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Figure 2 in Variation in leukocyte indices and immunoglobulin levels according to host density, sex, flea burden and tularemia prevalence in the common vole Microtus arvalis
Figure 2: Relationship between the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte (N:L) ratio and vole density index according to sex. Vole density was estimated as the number of captured voles/100 traps/24 h. Grey shaded areas show the 95 % confidence intervals of the predicted curves.
Figure 1 in Variation in leukocyte indices and immunoglobulin levels according to host density, sex, flea burden and tularemia prevalence in the common vole Microtus arvalis
Figure 1: Relationship between the a) neutrophil-to-lymphocyte (N:L) ratio and immunoglobulin (Ig) levels according to vole sex, and between the b) proportion of eosinophils and Ig levels. Grey shaded areas show the 95 % confidence intervals of the predicted curves.
Using Parkrun Age Grading as an Indicator of Adolescent Health
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DO UNITED STATES STOCK INDICES AND GOLD PRICES DETERMINE BITCOIN PRICES? EVIDENCE FROM NONLINEAR SHORT- AND LONG-RUN ASYMMETRIC APPROACHES
<p>Prices of Bitcoin, US stock indices, Gold and crude oil</p>
FIGURE 8. Distribution map for Helicosina. Blue circles indicate H in Helicosina, a new genus of Neotropical Limosininae (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae)
FIGURE 8. Distribution map for Helicosina. Blue circles indicate H. crena sp. nov., red circles indicate H. sica sp. nov., and green circles indicate H. valga sp. nov.
PROINFLAMMATORY AND ADIPOCYTE MARKERS AS INDICATORS OF MENSTRUAL CYCLE DISORDERS IN OVERWEIGHT ADOLESCENT GIRLS
<p>Цель: определение сывороточного содержания ключевых адипокинов и провоспалительных цитокинов у девочек-подростков с избыточной массой тела для выявления их роли в развитии нарушений менструального цикла. Материал и методы. В исследовании участвовали 50 девочек подростков, из которых в основная группа вошли 25 девочек избыточной массой тела. В контрольную группу вошли 25 девочек с нормальной массой тела. Определение сывороточных уровней адипокинов и провоспалительных цитокинов проводили методом ИФА, в соответствии с рекомендациями производителя. Результаты. Установлено, что дисбаланс адипокинов и повышенные уровни провоспалительных цитокинов связаны с нарушениями менструальной функции у подростков с избыточной массой тела. Выводы. Изученные показатели являются значимыми предикторами менструальных нарушений.</p> <p><strong><span>Ключевые слова:</span></strong><span> девочки, подростки менструальный цикл, сыворотка, цитокины, адипокины, дисбаланс.</span></p>
Frequency of sustainability indicators in open access literature of house energy components
<p>Processed data obtained from open access papers showing frequency of sustainability indicators in open access literature about PV systems and heatpumps in houses.</p> <p>Data used in paper "Systematic literature review of low energy housing electric component material sustainability".</p>
Data from: Isotopic and dietary niches as indicators for resource partitioning in the gleaner bats M. bechsteinii, M. nattereri, and P. auritus
The n-dimensional ecological niche summarizes all living requirements of a species. According to the competition and niche theory, co-occurring species have to differ in at least one dimension to live in stable coexistence. Measuring the overall ecological niche within natural ecosystems is probably impossible but methods that describe several dimensions at once like the isotopic niche are good approximations. However, the impact of each factor contributing to the isotopic niche might be difficult to estimate. The dietary niche, as one part of the isotopic niche, can be examined with high resolution using molecular techniques. In this study we aimed to improve our understanding of species coexistence. We outlined the importance of the isotopic and dietary niches in the context of resource partitioning using the bat species M. bechsteinii, M. nattereri, and P. auritus of the gleaner guild as examples. The dietary and isotopic niches were estimated with stable isotope analysis and molecular fecal analysis. We tested (i) how distinct the occupied dietary niches of members of the same guild are and (ii) how similar the dietary and isotopic niches are to each other. While the inter-specific overlap was high for the dietary niche, no overlap could be observed for the isotopic niche. In general, the isotopic niche can describe a more complete picture of the ecological niche, while the dietary niche provides highly detailed information. The combination of both niches might advance our understanding of stable species coexistences.
Data from: Oceanographic currents and local ecological knowledge indicate, and genetics does not refute, a contemporary pattern of larval dispersal for the ornate spiny lobster, Panulirus ornatus in the South-East Asian archipelago
Here we utilize a combination of genetic data, oceanographic data, and local ecological knowledge to assess connectivity patterns of the ornate spiny lobster Panulirus ornatus (Fabricius, 1798) in the South-East Asian archipelago from Vietnam to Australia. Partial mitochondrial DNA control region and 10 polymorphic microsatellites did not detect genetic structure of 216 wild P. ornatus samples from Australia, Indonesia and Vietnam. Analyses show no evidence for genetic differentiation among populations (mtDNA control region sequences ΦST = -0.008; microsatellite loci FST = 0.003). A lack of evidence for regional or localized mtDNA haplotype clusters, or geographic clusters of microsatellite genotypes, reveals a pattern of high gene flow in P. ornatus throughout the South-East Asian Archipelago. This lack of genetic structure may be due to the oceanography-driven connectivity of the pelagic lobster larvae between spawning grounds in Papua New Guinea, the Philippines and, possibly, Indonesia. The connectivity cycle necessitates three generations. The lack of genetic structure of P. ornatus population in the South-East Asian archipelago has important implications for the sustainable management of this lobster in that the species within the region needs to be managed as one genetic stock.
Data from: Parentage analysis of Ansell's mole-rat family groups indicates a high reproductive skew despite relatively relaxed ecological constraints on dispersal
To better understand evolutionary pathways leading to eusociality, interspecific comparisons are needed, which would use a common axis, such as that of reproductive skew, to array species. African mole-rats (Bathyergidae, Rodentia) provide an outstanding model of social evolution because of a wide range of social organizations within a single family; however, their reproductive skew is difficult to estimate, due to their cryptic lifestyle. A maximum skew could theoretically be reached in groups where reproduction is monopolized by a stable breeding pair, but the value could be decreased by breeding-male and breeding-female turnover, shared reproduction and extra-group mating. The frequency of such events should be higher in species or populations inhabiting mesic environments with relaxed ecological constraints on dispersal. To test this prediction, we studied patterns of parentage and relatedness within 16 groups of Ansell's mole-rat (Fukomys anselli) in mesic miombo woodland. Contrary to expectation, there was no shared reproduction (more than one breeder of a particular sex) within the studied groups, and proportion of immigrants and offspring not assigned to current breeding males was low. The within-group parentage and relatedness patterns observed resemble arid populations of 'eusocial' Fukomys damarensis, rather than a mesic population of 'social' Cryptomys hottentotus. As a possible explanation, we propose that the extent ecological conditions affect reproductive skew may be markedly affected by life history and natural history traits of the particular species and genera.
FIGURE 2. Agave jimenoi. A. Stem showing the bifurcation scar, indicated with a yellow arrow, B. Habit, C. Infrutescence, D in Agave jimenoi (Polycephalae group, Asparagaceae) a new species from the Totonacapan region, Veracruz, Mexico
FIGURE 2. Agave jimenoi. A. Stem showing the bifurcation scar, indicated with a yellow arrow, B. Habit, C. Infrutescence, D. Seedlings growing in dry capsules, E. Inflorescence. Photographs by Gerardo Sánchez-Vigil (A, B and D), Alberto Badía (C), and H. David Jimeno-Sevilla (E).
FIG UR E 3 (a) Dated phylogeny of the genus Theodoxus constructed in BEAST based on COI, 16S and ATPα. Node labels denote divergence times in millions of years ago (Ma); node bars indicate the 95% credibility interval around these dates. Small squares at nodes indicate significant support of divergence events found with BEAST and other phylogenetic analyses (see Figures S2.1 and S2.2), as explained through the key. Where MOTUs (A–R) show conspecifics among a number of morphospecies, species names are given in order of their year of description. Morphospecies, incorporated from GenBank, where determination was potentially dubious are highlighted by an asterisk. Clades (C) and subclades (SC) are demarcated by dashed lines between MOTUs. (b) LTT plots indicating the build‐up of lineages in Theodoxus over geological time. Dashed lines surrounding the solid LTT lines indicate the 95% confidence intervals. Where intra‐ and interspecific diversity diverge, interspecific diversity is highlighted in blue and intraspecific diversity in red. Transitions in geological ages are highlighted by narrow grey lines, while the grey bar marks the period of pronounced glacial cycles (last 900 kyr) [Colour figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com] in Contributions of biogeographical functions to species accumulation may change over time in refugial regions
FIG UR E 3 (a) Dated phylogeny of the genus Theodoxus constructed in BEAST based on COI, 16S and ATPα. Node labels denote divergence times in millions of years ago (Ma); node bars indicate the 95% credibility interval around these dates. Small squares at nodes indicate significant support of divergence events found with BEAST and other phylogenetic analyses (see Figures S2.1 and S2.2), as explained through the key. Where MOTUs (A–R) show conspecifics among a number of morphospecies, species names are given in order of their year of description. Morphospecies, incorporated from GenBank, where determination was potentially dubious are highlighted by an asterisk. Clades (C) and subclades (SC) are demarcated by dashed lines between MOTUs. (b) LTT plots indicating the build‐up of lineages in Theodoxus over geological time. Dashed lines surrounding the solid LTT lines indicate the 95% confidence intervals. Where intra‐ and interspecific diversity diverge, interspecific diversity is highlighted in blue and intraspecific diversity in red. Transitions in geological ages are highlighted by narrow grey lines, while the grey bar marks the period of pronounced glacial cycles (last 900 kyr) [Colour figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com]
Expert-based assessment of rewilding indicates progress at site-level, yet challenges for upscaling
Rewilding is gaining importance across Europe, as agricultural abandonment trajectories provide opportunities for large-scale ecosystem restoration. However, its effective implementation is hitherto limited, in part due to a lack of monitoring of rewilding interventions and their interactions. Here, we provide a first assessment of rewilding progress across seven European sites. Using an iterative and participatory Delphi technique to standardize and analyze expert-based knowledge of these sites, we 1) map rewilding interventions onto the three central components of the rewilding framework (i.e., stochastic disturbances, trophic complexity and dispersal), 2) assess rewilding progress by quantifying 19 indicators spanning human forcing and ecological integrity, and 3) compile key success and threat factors for rewilding progress. We find that the most common interventions were keystone species reintroductions, whereas the least common targeted stochastic disturbances. We find that rewilding scores have improved in five sites, but declined in two, partly due to competing socio-economic trends. Major threats for rewilding progress are related to land-use intensification policies and persecution of keystone species. Major determinants of rewilding success are its societal appeal and socio-economic benefits to local people. We provide an assessment of rewilding that is crucial in improving its restoration outcomes and informed implementation at scale across Europe in this decade of ecosystem restoration.
Figure 4 in High-resolution survey indicates high heterogeneity in copepod distribution in the hydrologically active Drake Passage
Figure 4. Distribution of total zooplankton biomass (mg/m3) in the layer 0–200 m. (A) Distribution of total biomass; circle area proportional to biomass value. Background and scale below: temperature (◦C) at a depth of 10 m; dotted line: boundary of the Polar Front. (B) Average zooplankton biomass. (C) Distribution of the total zooplankton biomass along frontal transect; dotted line: boundary of the Polar Front.
Figure 7 in High-resolution survey indicates high heterogeneity in copepod distribution in the hydrologically active Drake Passage
Figure 7. Biomass (mg/m3) of dominant copepods in the layer 0–200 m. Dotted line: boundary of the Polar Front.
Figure 1 in High-resolution survey indicates high heterogeneity in copepod distribution in the hydrologically active Drake Passage
Figure 1. Distribution of dominant copepod species in the Subantarctic Zone (SAZ), Polar Frontal Zone (PFZ) and Antarctic Zone (AZ). PF, Polar Front. Wide solid line indicates maximal abundance (75–100% of maximal recorded values), thin solid line indicates intermediate abundance (50–75% of maximal recorded values), and thin dotted line indicates minimal abundance (<50% of maximal recorded values).
Figure 3 in High-resolution survey indicates high heterogeneity in copepod distribution in the hydrologically active Drake Passage
Figure 3. (A) Examples of the T-S diagrams for Polar Frontal Zone (St. 2060), Polar Front (St. 2088) and Antarctic Zone (St. 2105). (B) Current vectors at a depth of 100 m (Koshlyakov et al., 2010). Circles mark hydrological stations, depths <2500 m are shaded.
Figure 6 in High-resolution survey indicates high heterogeneity in copepod distribution in the hydrologically active Drake Passage
Figure 6. Contribution of dominant copepods to the total biomass of each zone. 1. Calanus simillimus; 2. Calanoides acutus; 3. Rhincalanus gigas; 4. remaining species. PFZ, Polar Frontal Zone; PF, Polar Front; AZ, Antarctic Zone.
Figure 5 in High-resolution survey indicates high heterogeneity in copepod distribution in the hydrologically active Drake Passage
Figure 5. Distribution of chlorophyll a values integrated over the euphotic zone (Chlph) in the study area in the Drake Passage, October–November 2008 (Demidov et al. 2011). Open circles indicate stations. PFZ, Polar Front Zone; PF, Polar Front; AZ, Antarctic Zone; SPC, South Polar Current.
Figure 8 in High-resolution survey indicates high heterogeneity in copepod distribution in the hydrologically active Drake Passage
Figure 8. Contribution of the dominant species and groups of zooplankton to the total biomass along the transects.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.