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FIGURES 31–35 in Neotype designation for Sphingius thecatus Thorell, 1890, synonymies, new records and descriptions of six new species from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Liocranidae)

FIGURES 31–35. Sphingius bifurcatus sp. nov., holotype male (31–33) and paratype female (34–35). 33–34 Left male palp, ventral (31) and retrolateral (32). 33 MA, proventral. 34 Epigyne, ventral. 35 Internal genitalia, dorsal.

FIGURES 27–30 in Neotype designation for Sphingius thecatus Thorell, 1890, synonymies, new records and descriptions of six new species from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Liocranidae)

FIGURES 27–30. Sphingius superbus sp. nov., holotype male (27–28), paratype female (29–30). 27–28 Left male palp, ventral (27) and retrolateral (28). 29 Epigyne, ventral. 30 Internal genitalia, dorsal.

FIGURES 36–39 in Neotype designation for Sphingius thecatus Thorell, 1890, synonymies, new records and descriptions of six new species from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Liocranidae)

FIGURES 36–39. Sphingius prolixus sp. nov., holotype female (36–37). Sphingius caniceps Simon, syntype female (38–39). 36, 39 Epigyne, ventral. 37 Internal genitalia, dorsal. 38 Epigastric region.

FIGURE 3 in Designation of a neotype for the Brazilian porcupine, Coendou prehensilis (Linnaeus, 1758)

FIGURE 3. Details of the neotype of Coendou prehensilis (MN 73383) before specimen preparation: ventral view (A), tail (B), and face (C). Scale bar = 50 mm.

FIGURE 4 in Designation of a neotype for the Brazilian porcupine, Coendou prehensilis (Linnaeus, 1758)

FIGURE 4. Map showing the type locality of Coendou prehensilis (star) and other localities where specimens of erethizontids with cytochrome b sequences available were collected: "Coendou prehensilis" (black square), "Coendou bicolor" (black circles), Sphiggurus melanurus (open square), and S. villosus (open circles). See Table 1 for the list of specimens and localities.

FIGURE 2 in Designation of a neotype for the Brazilian porcupine, Coendou prehensilis (Linnaeus, 1758)

FIGURE 2. Neotype of Coendou prehensilis (MN 73383): dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views of the skull; dorsal (D) and lateral (E) views of the mandible; dorsal view of the skin (F).

FIGURE 5 in Designation of a neotype for the Brazilian porcupine, Coendou prehensilis (Linnaeus, 1758)

FIGURE 5. Parsimony tree based on cytochrome b sequences from Neotropical porcupines of the genera Coendou and Sphiggurus (Erethizontidae). Numbers above branches correspond to parsimony and likelihood bootstrap support values> 50%; numbers below branches indicate the average pairwise genetic distances (Kimura 2-parameter) among specimens. Erethizon dorsatum and Chaetomys subspinosus were used as outgroups.

FIGURE 4. Distribution map for P in On the validity of Pelvicachromis sacrimontis Paulo, 1977 (Perciformes, Cichlidae), with designation of a neotype, and redescription of the species

FIGURE 4. Distribution map for P. sacrimontis, based on collection data of neotype and paraneotypes; unfilled dot = type locality for neotype.

FIGURE 3 in On the validity of Pelvicachromis sacrimontis Paulo, 1977 (Perciformes, Cichlidae), with designation of a neotype, and redescription of the species

FIGURE 3. Comparison of coloration of females: A. female of P. sacrimontis in aquarium, Nigeria, Rivers state, SL 45 mm, not preserved; B. female of P. p u l c h e r selected from a commercial import from Nigeria, not measured, not preserved.

FIGURE 2 in On the validity of Pelvicachromis sacrimontis Paulo, 1977 (Perciformes, Cichlidae), with designation of a neotype, and redescription of the species

FIGURE 2. Comparison of coloration of males of P. sacrimontis and P. pulcher; A. male of P. sacrimontis in aquarium, Nigeria, Rivers State, yellow morph, SL 53 mm, not preserved; B. male of P. sacrimontis in aquarium, Nigeria, Rivers state, red morph, SL 67 mm, not preserved; C. male of P. pulcher, selected from a commercial import from Nigeria, not measured, not preserved; D. male of P. p u l c h e r, F2 of commercially imported specimens from Nigeria, not measured, not preserved.

FIGURE 1 in On the validity of Pelvicachromis sacrimontis Paulo, 1977 (Perciformes, Cichlidae), with designation of a neotype, and redescription of the species

FIGURE 1, Neotype of Pelvicachromis sacrimontis, MRAC 86-10-P-102, male, 66.4 mm SL, Nigeria: Chokoche, Imo River, Rivers State, Niger River system, 4° 59' N, 7° 59' E, Collected by P.J. Akiri, August 1985.

FIGURE 7. Lobogynium sudhiri. A. Leg II in Redescription and neotype designation of Lobogynium sudhiri (Datta) (Acari: Diplogyniidae), a mite associated with beetles of the genus Atholus (Thomson) (Coleoptera: Histeridae) in the Palaearctic region

FIGURE 7. Lobogynium sudhiri. A. Leg II; B. Leg III; C. Leg IV. Tarsal sphincter (Elsen, 1975) not illustrated. Scale bar =

FIGURE 6. Lobogynium sudhiri, male. A in Redescription and neotype designation of Lobogynium sudhiri (Datta) (Acari: Diplogyniidae), a mite associated with beetles of the genus Atholus (Thomson) (Coleoptera: Histeridae) in the Palaearctic region

FIGURE 6. Lobogynium sudhiri, male. A. Epistome; B. Chelicera, lateral view; C-E. Sterno-genital area. Arrow indicates porose areas in some Iranian (D) and European (E) specimens (see explanation in the text). Scale bar = 100 μm.

FIGURE 2. Lobogynium sudhiri. A. Leg I in Redescription and neotype designation of Lobogynium sudhiri (Datta) (Acari: Diplogyniidae), a mite associated with beetles of the genus Atholus (Thomson) (Coleoptera: Histeridae) in the Palaearctic region

FIGURE 2. Lobogynium sudhiri. A. Leg I; B. Palp, lateral view (setae of the tibia and tarsus are not all illustrated); C. Gnathosoma, ventral view. Hypopharyngeal styli (Gorirossi, 1989) not illustrated. S= sensillum. Scale bar = 100 μm.

FIGURE 4. Lobogynium sudhiri, female. A in Redescription and neotype designation of Lobogynium sudhiri (Datta) (Acari: Diplogyniidae), a mite associated with beetles of the genus Atholus (Thomson) (Coleoptera: Histeridae) in the Palaearctic region

FIGURE 4. Lobogynium sudhiri, female. A. Sternal shield; B. Genital shields; C. Chelicera, lateral view; D. Epistome; E. Metasternal plate with vaginal sclerites. Scale bar = 100 μm.

FIGURES 8–14. A. incisus, determined specimen. 8 in Studies on the Indian species of Aleuroplatus (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), with designation of a neotype puparium for Aleurodes alcocki Peal

FIGURES 8–14. A. incisus, determined specimen. 8, dorsal and ventral views. 9, thoracic tracheal pore. 10, vasiform orifice. 11–14, A. mysorensis, holotype puparium. 11, dorsal and ventral views. 12, thoracic tracheal pore. 13, margin. 14, vasiform orifice.

FIGURES 15–27. Types and determined material. Figs 15–19, A. alcocki, neotype puparium. 15 in Studies on the Indian species of Aleuroplatus (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), with designation of a neotype puparium for Aleurodes alcocki Peal

FIGURES 15–27. Types and determined material. Figs 15–19, A. alcocki, neotype puparium. 15, same, puparium. 16, cephalic median fold. 17, thoracic tracheal comb. 18, vasiform orifice and posterior marginal area. 19, neotype slide. Figs 20–23, A. incisus. 20, same, puparium. 21, thoracic tracheal comb. 22, vasiform orifice and posterior marginal area. 23, enlarged view of vasiform orifice. Figs 24–27, A. cinnamomi, holotype puparium. 24, same, abdominal area, 25, median abdominal area showing three pores and associated porettes. 26, vasiform orifice and caudal tracheal comb. 27, margin and submarginal tubercles.

FIGURES 2–7. A. alcocki, holotype puparium. 2 in Studies on the Indian species of Aleuroplatus (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), with designation of a neotype puparium for Aleurodes alcocki Peal

FIGURES 2–7. A. alcocki, holotype puparium. 2, dorsal and ventral views. 3, vasiform orifice. Fig. 4–7. A. cinnamomi, holotype puparium. 4, dorsal and ventral views. 5, margin. 6, median area of abdomen showing presence of three pores and associated porettes. 7, vasiform orifice and posterior abdominal area.

FIGURES 28–39. Holotype puparia. Figs 28–31, A. keralica, holotype puparium. 28 in Studies on the Indian species of Aleuroplatus (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), with designation of a neotype puparium for Aleurodes alcocki Peal

FIGURES 28–39. Holotype puparia. Figs 28–31, A. keralica, holotype puparium. 28, same, cephalic area. 29, median abdominal area. 30, vasiform orifice, submarginal pores and caudal tracheal treacheal comb. 31 submedian furrow on abdomen. Figs 32–35, A. lepidoformis, holotype puparium. 32, same, ventral granules and dorsal furrow on abdomen, 33, median abdominal area. 34, vasiform orifice and puparial caudal area. 35, dorsal oblique furrow on abdominal area. Figs 36–39, A. mysorensis, holotype puparium. 36, same, cephalic area and eye spot. 37, median abdominal area. 38, vasiform orifice and puparial caudal margin with sculptures. 39, submedian oblique furrow on abdomen.