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FIGURE 4. Ternatus siculus n in Te rn atu s, a new spider genus from China with a cladistic analysis and comments on its phylogenetic placement (Araneae: Linyphiidae)

FIGURE 4. Ternatus siculus n. sp. A, male prosoma; B, male palp, prolateral; C, male palp, retrolateral; D, tibia of right palp, retrolateral; E, male palp with embolic division removed, ventral; F, female tracheal system; G, embolic division, anterior; H, male chelicera, ventral.

FIGURE 3. Ternatus malleatus n in Te rn atu s, a new spider genus from China with a cladistic analysis and comments on its phylogenetic placement (Araneae: Linyphiidae)

FIGURE 3. Ternatus malleatus n. sp. A, male prosoma; B, male palp, prolateral; C, male palp, retrolateral; D, tibia of right palp, retrolateral; E, male palp with embolic division removed, ventral; F, female tracheal system; G, embolic division, anterior; H, male chelicera, ventral.

FIGURE 2. Ternatus siculus n in Te rn atu s, a new spider genus from China with a cladistic analysis and comments on its phylogenetic placement (Araneae: Linyphiidae)

FIGURE 2. Ternatus siculus n. sp. A, male, dorsal; B, female, dorsal; C, male, lateral; D, female epigynum, ventral; E, male palp, retrolateral; F, male palp, prolateral.

FIGURE 1. Ternatus malleatus n in Te rn atu s, a new spider genus from China with a cladistic analysis and comments on its phylogenetic placement (Araneae: Linyphiidae)

FIGURE 1. Ternatus malleatus n. sp. A, male, dorsal; B, female, dorsal; C, male, lateral; D, female epigynum, ventral; E, male palp, retrolateral; F, male palp, prolateral.

FIGURE 4 in Neogreenia lonicera sp. nov., a new species of Margarodidae sensu lato (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from China, with a key to species of Neogreenia MacGillivray and placement of the genus in the family Kuwaniidae

FIGURE 4. Neogreenia lonicera, Second-instar nymph (cyst). Where: A. antenna; B. ventral setae; C. abdominal spiracle; D. multilocular disc pore in atrium of spiracles; E. ventral multilocular disc pores; F. thoracic spiracle; G. dorsal discoidal pore.

FIGURE 3 in Neogreenia lonicera sp. nov., a new species of Margarodidae sensu lato (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from China, with a key to species of Neogreenia MacGillivray and placement of the genus in the family Kuwaniidae

FIGURE 3. Neogreenia lonicera Wu & Nan, first-instar nymph (crawler). Where: A. apical segment of antenna; B. a pair of coeloconic sensilla; C. bilocular pore; D. thoracic spiracle; E. quinquelocular pore; F. hind claw; G. dorsal disc pores; H. hind trochanter.

FIGURES 6–8 in Neogreenia lonicera sp. nov., a new species of Margarodidae sensu lato (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from China, with a key to species of Neogreenia MacGillivray and placement of the genus in the family Kuwaniidae

FIGURES 6–8. Neogreenia lonicera, slide-mounted specimens. 6. adult female; 7. first-instar nymph; 8. second-instar nymph.

FIGURE 1. Bootstrap 50 in Neogreenia lonicera sp. nov., a new species of Margarodidae sensu lato (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from China, with a key to species of Neogreenia MacGillivray and placement of the genus in the family Kuwaniidae

FIGURE 1. Bootstrap 50% majority-rule consensus cladogram (length = 196; CI = 0.4949; HI = 0.5051; RI = 0.7114; RC = 0.3521) based on morphological characters of adult females and first-instar nymphs, with Adelgidae and Phylloxeridae as outgroup taxa. Bootstrap support values> 50% are given above each branch.

FIGURE 5 in Neogreenia lonicera sp. nov., a new species of Margarodidae sensu lato (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from China, with a key to species of Neogreenia MacGillivray and placement of the genus in the family Kuwaniidae

FIGURE 5. Lonicera microphylla infested by Neogreenia lonicera. No visible damage was displayed even to at the highest population density of up to 6 or 7 individuals per square centimeter.

FIGURE 2 in Neogreenia lonicera sp. nov., a new species of Margarodidae sensu lato (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from China, with a key to species of Neogreenia MacGillivray and placement of the genus in the family Kuwaniidae

FIGURE 2. Neogreenia lonicera Wu & Nan, adult female. Where: A. apical segment of antenna; B. thoracic spiracle; C. abdominal spiracle; D. multilocular pores; E. hind trochanter; F. small loculate pores; G. microsculptured derm; H. large discoidal pore; I. small discoidal pore; J. vulva; K. ventral seta; L. dorsal seta; M. hind tibia and tarsus; N. hind claw; O. anal ring.

FIGURES 5–7. Westindia haxairei n in A striking new genus and species of tiger-moth (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) from the Caribbean, with molecular and morphological analysis of its systematic placement

FIGURES 5–7. Westindia haxairei n. sp. 5 Holotype, genitalia, lateral view of the uncus (un), scaphium (sc) and tuba analis (ta); 6 Holotype, genitalia, valvae; 7 Holotype, genitalia, membranous lobe (ml) between vinculum (vin) and tegumen (tg), valvae (va).

FIGURE 9 in A striking new genus and species of tiger-moth (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) from the Caribbean, with molecular and morphological analysis of its systematic placement

FIGURE 9. Best-score ML tree resulting from the analysis of the extended dataset (2) with the two genes as distinct partitions. Bootstrap confidence values over 50% are given at each node.

FIGURE 8 in A striking new genus and species of tiger-moth (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) from the Caribbean, with molecular and morphological analysis of its systematic placement

FIGURE 8. Consensus tree of the four most parsimonious trees obtained after the parsimony analysis of dataset (1) combining both COI and 28S genes for 21 ingroup taxa (outgroup Helicoverpa armigera, not shown). Bootstrap confidence values over 50% are given above branches. The tree in the upper-left box represents the topology of the best-score ML tree in which the Phaegopterina clade is highlighted in black and an arrow points at Westindia haxairei n. sp.. ML bootstrap values are given below branches on the MP tree for shared nodes.

FIGURES 2–4. Westindia haxairei n in A striking new genus and species of tiger-moth (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) from the Caribbean, with molecular and morphological analysis of its systematic placement

FIGURES 2–4. Westindia haxairei n. sp. 2: Holotype, genitalia; 3: Holotype, aedeagus; 4: Paratype female, genitalia.

FIGURES 9–22 in Tosta Evans, 1953 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae): a new species from northeast Brazil, first description of the female of Tosta tosta Evans, 1953, and placement of the genus within Achlyodini

FIGURES 9–22. Genitalia of species of Tosta Evans, 1953. 9–13. Male genitalia of T. pseudospeculum sp. nov.; 9. lateral; 10–11. aedeagus, dorsal and lateral; 12. uncus and tegumen, dorsal. 13. right valva, internal view. 14–18. Male genitalia of T. tosta Evans, 1953; 14. lateral; 15–16. aedeagus, dorsal and lateral; 17. uncus and tegumen, dorsal. 18. right valva, internal view. 19–20. Female genitalia of T. pseudospeculum sp. nov.; 19. lateral; 20. ventral view of stergima. 21–22. Female genitalia of T. tosta Evans, 1953; 21. lateral; 22. ventral view of sterigma. Scale bars = 1mm.

FIGURES 1–8 in Tosta Evans, 1953 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae): a new species from northeast Brazil, first description of the female of Tosta tosta Evans, 1953, and placement of the genus within Achlyodini

FIGURES 1–8. Species of Tosta Evans, 1953. 1–4. T. pseudospeculum sp. nov.; 1–2. Male holotype, dorsal and ventral; 3–4. Female allotype, dorsal and ventral; 5–8. T. tosta Evans, 1953; 5–6. Male from Santa Luzia, Maranhão, Brazil, dorsal and ventral; 7–8. Female from Santa Luzia, Maranhão, Brazil, dorsal and ventral. Scale bar = 1cm.

FIGURES 44–48. Tarsonops coronilla n in On the taxonomic placement of the Cuban spider Nops ariguanabo Alayón and the description of a new Mexican Tarsonops (Araneae, Caponiidae)

FIGURES 44–48. Tarsonops coronilla n. sp., female paratype. 44. Lateral view. 45. External genital area, ventral view. 46. Internal genitalia, lateral view. 47. Internal genitalia, ventral view. 48. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: amr: anterior margin of receptaculum; d: duct; s: sac; t: trachea. Scale line: 0.5 mm.

FIGURES 9–16. Tarsonops ariguanabo n. comb., female. 9. Tarsus I, lateral view. 10. Femur I, lateral view. 11 in On the taxonomic placement of the Cuban spider Nops ariguanabo Alayón and the description of a new Mexican Tarsonops (Araneae, Caponiidae)

FIGURES 9–16. Tarsonops ariguanabo n. comb., female. 9. Tarsus I, lateral view. 10. Femur I, lateral view. 11. Tarsal claws of leg I, lateral view. 12. Distinct projection on onychium of leg I, ventral view. 13. Tarsal claw of leg II, lateral view. 14. Unpaired claw of leg II, lateral view. 15. Trichobothrial base from metatarsus II, dorsal view. 16. Trichobothrial base from metatarsus IV, dorsal view.

FIGURES 30–34. Tarsonops ariguanabo n. comb., male holotype. 30. Lateral view. 31. Sternum, ventral view. 32. Left palp, ventral view. 33. Left palp, prolateral view. 34 in On the taxonomic placement of the Cuban spider Nops ariguanabo Alayón and the description of a new Mexican Tarsonops (Araneae, Caponiidae)

FIGURES 30–34. Tarsonops ariguanabo n. comb., male holotype. 30. Lateral view. 31. Sternum, ventral view. 32. Left palp, ventral view. 33. Left palp, prolateral view. 34. Left palp, retrolateral view. Scale line: 0.5 mm.

FIGURES 39–43. Tarsonops coronilla n in On the taxonomic placement of the Cuban spider Nops ariguanabo Alayón and the description of a new Mexican Tarsonops (Araneae, Caponiidae)

FIGURES 39–43. Tarsonops coronilla n. sp., male holotype. 39. Lateral view. 40. Sternum, ventral view. 41. Left palp, ventral view. 42. Left palp, prolateral view. 43. Left palp, retrolateral view. Scale line: 0.5 mm.