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FIGURES 28–39 in Sternal pore plates (glandular areas) of male Thripidae (Thysanoptera)

FIGURES 28–39. Sternal pore plates of male Thripinae 28–38: (28) Dichromothrips smithi. (29) Organothrips indicus. (30) Organothrips wrighti. (31) Tusothrips sumatrensis. (32) Limothrips cerealium. (33) Stenchaetothrips biformis. (34) Thrips hawaiiensis. (35) Fulmekiola serrata. (36) Microcephalothrips abdominalis. (37) Thrips australis. (38) Thrips atratus. (39) Sternite III of female Thrips knoxi.

FIGURES 17–27 in Sternal pore plates (glandular areas) of male Thripidae (Thysanoptera)

FIGURES 17–27. Sternal pore plates of male Thripinae 17–25: (17) Frankliniella occidentalis. (18) Frankliniella insularis. (19) Taeniothrips orionis. (20) Lomatothrips pinopsidis. (21) Parabaliothrips newmani. (22) Kakothrips pisivorus. (23) Pseudanaphothrips achaetus. (24) Pezothrips kellyanus. (25) Yoshinothrips pasekamui. Pore plates on sternite III of female Thripinae 26–27: (26) Frankliniella australis. (27) Chaetanaphothrips signipennis.

FIGURES 10–16 in Sternal pore plates (glandular areas) of male Thripidae (Thysanoptera)

FIGURES 10–16. Sternal pore plates of male Panchaetothripinae. (10) Astrothrips stannardi. (11) Caliothrips fasciatus. (12) Caliothrips phaseoli. (13) Moundothrips apterygus. (14) Phibalothrips longiceps. (15) Prosopothrips chilensis. (16) Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus.

FIGURE 5. The two-pored Matralona gen. n in Notes on chydorid endemism in continental Africa: Matralona gen. n., a monotypic Alonine from the Fouta Djalon Plateau (Guinea, West Africa) (Crustacea: Cladocera: Anomopoda)

FIGURE 5. The two-pored Matralona gen. n. and Armatalona Sinev, 2004. Both genera show similarities in external and limb morphology and may derive from a close common ancestor (or another result of homoplasy?). Both genera have the general appearance of small-sized Aloninae and previously belonged to Alona Baird, 1843. Top. Matralona simoneae (Dumont, 1981), Fouta Djalon, Guinea. Labral keel is completely exposed when compared to Armatalona. Below. Armatalona macrocopa (Sars, 1894), Australia. The spine-like antennal setae above the head are typical for the genus (Sinev 2004).

FIGURE 4 in A new two-pored Amphisbaena Linnaeus from the endangered Brazilian Cerrado biome (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae)

FIGURE 4. Dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views of the head and ventral (D) view of the tail and cloacal region of the holotype of Amphisbaena carli (MNRJ 19256). Scale = 1 cm.

FIGURE 3 in A new two-pored Amphisbaena Linnaeus from the endangered Brazilian Cerrado biome (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae)

FIGURE 3. Dorsal (upper) and ventral (lower) views of the body of the paratype of Amphisbaena carli (CHUNB 51554) in preservative.

FIGURE 2 in A new two-pored Amphisbaena Linnaeus from the endangered Brazilian Cerrado biome (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae)

FIGURE 2. Dorsal view of the body (upper) and lateral view of the head (lower) of the holotype of Amphisbaena carli (MNRJ 19256) when found in field at Jatobá farm, Bahia, Brazil.

FIGURE 6 in A new two-pored Amphisbaena Linnaeus from the endangered Brazilian Cerrado biome (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae)

FIGURE 6. Type localities of the two-pored species of Amphisbaena: 0—A. anaemariae; 1—A. brevis; 2—A. crisae; 3—A. dubia; 4—A. heterozonata; 5—A. leeseri; 6—A. miringoera; 7—A. mitchelli; 8—A. neglecta; 9—A. silvestrii; 10—A. trachura; Circle—A. darwini; Square—A. hiata; Star—A. carli.

FIGURE 5 in A new two-pored Amphisbaena Linnaeus from the endangered Brazilian Cerrado biome (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae)

FIGURE 5. Sulcate (left) and asulcate (right) sides of the hemipenis of the holotype of Amphisbaena carli (MNRJ 19256). Scale = 1 mm.

FIGURE 1 in A new two-pored Amphisbaena Linnaeus from the endangered Brazilian Cerrado biome (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae)

FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) schemes of the head scalation pattern with nasals meeting on the midline. Dorsal (C) and lateral (D) schemes of the head scalation pattern with separated nasals. Ventral (E) scheme for both patterns of head scalation: 1—Rostral; 2—Nasal; 3—Frontal; 4—Parietal; 5—Occipital; 6—Ocular; 7—Temporal; 8—Supralabial; 9—Symphysial; 10—Postsymphysial; 11—Infralabial; 12—Lateral genial; 13—Median genial; 14—Postgenial; 15— Postinfralabial. Shaded scales represent the first body annulus. Notice not only the differences between the nasals but also that: occipitals may be present (C and D) or absent (A and B); postlabials may be present (e.g. postinfralabials in E) or absent (B and D); numbers of temporals may vary (two in C and D against three in A and B); median genials may be arranged in one or more rows (e.g. three rows in E).

FIGURE 5 in A new species of Microglanis (Siluriformes, Pseudopimelodidae) from lower Rio Tocantins basin, Pará, Brazil, with description of superficial neuromasts and pores of lateral line system

FIGURE 5. Scatter diagram of sixteen Microglanis species on first and second axis of size-free Canonical Variates Analysis: Microglanis carlae (solid diamond, n = 11), M. cibelae (open circle, n = 3), M. cottoides (open square, n = 7), M. eurystoma (open diamond, n = 12), M. garavelloi (horizontal rectangle, n = 9), M. iheringi (open triangle, n = 4), M. leptostriatus (vertical rectangle, n = 8), M. malabarbai (solid triangle, n = 2), M. nigripinnis (cross, n = 3), M. parahybae (X, n = 10), M. pataxo (ellipse, n = 10), M. pellopterygius (open inverted triangle, n = 2), M. poecilus (solid square, n = 5), M. robustus (dark circle, n = 15), M. secundus (solid inverted triangle, n = 6), and M. variegatus (asterisk, n = 5).

FIGURE 4 in A new species of Microglanis (Siluriformes, Pseudopimelodidae) from lower Rio Tocantins basin, Pará, Brazil, with description of superficial neuromasts and pores of lateral line system

FIGURE 4. Hydrographic map of South America with the distribution of species of Microglanis analized, except M. ater. Microglanis carlae (open inverted triangle), M. cibelae (open circle), M. cottoides (open square), M. eurystoma (open diamond), M. garavelloi (solid horizontal rectangle), M. iheringi (open triangle), M. leptostriatus (solid vertical rectangle), M. malabarbai (dark triangle), M. nigripinnis (cross), M. parahybae (X), M. pataxo (solid square inside open square), M. pellopterygius (solid inverted triangle), M. poecilus (solid square), M. robustus (solid circle), M. secundus (solid diamond), M. variegatus (asterisk), and M. zonatus (solid circle inside solid square). Shaded area represents the Tocantins-Araguaia system. Low Tocantins-Araguaia area in the amplification: 1 = Rio Tocantins and 2 = Rio Araguaia. The small gray dots represent municipal districts; names are pointed by arrows. Black dot with white point represents the locality of M. robustus holotype.

FIGURE 3 in A new species of Microglanis (Siluriformes, Pseudopimelodidae) from lower Rio Tocantins basin, Pará, Brazil, with description of superficial neuromasts and pores of lateral line system

FIGURE 3. Diagram of mechano-sensorial organs of paratype of Microglanis robustus (INPA 32885). In blue are represented the canals of lateral lines: mc - mandibular canal, soc - supraorbital canal, ioc - infraorbital canal, oc - otic canal, poc - postotic canal, prc - preopercular canal, pbpoc - pterotic branch of the postotic canal, abioc - antorbital branch of the infraorbital canal, pbsoc - parietal branch of the supraorbital canal, and llc - lateral line canal. The red lines represent the superficial neuromasts lines: nl - nasal line, rl - rostral line, al - anterior line, ml - mandibular line, stal - supratemporal acessory line, dtl - dorsal-trunk line, sdtl - subdorsal-trunk line, mtl - medium-trunk line and svtl - subventral-trunk line. Other abbreviations represent: pcll - pore canal of the lateral line, mb - maxillary barbel, imb - inner mental barbel, omb - outer mental barbel, ps - pectoral-fin spine, ds - dorsal-fin spine, hp - posterior cleithral process, oan - opening anterior nasal, and opn - opening posterior nasal. The white dots on the canals represent pores. Black dots with red center represent superficial neuromasts.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of Microglanis (Siluriformes, Pseudopimelodidae) from lower Rio Tocantins basin, Pará, Brazil, with description of superficial neuromasts and pores of lateral line system

FIGURE 2. Dorsal view of left pectoral-fin spine of paratype of Microglanis robustus (INPA 7957, Rio Tocantins, rapids in Jatobal, Tucuruí, Pará, Brazil). Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURE 1 in A new species of Microglanis (Siluriformes, Pseudopimelodidae) from lower Rio Tocantins basin, Pará, Brazil, with description of superficial neuromasts and pores of lateral line system

FIGURE 1. Microglanis robustus, holotype, INPA 8053, 20.3 mm SL, Rio Tocantins, in small rapids below the municipal district of Jatobal, Tucuruí, Pará, Brazil.

FIGURE 5.—A in Liolaemus carlosgarini and Liolaemus riodamas (Squamata: Liolaemidae), two new species of lizards lacking precloacal pores, from Andean areas of central Chile

FIGURE 5.—A, dorsal view of Liolaemus carlosgarini skull; B, ventral view of the same skull; C, lateral left view; D, labial view of left jaw; below, lingual view. Captions are: an, angular; bo, basioccipital; bs, basiphenoid; co, coronoid; de, dentary; ect, ectopterygoid; ept, epipterygoid; fr, frontal; ju, jugal; la, lacrimal; mx, maxilla; na, nasal; pal, palatine; par, parietal; pmx, premaxilla; prf, prefrontal; ptf, postfrontal; pto, postorbital; q, quadrate; rap, retroarticular process; sp, splenial; sq, squamosal; sur, suprangular; vo, vomer.

FIGURE 10.—A in Liolaemus carlosgarini and Liolaemus riodamas (Squamata: Liolaemidae), two new species of lizards lacking precloacal pores, from Andean areas of central Chile

FIGURE 10.—A, dorsal view of Liolaemus riodamas skull; B, ventral view of the same skull; C, lateral left view; D, labial view of left jaw; below, lingual view. Bones are nominated in figure 5.

FIGURE 11 in Liolaemus carlosgarini and Liolaemus riodamas (Squamata: Liolaemidae), two new species of lizards lacking precloacal pores, from Andean areas of central Chile

FIGURE 11.—MP Cladogram of the Liolaemus species used in this study. The values on the nodes correspond to Bootstrap values. Nodes with no values on them correspond to Bootstrap values below 50. The tree has a Consistency Index of 0.64, and a re-escalated Consistency Index of 0.4213.

FIGURE 4. Metaphire magna minuscula subsp. nov. A. Ventral body surface with spermathecal pores. B. Spermatheca. C. Ventral body surface with male pores. D in Four new earthworm species and subspecies belonging to genus Amynthas and Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Hainan Island, China

FIGURE 4. Metaphire magna minuscula subsp. nov. A. Ventral body surface with spermathecal pores. B. Spermatheca. C. Ventral body surface with male pores. D. Intestinal caeca.