhelia hirtella(MNHN Michellin collection) I and J Calicular and colony view respectively; Madrepora minutiseptum (MNHN uncatalogued, SMIB 5 stn. DW101) K and L Calicular and colony view respectively. Scale bars: blue = 1 mm; white = 5 mm; green = 50 mm. Bold face indicates type species for the genus.

Plate 7 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Plate 7 - Polycyathus sp. (MNHN uncatalogued, Beryx 11 stn. DW11) A and B Calicular and colony view respectively; Phacelocyathus flos(USNM 46077)C and D Calicular and colony view respectively; Phyllangia americana(USNM 80881)E and F Calicular and colony view respectively; Bathycyathus chilensis(USNM 100711) G and H Calicular and colony view respectively; Coenocyathus anthophyllites (USNM 48694)I and J Calicular and colony view respectively; Nomlandia californica(SBMNH 35560, holotype)K Calicular view (after Cairns 1994). Scale bars: blue = 1 mm; white = 5 mm; green = 50 mm. Bold face indicates type species for the genus.

Plate 24 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Plate 24 - A and B Caryophyllia ralphae (MNHN-Scl.2009-0077, A lateral view and B pedicel section): Green and red arrows indicating costae and monocyclic base respectively C and D Rhizosmilia robusta (USNM uncatalogued, Norfolk 2 stn. DW2114 C pedicel section and D lateral view): Red and green arrows indicating polycyclic base and costae respectively E Astroides calycularis (USNM 78767, colony view): Blue arrows indicating coenosteum F Dendrophyllia ijimai (USNM uncatalogued, Bathus 4 stn. DW933, lateral colony view): Yellow arrow indicating the axial polyp G Sphenotrochus hancocki (MNHN uncatalogued, Ebisco stn. DW2617, oblique view): Green arrows indicating costae H Trochocyathus hastatus (MNHN uncatalogued, Ebisco stn. DW2497, oblique view): White arrow indicating costal spines I Truncatoflabellum vigintifarium (MNHN uncatalogued, Ebisco stn. DW2578, oblique view): White arrow indicating lateral edge spines J Idiotrochus emarciatus (MNHN uncatalogued, Ebisco stn. DW2632, lateral view): White arrow indicating lateral edge spines (fish tail) K Tropidocyathus lessoni (MNHN uncatalogued, Musorstom 8 stn. DW1105, lateral view): White arrow indicating alate edge crests L Caryophyllia unicristata (MNHN-Scl.2009-0094, oblique view): White arrow indicating very sinuous lateral crest M Stephanocyathus weberianus (MNHN uncatalogued, Musorstom 5 stn. DW313, lateral view): White and green arrows indicating tubercles and costae respectively; Scale bars: blue = 1 mm; white = 5 mm.

Plate 15 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Plate 15 - Pedicellocyathus keyesi(USNM 94268, paratype) A, B (SEM), and C Calicular, pedicel detail, and lateral view respectively; Schizocyathus fissilis(USNM 61747) D (SEM) and E (SEM): Calicular and lateral view respectively; Flabellum (Flabellum) politum (USNM uncatalogued, Bathus 4 stn. DW933) F and G Calicular and lateral view respectively; Flabellum (Ulocyathus) messum (MNHN uncatalogued, Bathus 1 stn. DW661) H and I Calicular and lateral view respectively; Conocyathus zelandiae (USNM 85713) J (SEM) and K (SEM): Oblique and lateral view respectively; Holcotrochus scriptus (USNM 85687) L (SEM) and M (SEM): Oblique and lateral view respectively. Scale bars: blue = 1 mm; white = 5 mm. Bold face indicates type species for the genus.

Plate 18 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Plate 18 - Deltocyathoides orientalis(MNHN uncatalogued, Bathus 3 stn. DW829) A, B and C Calicular, lateral, and base view respectively; Leptopenus discus(SIO Co-1271) D (SEM) and E (SEM): Oblique views respectively; Stephanophyllia complicata (USNM uncatalogued, New Caledonia) F, G, and H Calicular, lateral, and base view respectively; Letepsammia formosissima(USNM uncatalogued, Norfolk 2 stn. DW2032) I, J, and K Calicular, lateral, and base view respectively; Rhombopsammia niphada (USNM uncatalogued, Norfolk 2 stn. DW2069) L, M, and N Calicular, lateral, and base view respectively; Deltocyathus rotulus (MNHN-Scl.2008-0004) O, P, and Q Calicular, lateral, and base view respectively. Scale bars: blue = 1 mm; white = 5 mm. Bold face indicates type species for the genus.

Plate 20 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Plate 20 - Cyathotrochus pileus(USNM uncatalogued, Bathus 3 stn. CP833) A and B Calicular and lateral view respectively; Heterocyathus aequicostatus(USNM uncatalogued, Bathus 4 stn. DW933) C, D, and E Calicular, lateral, and base view respectively; Heteropsammia cochlea(USNM uncatalogued, Bathus 3 stn. DW894)F, G, and H Calicular, lateral, and base view respectively; Placotrochus laevis(USNM 81989) I and J Calicular and lateral view respectively; Falcatoflabellum raoulensis(MNHN uncatalogued, Ebisco stn. DW2603) K, L, and M Calicular, lateral, and oblique view respectively; Placotrochides scaphula(MNHN uncatalogued, Chalcal stn. DW75) N and O Calicular and oblique view respectively. Scale bars: blue = 1 mm; white = 5 mm. Bold face indicates type species for the genus.

Plate 12 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Plate 12 - Trochopsammia infundibulum(USNM 46722)A and B Calicular and lateral view respectively; Pourtalopsammia togata(USNM 91792) C and D Calicular and lateral view respectively; Bathypsammia tintinnabulum (USNM 14569)E and F Calicular and lateral view respectively; Endopsammia philippensis(USNM 83006) G and H Calicular and lateral view respectively; Leptopsammia stokesiana(USNM 78603) I and J Calicular and lateral view respectively; Stenocyathus vermiformis(USNM uncatalogued, Norfolk 2 stn. ?) K and L Calicular and lateral view respectively. Scale bars: blue = 1 mm; white = 5 mm. Bold face indicates type species for the genus.

Plate 10 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Plate 10 - Rhizotrochus typus(USNM uncatalogued, Norfolk 2 stn. DW2024)A and B Calicular and lateral view respectively; Polymyces wellsi C (MNHN uncatalogued, Ebisco stn. DW2618) and D (MNHN uncatalogued, New Caledonia): Calicular and lateral view respectively; Monomyces pygmaea(USNM 48561) E and F Calicular and lateral view respectively; Stolarskicyathus pocilliformis(MNHN uncatalogued, Ebisco stn. DW2573) G, H, and I Calicular, oblique, and lateral view respectively; Gardineria hawaiiensis(USNM uncatalogued, Norfolk 2 stn. DW2086) J and K Calicular and lateral view respectively; Concentrotheca laevigata(USNM 80748) L and M Calicular and oblique view respectively. Scale bars: blue = 1 mm; white = 5 mm. Bold face indicates type species for the genus.

Plate 9 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Plate 9 - Vaughanella concinna (USNM uncatalogued, Norfolk 2 stn. DW2070) A and B Calicular and lateral view respectively; Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) diomedeae (USNM uncatalogued, Norfolk 2 stn. DW2086) C and D Calicular and lateral view respectively; Crispatotrochus rubescens (USNM uncatalogued, Bathus 3 stn. CP833)E and F Calicular and lateral view respectively; Desmophyllum dianthus(USNM uncatalogued, Halipro 1 stn. CP877) G and H Calicular and lateral view respectively; Dactylotrochus cervicornis(USNM uncatalogued, SMIB 10 stn. DW208) I and J Calicular and lateral view respectively; Javania insignis(USNM uncatalogued, Norfolk 2 stn. DW2023) K and L Calicular and lateral view respectively. Scale bars represent 5 mm. Bold face indicates type species for the genus.

Figure 1 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Figure 1 - Cutaway diagram of a species of Caryophyllia illustrating the basic morphological features of an attached, solitary scleractinian (Modified from Cairns 1994). Small circular photos are from different scleractinian species and are intended to illustrate basic morphological characters used in the taxonomy of the group.

Plate 3 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Plate 3 - Pourtalosmilia anthophyllitesA (USNM 1174947) and B (USNM 117494): Calicular and colony view respectively; Confluphyllia juncta(USNM 97316, paratype) C and D Calicular and colony view respectively; Coenosmilia arbuscula(USNM 97312) E and F Calicular and colony view respectively; Sympodangia albatrossi (USNM 97308, holotype) G (SEM) and H Calicular and colony view respectively; Madrepora oculata(MNHN uncatalogued, Halipro 2 stn. BT104) I and J Calicular and colony view respectively; Cladocora debilis K (USNM 10452, SEM) and L (USNM 62351): Calicular and colony view respectively. Scale bars: blue = 1 mm; white = 5 mm; green = 50 mm. Bold face indicates type species for the genus.

Plate 6 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Plate 6 - Colangia immersa (USNM 73917) A and B Calicular and colony view respectively; Culicia stellata(MNHN uncatalogued, New Caledonia) C and D Calicular and stolon connection view respectively; Oulangia bradleyi (USNM 92371)E and F Calicular and lateral view respectively; Astrangia danae (USNM 78507, SEM) G Calicular view; Astrangia poculata(USNM 80350, neotype) G and H and colony view respectively; Cladangia exusta (YPM 1359, syntype ?) I and J Calicular and colony view respectively; Rhizosmilia sagamiensis (USNM uncatalogued, Norfolk 2 stn. 2124) K and L Calicular and lateral view respectively. Scale bars: blue = 1 mm; white = 5 mm. Bold face indicates type species for the genus.

Plate 14 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Plate 14 - Pourtalocyathus hispidus(USNM 61928)A and B Calicular and lateral view respectively; Lissotrochus curvatus(AM G16745) C (SEM) and D (SEM): Calicular and oblique view respectively; Pleotrochus venustus(USNM uncatalogued, Norfolk 2 stn. DW 2104) E and F Calicular and lateral view respectively; Cryptotrochus sp. (MNHN uncatalogued, Ebisco stn. DW2603) G and H Calicular and oblique view respectively; Notocyathus venustus (USNM uncatalogued, Bathus 4 stn. DW 958) I and J Calicular and lateral view respectively; Thrypticotrochus petterdi(MNHN uncatalogued, Ebisco stn. DW2561) K and L Calicular and oblique view respectively. Scale bars: blue = 1 mm; white = 5 mm. Bold face indicates type species for the genus.

Plate 8 from: Cairns S, Kitahara M (2012) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary. ZooKeys 227: 1-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3612

Plate 8 - Labyrinthocyathus limatulus (USNM uncatalogued, Bathus 4 stn. DW 936)A and B Calicular and lateral view respectively; Oxysmilia corrugata (USNM uncatalogued, Norfolk 2 stn. DW2125)C and D Calicular and lateral view respectively; Monohedotrochus circularis (USNM uncatalogued, Norfolk 2 stn. DW2124)E and F Calicular and lateral view respectively; Lochmaeotrochus oculeus(USNM uncatalogued, Musorstom 6 stn. DW394)G and H Calicular and "aggregation" view respectively; Paracyathus sp. (MNHN uncatalogued, Ebisco stn. DW2555) I and J Calicular and lateral view respectively; Trochocyathus efateensis (USNM uncatalogued, Bathus 4 stn. DW818) K and L Calicular and lateral view respectively. Scale bars represent 5 mm. Bold face indicates type species for the genus.