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FIGURE 3. A–H in Taxonomic review of the tree frog genus Rhacophorus from the Western Ghats, India (Anura: Rhacophoridae), with description of ontogenetic colour changes and reproductive behaviour

FIGURE 3. A–H. Rhacophorus of the Western Ghats. A–B. R. calcadensis; C–E. R. lateralis; F–G. R. malabaricus; H. R. pseudomalabaricus.

FIGURE 2. A–D in Taxonomic review of the tree frog genus Rhacophorus from the Western Ghats, India (Anura: Rhacophoridae), with description of ontogenetic colour changes and reproductive behaviour

FIGURE 2. A–D. Photographs showing colour and marking of juveniles and adults in the Western Ghats Rhacophorus. A. R. calcadensis; B. R. lateralis; C. R. malabaricus; D. R. pseudomalabaricus.

FIGURE 3 in Some taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in American Mantodea (Insecta, Dictyoptera) — Part I

FIGURE 3. Paratype ♂ of Eumiopteryx magna (now Anamiopteryx magna) (MPEG): a) dorsal habitus; b) detail of pronotum and head; c) male genitalia, left epiphallus (dorsal view).

FIGURE 2 in Some taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in American Mantodea (Insecta, Dictyoptera) — Part I

FIGURE 2. Chloromiopteryx spp. (non-typical specimens): a) C. thalassina, ♂ from Santa Catarina, Brazil (AMNH), frontal view of interocular section of the head (notice the distinctive shape of the vertex). Chloromiopteryx mirim ♀ from Sao Paulo, Brazil (MNHN): b) same view as in previous figure; c) dorsal view of pronotum and head (notice the relatively elongated prozone, a characteristic feature of this genus). Holotype ♂ of Metathespis modesta Piza, 1968 (now Chloromiopteryx modesta) (ESALQ): d) dorsal habitus; e) labels. Holotype ♂ of Metathespis precaria Piza, 1968 (now Miobantia rustica) (ESALQ): f) dorsal habitus; g) close-up of the pronotum (dorsal view); h) labels; i) left epiphallus/hypophallus complex (dorsal view). All scales=1mm.

FIGURE 6 in Some taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in American Mantodea (Insecta, Dictyoptera) — Part I

FIGURE 6. Tithrone major (now Orthoderella major): a) ♂ lectotype (here designated); b) ♀ paralectotype (here designated); c) phallic complex, hypophallus (ventral view); d) phallic complex, left epiphallus (ventral view) (ESALQ).

FIGURE 7 in Some taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in American Mantodea (Insecta, Dictyoptera) — Part I

FIGURE 7. New synonyms of Photina vitrea: a) holotype ♀ of Tithrone catharinensis (ESALQ); b) Holotype ♀ of Photina laevis (ZMB).

FIGURE 9 in Some taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in American Mantodea (Insecta, Dictyoptera) — Part I

FIGURE 9. Structures of the phallic complex and variation of pseudophallus in ventral view: a) left epiphallus, and b) hypophallus of topotypical male of Photiomantis planicephala, c) pseudophallus of Photiomantis silvai (now Photiomantis planicephala); d) pseudophallus of Margaromantis margaritaria (now Photiomantis planicephala) (ESALQ).

FIGURE 10 in Some taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in American Mantodea (Insecta, Dictyoptera) — Part I

FIGURE 10. Uromantis amazonensis (now Chopardiella latipennis): a) phallic complex, left epiphallus (dorsal view); b) phallic complex, hypophallus (dorsal view); c) ♂ holotype from Manaus, Brazil (INPA). Uromantis paraensis (now Chopardiella latipennis): d) phallic complex, left epiphallus (dorsal view); e) phallic complex, hypophallus (dorsal view, slightly rotated); f) ♂ holotype from Pará, Brazil (INPA).

FIGURE 12 in Some taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in American Mantodea (Insecta, Dictyoptera) — Part I

FIGURE 12. Holotype ♀ (not male) of Vates obscura (now Vates biplagiata) from Acre, Cruzeiro do Sul, Brazil and labels (ESALQ). Scale=5 mm.

FIGURE 5 in Some taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in American Mantodea (Insecta, Dictyoptera) — Part I

FIGURE 5. Syntype ♂of Mantis argentina (now Coptopteryx argentina) (ZMB): a) left epiphallus (dorsal view); b) hypophallus (dorsal view). Holotype ♂ of Coptopteryx gigliotosi Piza, 1973 (non Werner, 1925) (ESALQ): c) left epiphallus (dorsal view); d) hypophallus (dorsal view, partially broken). Holotype ♀ of Paraphotina precaria (now Coptopteryx argentina) (ESALQ): e) specimen from Brazil, PR, Curitiba (dorsal habitus) and labels. Holotype ♀ of Brachypteromantis bonariensis (now Coptopteryx gayi) (ESALQ): f) specimen from Argentina, Buenos Aires (dorsal habitus) and labels.

FIGURE 4 in Some taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in American Mantodea (Insecta, Dictyoptera) — Part I

FIGURE 4. Holotype ♂ of Tithrone corseuli (now Litaneutria minor) from Kern County, California, US (INPA): a) frontal view of head; b) dorsal habitus; c) holotype labels. Holotype ♂ Tithrone clauseni (now Litaneutria minor) from Tucson, Texas,US (UMSP): d) dorsal habitus e) frontal view of head; f) dorsal view of pronotum; g) holotype labels. All scales=0.5 mm (except Fig. 4d=1mm).

FIGURE 11. a in Some taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in American Mantodea (Insecta, Dictyoptera) — Part I

FIGURE 11. a) Chopardiella latipennis, non-typical ♀ specimen from French Guyana, (MHNG); b) Pseudoxyops perpulchra, non-typical ♀ specimen from Peru (UNALM). Notice the great similarities in pronotum and wings. Scales=10mm.

FIGURE 8 in Some taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in American Mantodea (Insecta, Dictyoptera) — Part I

FIGURE 8. Metriomantis planicephala (now Photiomantis planicephala): a) holotype ♀, dorsal habitus, from Ceará-Mirim, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil (ANSP). Photiomantis silvai (now Photiomantis planicephala): b) holotype ♂, dorsal habitus, from Piauí, Brazil (ESALQ). Margaromantis margaritaria (now Photiomantis planicephala): c) holotype ♂, dorsal habitus, from Petrolima, Pernambuco, Brazil (ESALQ).

FIGURE 1 in Taxonomic changes in the treehopper genera Helonica Ball, Te la mo na Fitch, and Palonica Ball (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Smiliinae: Telamonini)

FIGURE 1. Selected Telamonini adults in lateral and anterior aspects. A, Telamona projecta Butler, lateral aspect (ESUC). B, T. projecta, anterior aspect (ESUC). C, Telamona excelsa (Fairmaire), holotype, lateral aspect, © 2015 Vienna Natural History Museum (NHMW), Hemiptera Image Collection. D, Telamona unicolor Fitch, lectotype, lateral aspect (NYSM). E, T. projecta Butler, holotype (Broomfield 1971), lateral aspect, © 2015 BMNH. F, Telamona magniloba Goding, holotype, lateral aspect (USNM). G, Palonica albidorsata (Fowler), holotype, lateral aspect, © 2015 BMNH. H, P. satyrus (Fowler), lectotype (Broomfield 1971), lateral aspect, © 2015 BMNH.

FIGURES 75–79. Diabrotica fasciata Kirsch. 75 in Taxonomic changes in the genus Diabrotica Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae): results of a synopsis of North and Central America Diabrotica species

FIGURES 75–79. Diabrotica fasciata Kirsch. 75—dorsal view, lectotype, 76—lateral view, lectotype, 77—internal sac of the aedeagus, ventral view, 78—lateral view, left, 79—lateral view, right.

FIGURES 68–71. Diabrotica cyaneomaculata Jacoby. 68 in Taxonomic changes in the genus Diabrotica Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae): results of a synopsis of North and Central America Diabrotica species

FIGURES 68–71. Diabrotica cyaneomaculata Jacoby. 68—dorsal view, 69—lateral view, 70—internal sac of the aedeagus, ventral view, 71—lateral view, left.

FIGURES 58–62. Diabrotica viridifasciata Jacoby. 58 in Taxonomic changes in the genus Diabrotica Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae): results of a synopsis of North and Central America Diabrotica species

FIGURES 58–62. Diabrotica viridifasciata Jacoby. 58—dorsal view, lectotype, 59—lateral view, lectotype, 60—internal sac of the aedeagus, ventral view, 61—lateral view, left, 62—lateral view, right.

FIGURES 53–57 in Taxonomic changes in the genus Diabrotica Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae): results of a synopsis of North and Central America Diabrotica species

FIGURES 53–57. Diabrotica linensis Bechyné. 53—dorsal view, lectotype, 54—lateral view, lectotype, 55—internal sac of the aedeagus, ventral view, 56—lateral view, left, 57—lateral view, right.

FIGURES 26–30. Diabrotica circulata Harold. 26 in Taxonomic changes in the genus Diabrotica Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae): results of a synopsis of North and Central America Diabrotica species

FIGURES 26–30. Diabrotica circulata Harold. 26—dorsal view, lectotype, 27—lateral view, lectotype, 28—internal sac of the aedeagus, ventral view, 29—lateral view, left, 30—lateral view, right.

FIGURES 21–25. Diabrotica peckii Bowditch. 21 in Taxonomic changes in the genus Diabrotica Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae): results of a synopsis of North and Central America Diabrotica species

FIGURES 21–25. Diabrotica peckii Bowditch. 21—dorsal view, holotype, 22—lateral view, holotype, 23—internal sac of the aedeagus, ventral view, 24—lateral view, left, 25—lateral view, right.