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234 results for “vertebra”
text-fig. 28. Sacra of theropod dinosaurs, illustrating different states for character 116. a, sacrum and ilium of Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis in lateral view; the shaded area indicates the attachment area of the very massive sacral ribs on the medial side of the ilium; modified from Novas (1993). B, sacrum and ilia of Syntarsus rhodesiensis in dorsal view, showing the almost continuous sheet of bone formed by the sacral ribs between the sacrum and the iliac blades; based on Raath (1990) and QG1. Abbreviations: ib, iliac blade; il, ilium; ns: neural spine; SI, S2, sacral vertebrae; sac, supraacetabular crest; sr, sacral ribs; st, spine table. Scale bars represent 50 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 28. Sacra of theropod dinosaurs, illustrating different states for character 116. a, sacrum and ilium of Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis in lateral view; the shaded area indicates the attachment area of the very massive sacral ribs on the medial side of the ilium; modified from Novas (1993). B, sacrum and ilia of Syntarsus rhodesiensis in dorsal view, showing the almost continuous sheet of bone formed by the sacral ribs between the sacrum and the iliac blades; based on Raath (1990) and QG1. Abbreviations: ib, iliac blade; il, ilium; ns: neural spine; SI, S2, sacral vertebrae; sac, supraacetabular crest; sr, sacral ribs; st, spine table. Scale bars represent 50 mm.
text-fig. 26. Anterior dorsal vertebrae of two theropods in left lateral view, illustrating states for several vertebral characters, a, Lilienstemus lilienstemifMB R. 2175. B, Troödon formosus', TMP 94.12.438. Abbreviations as in ext-fig. 24, and: hy, hyposphene; hyp, hypapophysis. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 26. Anterior dorsal vertebrae of two theropods in left lateral view, illustrating states for several vertebral characters, a, Lilienstemus lilienstemifMB R. 2175. B, Troödon formosus', TMP 94.12.438. Abbreviations as in ext-fig. 24, and: hy, hyposphene; hyp, hypapophysis. Scale bars represent 10 mm.
text-fig. 24. Anterior theropod cervical vertebrae in lateral view, illustrating several cervical characters, a, Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis; redrawn from Sereno and Novas (1993). B, Lilienstemus lilienstemi; based on MB R. 2175. c, Dilophosaurus wetherillv, based on UCMP V 6468. D, Allosaurus fragilisa based on Madsen (1976) and MOR 693. Abbreviations: di, diapophysis; ep, epipophysis; k, keel; ns, neural spine; pl, pleurocoel; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis. Scale bars represent 10 mm (a-b) and 50 mm (c-d). in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 24. Anterior theropod cervical vertebrae in lateral view, illustrating several cervical characters, a, Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis; redrawn from Sereno and Novas (1993). B, Lilienstemus lilienstemi; based on MB R. 2175. c, Dilophosaurus wetherillv, based on UCMP V 6468. D, Allosaurus fragilisa based on Madsen (1976) and MOR 693. Abbreviations: di, diapophysis; ep, epipophysis; k, keel; ns, neural spine; pl, pleurocoel; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis. Scale bars represent 10 mm (a-b) and 50 mm (c-d).
Figure 25. Diamantinasaurus matildae referred middle dorsal vertebra B in Second specimen of the Late Cretaceous Australian sauropod dinosaur Diamantinasaurus matildae provides new anatomical information on the skull and neck of early titanosaurs
Figure 25. Diamantinasaurus matildae referred middle dorsal vertebra B (AODF 836) in anterior (A), left lateral (B), posterior (C), dorsal (D), ventral (E) and right lateral (F) views. Scale bar: 100 mm.
Figure 24. Diamantinasaurus matildae referred middle dorsal vertebra A in Second specimen of the Late Cretaceous Australian sauropod dinosaur Diamantinasaurus matildae provides new anatomical information on the skull and neck of early titanosaurs
Figure 24. Diamantinasaurus matildae referred middle dorsal vertebra A (AODF 836) in anterior (A), dorsal (B), ventral (C), left lateral (D), posterior (E) and right lateral (F) views. Scale bar: 100 mm.
Figure 21. Diamantinasaurus matildae referred cervical vertebra VI in Second specimen of the Late Cretaceous Australian sauropod dinosaur Diamantinasaurus matildae provides new anatomical information on the skull and neck of early titanosaurs
Figure 21. Diamantinasaurus matildae referred cervical vertebra VI (AODF 836) in anterior (A), left lateral (B), dorsal (C), posterior (D), right lateral (E) and ventral (F) views. Scale bar: 100 mm.
Figure 35. Herpetocetus morrowi, UCMP 124950, holotype lumbar vertebrae. A in Herpetocetus morrowi (Cetacea: Mysticeti), a new species of diminutive baleen whale from the Upper Pliocene (Piacenzian) of California, USA, with observations on the evolution and relationships of the Cetotheriidae
Figure 35. Herpetocetus morrowi, UCMP 124950, holotype lumbar vertebrae. A, vertebra #1, anterior view; B, vertebra #1, posterior view; C, vertebra #5, anterior view; D, vertebra #5, posterior view; E, vertebra #2, anterior view; F, vertebra #2, posterior view; G, vertebra #4, anterior view; H, vertebra #4, posterior view. Scale bar = 5 cm.
Validity and absolute reliability of axial vertebral rotation measurements in thoracic and lumbar vertebrae.
<p>Outliers removed from each measurement distribution and rotation of each vertebra measured by each observer and in each round of measurements data.</p>
FIGURE 6. Dorsal vertebrae 5–7 in A new aetosaur genus (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia) from the early Late Triassic of southern Brazil
FIGURE 6. Dorsal vertebrae 5–7 of Aetobarbakinoides brasiliensis in left lateral (A), right lateral (B), posterior (C), and ventral (D) views. Abbreviations: dp, diapophysis; hy, hyposphene; os, osteoderm; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; psf, post-spinal fossa; st, spine table. Scale bar equals 2 cm.
FIGURE 7. Dorsal vertebra 8 in A new aetosaur genus (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia) from the early Late Triassic of southern Brazil
FIGURE 7. Dorsal vertebra 8 of Aetobarbakinoides brasiliensis in left lateral (A), anterior (B), ventral (C), and posterior (D) views. Abbreviations: dp, diapophysis; dr, dorsal rib; hy, hyposphene; os, osteoderm; poz, postzygapophysis; prf, prespinal fossa; prz, prezygapophysis; psf, postspinal fossa. Scale bar equals 2 cm.
Figure 1. Vertebrae from the Atlantic tarpon, Megalops atlanticus. A in Evolution of axial patterning in elongate fishes
Figure 1. Vertebrae from the Atlantic tarpon, Megalops atlanticus. A, anterior and lateral views of an abdominal vertebra with ribs; B, anterior and lateral views of a caudal vertebra with fused haemal arch.
Figure 14. Sacral vertebra 1 in The earliest-diverging avemetatarsalian: a new osteoderm- bearing taxon from the Triassic (?Earliest Late Triassic) of Madagascar and the composition of avemetatarsalian assemblages prior to the radiation of dinosaurs
Figure 14. Sacral vertebra 1 referred to Mambachiton fiandohana (FMNH PR 5065) in less lateral (A), right lateral (B), ventrolateral to highlight the articular surface of sacral rib 1 (C), anterior (D), posterior (E), dorsal (F), and ventral (G) views. Arrows indicate anterior direction. Scale bars = 1 cm. Abbreviations: ns, neural spine; pre, prezygapophysis; poz, postzygapophysis; sr, sacral rib.
77-47-Q301 Vertebra Pendant, Hot Springs Village
Vertebral Disk Pendant. From small cetacean. Hot Springs Village, Port Moller, Alaska CAT# 77-47-Q291 Okada excavations HHQ, Level 4-8 Hot Springs 1C. 1300-1000 BCE The Hot Springs site is a massive village on the shore of Port Moller, on the Alaska Peninsula side of the southern Bering Sea. It was excavated by several different teams over the last 100 years. The main occupations are from 2000 BCE-1000 BCE, and from 100 CE to 800 CE. The Hot Springs artifacts are presented as a result of the research conducted under grants NSF 0137756, NSF 1204020, NSF 1139266, and NSF 1321411. H. Maschner, Principal Investigator. Original digitizing work done at the IVL at Id. St. Univ. Subsequent processing completed at Global Digital Heritage. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
UW2382 B - Trionychidae, Caudal Vertebrae
Period/Epoch: Cenozoic/ Eocene Rock Formation: Bridger Formation State, County: Wyoming, Lincoln Taxonomy: Reptilia>Chelonia>Trionychidae These elements of a trionychid turtle are Eocene in age, and found in Wyoming. Trionychids are softshell turtles, with many extant members like the Chinese softshell turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis) and the Florida softshell turtle (Apalone ferox), to name a few. Softshell turtles tend to live in freshwater lakes and ponds, though some have adapted to more brackish water as well. These specimens were found alongside shells that properly identify them as belonging to the trionychid turtle group, based on how the shell bones look in cross-section. Scanned with the David SLS-2 Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Miocene seal vertebra
Miocene seal vertebra from Ukraine Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Mammoth vertebra
**SHCMS:G.10767** Mammuthus primigenius. 15th thoracic vertebra of the adult Shropshire Mammoth. Age: approx 14000 years. Height 25cm. Width 21cm. Depth 24.5cm. Model produced from 180 images taken with a canon 5DSR using a stackshot rail and turntable and then processed with agisoft photoscan. If you like this model or any others we produce we'd love to hear from you and how you've used them. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Chemical evidence of preserved collagen in a 54-million-year-old fish vertebrae
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Micro CT scans of TMP2023.012.0237 - Pterosaur cervical vertebra with bite mark
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African cichlid fish genera (Pseudocrenilabrinae): counts of vertebrae, supraneurals, dorsal and anal pterygiophores; pterygiophore insertion patterns
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Data from: Phenotypic integration of the cervical vertebrae in the Hominoidea (Primates)
Phenotypic integration and modularity represent important factors influencing evolutionary change. The mammalian cervical vertebral column is particularly interesting in regards to integration and modularity because it is highly constrained to seven elements, despite widely variable morphology. Previous research has found a common pattern of integration among quadrupedal mammals, but integration patterns also evolve in response to locomotor selective pressures like those associated with hominin bipedalism. Here, I test patterns of covariation in the cervical vertebrae of three hominoid primates (Hylobates, Pan, Homo) who engage in upright postures and locomotion. Patterns of integration in the hominoid cervical vertebrae correspond generally to those previously found in other mammals, suggesting that integration in this region is highly conserved, even among taxa that engage in novel positional behaviors. These integration patterns reflect underlying developmental as well as functional modules. The strong integration between vertebrae suggests that the functional morphology of the cervical vertebral column should be considered as a whole, rather than in individual vertebrae. Taxa that display highly derived morphologies in the cervical vertebrae are likely exploiting these integration patterns, rather than reorganizing them. Future work on vertebrates without cervical vertebral number constraints will further clarify the evolution of integration in this region.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
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The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
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