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765 results for “pandemics covid-19”
Data for: Thriving in a pandemic: determinants of excellent wellbeing among New Zealanders during the 2020 COVID-19 lockdown; a cross-sectional survey
<p><strong>Objective:</strong> The COVID-19 pandemic and associated restrictions are associated with adverse psychological impacts but an assessment of positive wellbeing is required to understand the overall impacts of the pandemic.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>The NZ Lockdown Psychological Distress Survey measured excellent wellbeing categorised by a WHO-Five Well-being Index (WHO-5) score ≥22. The survey also contained demographic and pre-lockdown questions, subjective and objective lockdown experiences, and questions on alcohol use. The proportion of participants with excellent wellbeing is reported with multivariate analysis examining the relative importance of individual factors associated with excellent wellbeing.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> Approximately 9% of the overall sample reported excellent wellbeing during the New Zealand lockdown. Excellent wellbeing status was associated with older age, male gender, Māori and Asian ethnicity, and lower levels of education. Excellent wellbeing was negatively associated with smoking, poor physical and mental health, and previous trauma.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> A substantial minority of New Zealanders reported excellent wellbeing during severe COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. Demographic and broader health factors predicted excellent wellbeing status. An understanding of these factors may help to enhance wellbeing during any future lockdowns.</p>
Pulmonary lymphangitis pose a major challenge for radiologists in an oncological setting during the COVID-19 pandemic
<p>I uploaded the images of the manuscript "Pulmonary lymphangitis pose a major challenge for radioLogists in an oncological setting during the COVID-19 pandemic".</p>
Mental health, suicide attempt, and family function for adolescents' primary health care during the COVID-19 pandemic
<p>The purpose of the study was to identify associations between mental health risk, suicide attempt, and family function. The instruments used were the Self-Report Questionnaire, the Suicide Risk Assessment Scale and the family APGAR.</p>
The unequal impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 on life expectancy across urban areas in Chile: A cross-sectional demographic study
<p>Data accompanying the paper The unequal impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 on life expectancy across urban areas in Chile: A cross-sectional demographic study, currently at https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.12.08.21267475v1</p>
Dataset of "Lesson learned from the COVID-19 pandemic: toddlers learn earlier to read emotions with face masks"
<p>Dataset used for statistical analyeses.</p> <p> </p> <p>Subject_ID: individual code</p> <p>Age: Age (years old)</p> <p>Group: Toddlers. Adults</p> <p>Emotion: S = Sadness, A = Anger, H = Happiness, F = fear, N = Neutral</p> <p>Mask: yes = presence of mask, no = lack ok mask</p> <p>Correct_Answer: 1 = correct, 0 = wrong </p>
Data and Code for "Genetic tracing of market wildlife and viruses at the epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic"
<p>Please see the README.md file for a detailed description of each of the code and data files in this dataset.</p>
Epidemic Dreams: Dreaming about health during the COVID-19 pandemic
<p>The continuity hypothesis of dreams - a widely studied model of dreaming - suggests that the content of dreams is largely continuous with the waking experiences of the dreamer. Given the unprecedented nature of the experiences during the pandemic of COVID-19, we studied the continuity hypothesis in the context of such a pandemic. To that end, we implemented a state-of-the-art deep-learning algorithm that can accurately extract mentions of virtually any medical condition from text and applied it to two sets of data collected during the COVID-19 pandemic: 2,888 dream reports (dreaming life experiences), and 57M tweets mentioning the pandemic (waking life experiences). We found that the health expressions that were shared by both sets were common COVID-19 symptoms (e.g., coronavirus, anxiety, coughing, and stress), suggesting that dreams reflected people's real-world experiences. On the other hand, we found that the health expressions that distinguished the two sets reflected differences in thought processes: health expressions in waking life reflected a linear and logical thought process and, as such, described realistic symptoms or related disorders (e.g., body aches, nasal pain, SARS, H1N1); by contrast, those in dreaming life reflected a thought process likely based on the activation of the visual and emotional areas of the brain and, as such, described either conditions not necessarily associated with the pandemic's virus (e.g., maggots, deformities, snakebites), or conditions of surreal nature (e.g., teeth suddenly falling out, body crumbling into sand). Our results confirm that, in addition to the sources of health data being researched lately (e.g., psychological conditions inferred from social media posts, physiological readings from commercial wearables), dream reports, if interpreted correctly, represent an understudied yet valuable source of people's health experiences in the real world.</p>
COVID-19 PANDEMIC: MANAGEMENT OF COVID-19 TO BECOME ENDEMIC
<p>Covid-19 merupakan pandemic global yang mengancam jiwa manusia dan merupakan bencana yang mendesak untuk segera ditangani. Manajemen penanggulangan pandemic covid penting dilaksanakan secara ketat agar pandemic covid-19 dapat segera teratasi dan menjadi sebatas endemic di populasi. Manajemen penanggulangan dapat dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan beragam langkah baik dalam aspek pencegahan, perlindungan serta pengobatan yang mana wajib diterapkan untuk menuntaskan masalah wabah covid19 ini. Aspek pencegahan meliputi jarak sosial, mengurangi mobilitas, menjauhi kerumunan, senantiasa mencuci tangan, menggunakan masker, isolasi, dan karantina; aspek perlindungan meliputi vaksin dan pembentukan kekebalan komunitas serta penguatan sistem imunitas tubuh; Aspek pengobatan yakni dengan patuh konsumsi antivirus spectrum luas dan multivitamin. Selain itu, penguatan health education dalam berbagai lapisan masyarakat penting di lakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang wabah covid-19 ini.</p>
Weightlifting during the COVID-19 pandemic—A transnational study regarding motivation, barriers, and coping of master athletes
<p></p><p>Sport has been heavily impacted by the pandemic for over a year with restrictions and closures of facilities. The main aims of this study are to identify motivation and barriers for an international group of Master weightlifters (ages 35 and up) and analyze age and gender differences in pandemic-related changes to physical activities. A sample of 1051 older athletes, 523 women and 528 men, aged from 35 to 88 years, from Australia, Canada, Europe, and the USA provided responses to an online survey conducted in June 2021. A confirmatory factor analysis was performed to examine age, gender, and regional differences about motivation, barriers, and pandemic impact on sport and physical activities. Participants showed enthusiasm for the opportunity to compete despite health challenges with increasing age but faced barriers due to access to training facilities and qualified coaches even before the pandemic. The oldest athletes had the greatest reduction in physical activities during the pandemic. Weightlifters had the opportunity to compete in virtual competitions and 44% would like to see some of these continued in the future, especially women. These findings highlight the benefits of competitive sports and may provide future directions in strength sports for organizations, sports clubs, and coaches.</p><p></p>
Use of medicinal plants for COVID-19 prevention and respiratory symptom treatment during the pandemic in Cusco, Peru: A cross-sectional survey
<p><b>Background:</b> The burden of the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru has led to people seeking alternative treatments as preventives and treatment options such as medicinal plants. This study aimed to assess factors associated with the use of medicinal plants as preventive or treatment of respiratory symptom related to COVID-19 during the pandemic in Cusco, Peru.<b> </b></p> <p><b>Method: </b>A web-based cross-sectional study was conducted on general public (20- to 70-year-old) from August 31 to September 20, 2020. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire via Google Forms, it consisted of an 11-item questionnaire that was developed and validated by expert judgment using Aiken's V (Aiken's V > 0.9). Both descriptive statistics and bivariate followed by multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess factors associated with the use of medicinal plants for COVID-19 prevention and respiratory symptom treatment during the pandemic. Prevalence ratios (PR) with 95% Confidence Interval (CI), and a P-value of 0.05 was used to determine statistical significance.</p> <p><b>Results: </b>A total of 1,747 respondents participated in the study, 80.2% reported that they used medicinal plants as preventives, while 71% reported that they used them to treat respiratory symptoms. At least, 24% of respondents used medicinal plants when presenting with two or more respiratory symptoms, while at least 11% used plants for malaise. For treatment or prevention, the multivariate analysis showed that most respondents used eucalyptus (p < 0.001 for both), ginger (p < 0.022 for both), spiked pepper (p < 0.003 for both), garlic (p = 0.023 for prevention), and chamomile (p = 0.011 for treatment). The respondents with COVID-19 (p < 0.001), at older ages (p = 0.046), and with a family member or friend who had COVID-19 (p < 0.001) used more plants for prevention. However, the respondents with technical or higher education used less plants for treatment (p < 0.001).</p> <p><b>Conclusion: </b>There was a significant use of medicinal plants for both prevention and treatment, which was associated with several population characteristics and whether respondents had COVID-19.</p>
Video: Pandemic and Social Media Textual Sentiment Analysis of the Indonesian Goverment Policy in Facing the Thitd Wave of Covid-19 Attack
<p>This material has presented on 1st International Conference on Advance Research in Social and Economic Science. October 25, 2022</p>
Supplementary Materials: Developers Activity Satisfaction and Performance during the COVID-19 Pandemic
<p>Following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdowns, the daily lives of software engineers were heavily disrupted as they were abruptly forced to work remotely from home. To better understand and contrast typical working days in this new reality with work in pre-pandemic times, we conducted one exploratory ($N$ = 192) and one confirmatory study ($N$ = 290) with software engineers recruited remotely. Specifically, we build on self-determination theory to evaluate whether and how specific activities are associated with software engineers' satisfaction and productivity. To explore the subject domain, we first ran a two-wave longitudinal study. We found that the time software engineers spent on specific activities (e.g., coding, bugfixing, helping others) while working from home was similar to pre-pandemic times. Also, the amount of time developers spent on each activity was unrelated to their general well-being, perceived productivity, and other variables such as basic needs. Our confirmatory study found that activity-specific variables (e.g., how much autonomy software engineers had during coding) do predict activity satisfaction and productivity but not by activity-independent variables such as general resilience or a good work-life balance. Interestingly, we found that satisfaction and autonomy were significantly higher when software engineers were helping others and lower when they were bugfixing. Finally, we discuss implications for software engineers, management, and researchers. In particular, active company policies to support developers' need for autonomy, relatedness, and competence appear particularly effective in a WFH context.</p>
Quality of life among Romanian Emergency Medicine Personnel during the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Russian–Ukrainian Armed Conflict
<p>The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between threat perception and professional quality of life in a sample of Emergency Medicine Personnel, during the COVID-19 pandemic and during the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian Armed Conflict. Two types of threats were investigated (war threat and pandemic threat) and three indicators of professional quality of life (i.e., secondary traumatic stress, burnout, and compassion satisfaction). The mediating role of worries in the relationship between threat perception and quality of life was also assessed. </p>
Impact of a multi-disease integrated screening and diagnostic model for COVID-19, TB, and HIV in Lesotho during almost two years of pandemic
<p>These are pseudo-randomized data from the MISTRAL study: "Impact of a multi-disease integrated screening and diagnostic model for COVID-19, TB, and HIV in Lesotho during almost two years of pandemic". The data dictionary explains the data. Between December 2020 and August 2022, 4371 individuals with either COVID symptoms or contact with a COVID-positive case were included from two hospitals in Lesotho. </p>
Bibliometric analysis of global scientific literature on effects of COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence
<p>Raw data for Bibliometric analysis of global scientific literature on effects of COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence</p>
Turning to Religion as a Mediator of the Relationship Between Hopelessness and Job Satisfaction During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Individuals Representing the Uniformed Services or Working in Professions of Public Trust in Poland
<p><strong>Introduction.</strong> During the COVID-19 pandemic individuals performing uniformed service or working in a profession of public trust are particularly exposed to chronic stress. The consequences of stress in turn translate into a decrease in quality of life across various domains, including professional functioning. The perceived mental difficulties can lead to feeling of hopelessness, which in turn can generate a decrease in job satisfaction. Religiosity is a factor which, in stress-inducing conditions, not only stops the spiral of perceived resource losses but also triggers gains in the resources possessed.</p> <p><strong>Aim.</strong> In this study, we tested - in the light of Conservation of resources theory (COR) - whether during the COVID-19 pandemic, the preference for positive religious coping strategies (turning to religion) by people declaring religiosity is a mediator for the relationship between perceived hopelessness and job satisfaction.</p> <p><strong>Methods.</strong> The study covered 238 individuals representing the uniformed services or working in professions of public trust in Poland. The Inventory for Measuring Coping with Stress (MINI-COPE) and The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) and were employed in the research. <strong>Results.</strong> The mediating role of turning to religion in relationship between perceived hopelessness and job satisfaction was confirmed only in the group of women. The relationship found in this group indicates that perceived hopelessness is alleviated by turning to religion, which at the same time leads to an increase in job satisfaction.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion.</strong> The obtained results prove that it should be standard practice to offer specialist help after potentially traumatic events in the workplace not only in the form of emotional and/or instrumental support but also in the form of spiritual help.</p>
Distance learning and face-to-face learning in medical PBL course during COVID-19 pandemic: an investigation and teaching experience
<p>Our research provides an experience for the PBL class focusing on discussion and communication. In the post-pandemic era, whether face-to-face or distance learning, classes should be adjusted properly to let students conduct effective communication in time.</p>
Dataset and code for "Magnitude and determinants of excess total, age- and sex-specific all-cause mortality in 24 countries worldwide during 2020 and 2021: results on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic from the C-MOR project"
<p>Data and statistical codes used for the results presented in the paper "Magnitude and determinants of excess total, age- and sex-specific all-cause mortality in 24 countries worldwide during 2020 and 2021: results on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic from the C-MOR project"</p>
Fear and Anxiety Level in Dental Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05191407. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Effectiveness of Using a Meditation App in Reducing Anxiety and Improving Well-being During the Covid-19 Pandemic
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04369378. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.