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Distribution. Panama (W to Chiriqui, and including Isla del Rey and Isla Saboga in the Gulf of Panama), N & W Colombia, N Venezuela (N of the Orinoco River), and on several islands on the continental shelf of South America and the Caribbean (Margarita, Trinidad, Tobago, and Grenada). in Didelphidae
Distribution. Panama (W to Chiriqui, and including Isla del Rey and Isla Saboga in the Gulf of Panama), N & W Colombia, N Venezuela (N of the Orinoco River), and on several islands on the continental shelf of South America and the Caribbean (Margarita, Trinidad, Tobago, and Grenada).
Severe drought conditions in northern East Asia during the early Pliocene caused by weakened Pacific meridional temperature gradient
<p>The evolution of hydroclimate in East Asia during the Pliocene – a potential analogue of the future greenhouse climate – remains highly uncertain. Here we reconstruct changes in the hydroclimate of Northern China during this epoch. Our results reveal previously undocumented severe drought conditions that persisted through the early Pliocene with a significantly greater magnitude than suggested by other records. Using a broad hierarchy of climate simulations, we find that reduction in the Pacific meridional sea surface temperature gradient has particularly strong impacts on precipitation over Northern China, which suggests its key role in maintaining drought conditions during the early Pliocene. The weaker Pacific meridional SST gradient causes the weakening of the East Asian summer monsoon precipitation over this region via a reduction of atmospheric northward moisture transport from the ocean, which enhances aridity inland. Our results highlight the fundamental control of the tropical ocean on the extra-tropical hydrological cycle.</p>
Subspecies and Distribution. T. b. browni Ramsay, 1877 — N & E New Guinea. T.b. lanata Thomas 1922 — Huon Peninsula, NE Papua New Guinea. Introduced into Yapen I and several islands in Bismarck Archipelago. in Macropodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. T. b. browni Ramsay, 1877 — N & E New Guinea. T.b. lanata Thomas 1922 — Huon Peninsula, NE Papua New Guinea. Introduced into Yapen I and several islands in Bismarck Archipelago.
Distribution. Subdivided into several isolated patches of different size: N sections located along Arctic shore in Russia from Northern Dvina River E to Kolyma River (Arkhangelsk Region, Nenets Autonomous District, SE Novaya Zemlya, Vaygach I, Northern Ural Mts, Yamal Peninsula, Belyy I, S Taymyr Peninsula, and N Yakutia), C section includes C Yakutia, and S sections extend from Kama River E to Amur River and from S Siberia S to Tian Shan and interfluve of Huang He and Yangtze in E China including Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and China (NW Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia [= Nei Mongol], Heilongjiang, Hebei, and Henan). in Cricetidae
Distribution. Subdivided into several isolated patches of different size: N sections located along Arctic shore in Russia from Northern Dvina River E to Kolyma River (Arkhangelsk Region, Nenets Autonomous District, SE Novaya Zemlya, Vaygach I, Northern Ural Mts, Yamal Peninsula, Belyy I, S Taymyr Peninsula, and N Yakutia), C section includes C Yakutia, and S sections extend from Kama River E to Amur River and from S Siberia S to Tian Shan and interfluve of Huang He and Yangtze in E China including Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and China (NW Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia [= Nei Mongol], Heilongjiang, Hebei, and Henan).
Distribution. Endemic to several Pacific islands of Russian Far East and Japan: C & S Sakhalin, Hokkaido (including Rebun and Rishiri), and Kurils (Kunashir, Zelionyi, and Shikotan). in Cricetidae
Distribution. Endemic to several Pacific islands of Russian Far East and Japan: C & S Sakhalin, Hokkaido (including Rebun and Rishiri), and Kurils (Kunashir, Zelionyi, and Shikotan).
Distribution. Restricted to Réunion I; there is an isolated record from S Ethiopia, some several hundred kilometers from the coast. This record represents a vagrant or introduced individual, and the species does not normally occur in Africa. in Molossidae
Distribution. Restricted to Réunion I; there is an isolated record from S Ethiopia, some several hundred kilometers from the coast. This record represents a vagrant or introduced individual, and the species does not normally occur in Africa.
Distribution. Malay Peninsula, several islands off the W, S & E coast, and Lingga Archipelago (Linga and Singkep Is). in Tupaiidae
Distribution. Malay Peninsula, several islands off the W, S & E coast, and Lingga Archipelago (Linga and Singkep Is).
Subspecies and Distribution. P.a.alectoTemminck,1837—Sulawesi,includingSelayarI. P.a.aterrimusMatschie,1899—EJava,Bawean,andLombokIs.Theserecordshavenotbeenconfirmedrecently. P. a. gouldii Peters, 1868 — N & E Australia (including several islands on the N & E coasts: Tiwi, Groote Eylandt, Torres Strait, Magnetic, Carlisle, Percy, North Keppel, and Fraser) and coastal plain of S New Guinea (Western and Central provinces in P.a. New Guinea); in P.a. New Guinea it might also occur in Gulf Province and offshore islands off S coast E to Yule I. P a. morio K. Andersen, 1908 — Lesser Sundas (Sumba and Savu Is). in Pteropodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. P.a.alectoTemminck,1837—Sulawesi,includingSelayarI. P.a.aterrimusMatschie,1899—EJava,Bawean,andLombokIs.Theserecordshavenotbeenconfirmedrecently. P. a. gouldii Peters, 1868 — N & E Australia (including several islands on the N & E coasts: Tiwi, Groote Eylandt, Torres Strait, Magnetic, Carlisle, Percy, North Keppel, and Fraser) and coastal plain of S New Guinea (Western and Central provinces in P.a. New Guinea); in P.a. New Guinea it might also occur in Gulf Province and offshore islands off S coast E to Yule I. P a. morio K. Andersen, 1908 — Lesser Sundas (Sumba and Savu Is).
Subspecies and Distribution. S.a.australisPeters,1867—NE&EAustraliainEQueenslandandNENewSouthWales,includingHinchinbrook,Magnetic,andFraserIs. S.a.crassaThomas,1895—TrobriandIsandD'EntrecasteauxIs(Fergusson). S.a.finschiMatschie,1899—AdmiraltyIs(Manus)andBismarckArchipelago(NewIreland,NewBritain,andsmallersurroundingIs). S.a.keyensisK.Andersen,1911—KaiIs. S.a.majorK.Andersen,1911—CMoluccas(Buru,Boano,Ambon,Haruku,andSeramIs). S.a.naiasK.Andersen,1911—WoodlarkI. S.a.papuanaMatschie,1899—NMoluccas(GebeI),NewGuinea(includingBatanta, S.a., Yapen, and several other offshore Is), and Aru Is (Tanahbesar = Wokam). Also found on Biak-SupioriIs, although this population likely represents an unnamed subspecies. in Pteropodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. S.a.australisPeters,1867—NE&EAustraliainEQueenslandandNENewSouthWales,includingHinchinbrook,Magnetic,andFraserIs. S.a.crassaThomas,1895—TrobriandIsandD'EntrecasteauxIs(Fergusson). S.a.finschiMatschie,1899—AdmiraltyIs(Manus)andBismarckArchipelago(NewIreland,NewBritain,andsmallersurroundingIs). S.a.keyensisK.Andersen,1911—KaiIs. S.a.majorK.Andersen,1911—CMoluccas(Buru,Boano,Ambon,Haruku,andSeramIs). S.a.naiasK.Andersen,1911—WoodlarkI. S.a.papuanaMatschie,1899—NMoluccas(GebeI),NewGuinea(includingBatanta, S.a., Yapen, and several other offshore Is), and Aru Is (Tanahbesar = Wokam). Also found on Biak-SupioriIs, although this population likely represents an unnamed subspecies.
Subspecies and Distribution. R.b.bicolorSparrman,1778—BaliandJavaincludingMaduraandKangeanIs(Saubi)offNEJava. R.b.angusticepsMiller,1901—Myanmar,Thailand,MalayPeninsula,andtheNatunaIs(offWBorneo).Oneofthefourvirtuallyindistinguishablesubspeciesinthisarea. R.b.condorensisKloss,1921—ConSon1,offSVietnam. R.b.felliThomas&Wroughton,1916—smallareainNMyanmar,S&EoftheChindwinRiver. R.b.giganteaMcClelland,1839—widespreadthroughtheNpartofthedistributiontoincludeextremeENepal,NEIndia,SBhutan,N&NEBangladesh,SWChina,N[L.aos,andNVietnam. R.b.hainana].A.Allen,1906—HainanI,China. R.b.leucogenysKloss,1916—Myanmar,Thailand,MalayPeninsula,andtheNatunaIs(offWBorneo).Oneofthefourvirtuallyindistinguishablesubspeciesinthisarea. R.b.melanopeplaMiller,1900—Myanmar,Thailand,MalayPeninsula,andtheNatunaIs(offWBorneo).Oneofthefourvirtuallyindistinguishablesubspeciesinthisarea. R.b.palliataMiller,1902—SumatraandadjacentIndonesianislands(Bengkalis,Rupat,Tuangku,andTanahmasaIs). R.b.phaeopeplaMiller,1913—Myanmar,Thailand,MalayPeninsula,andtheNatunaIs(offWBorneo).Oneofthefourvirtuallyindistinguishablesubspeciesinthisarea. R. b. smithi Robinson & Kloss, 1922 — W Vietnam and likely Cambodia and Laos. Subspecific affinity of populations on Belitung, Bangka, several Riau Is, and Natuna Is (Lagong, Lingung) are unclear. in Sciuridae
Subspecies and Distribution. R.b.bicolorSparrman,1778—BaliandJavaincludingMaduraandKangeanIs(Saubi)offNEJava. R.b.angusticepsMiller,1901—Myanmar,Thailand,MalayPeninsula,andtheNatunaIs(offWBorneo).Oneofthefourvirtuallyindistinguishablesubspeciesinthisarea. R.b.condorensisKloss,1921—ConSon1,offSVietnam. R.b.felliThomas&Wroughton,1916—smallareainNMyanmar,S&EoftheChindwinRiver. R.b.giganteaMcClelland,1839—widespreadthroughtheNpartofthedistributiontoincludeextremeENepal,NEIndia,SBhutan,N&NEBangladesh,SWChina,N[L.aos,andNVietnam. R.b.hainana].A.Allen,1906—HainanI,China. R.b.leucogenysKloss,1916—Myanmar,Thailand,MalayPeninsula,andtheNatunaIs(offWBorneo).Oneofthefourvirtuallyindistinguishablesubspeciesinthisarea. R.b.melanopeplaMiller,1900—Myanmar,Thailand,MalayPeninsula,andtheNatunaIs(offWBorneo).Oneofthefourvirtuallyindistinguishablesubspeciesinthisarea. R.b.palliataMiller,1902—SumatraandadjacentIndonesianislands(Bengkalis,Rupat,Tuangku,andTanahmasaIs). R.b.phaeopeplaMiller,1913—Myanmar,Thailand,MalayPeninsula,andtheNatunaIs(offWBorneo).Oneofthefourvirtuallyindistinguishablesubspeciesinthisarea. R. b. smithi Robinson & Kloss, 1922 — W Vietnam and likely Cambodia and Laos. Subspecific affinity of populations on Belitung, Bangka, several Riau Is, and Natuna Is (Lagong, Lingung) are unclear.
Distribution. Recorded from several localities in the highlands of Central Province and the Uva Highlands of Uva Province, Sri Lanka. in Soricidae
Distribution. Recorded from several localities in the highlands of Central Province and the Uva Highlands of Uva Province, Sri Lanka.
Distribution. Highlands of S India; in Tamil Nadu it has been recorded from several localities in the Nilgiri Hills and there is an historical record from the Palni (= Palani) Hills; in Kerala it is recorded from the historical type locality of Thrissur and also the Erivakulam National Park. in Soricidae
Distribution. Highlands of S India; in Tamil Nadu it has been recorded from several localities in the Nilgiri Hills and there is an historical record from the Palni (= Palani) Hills; in Kerala it is recorded from the historical type locality of Thrissur and also the Erivakulam National Park.
Distribution. Highlands of S India; recorded from a few disjunct localities in Karnataka and Kerala and from several localities in the Nilgiri and the Palni (= Palani) hills, Tamil Nadu. in Soricidae
Distribution. Highlands of S India; recorded from a few disjunct localities in Karnataka and Kerala and from several localities in the Nilgiri and the Palni (= Palani) hills, Tamil Nadu.
Distribution. SW Tanzania, known only from the Udzungwa Mts, a few small tracts of forest between the Little Ruaha and Ulanga rivers (S of Iringa), and several forest patches of the Kilombero Valley at the E base of the Udzungwa Mts (Magombera, Kiwanga, Kalunga, and in gallery forest along the Msolwa River S of the railway to its confluence with the Kilombero River, including the Ibiki and Msitu ya Kinjugu forests). in Cercopithecidae
Distribution. SW Tanzania, known only from the Udzungwa Mts, a few small tracts of forest between the Little Ruaha and Ulanga rivers (S of Iringa), and several forest patches of the Kilombero Valley at the E base of the Udzungwa Mts (Magombera, Kiwanga, Kalunga, and in gallery forest along the Msolwa River S of the railway to its confluence with the Kilombero River, including the Ibiki and Msitu ya Kinjugu forests).
The baseline immunological and hygienic status of pigs impact disease severity of African swine fever
<p>Primary data of manuscript</p>
Deccan region, Madras, India. Genus Vandeleuria is masculine, so widely used specific name oleracea has been changed for gender agreement. Vandeleuria oleraceusis possibly a composite of species. Polytypic, but subspecific taxonomy requires reassessment. Distribution. Widespread in S Asia (India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lan-ka), S China (W & S Yunnan), and mainland SE Asia N of the Isthmus of Kra. Descriptive notes. Head-body 68 mm, tail 105 mm, ear 13 mm, hindfoot 17 mm; weight 10 g. The Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse is small, with flat nail on outer finger and outertoe; tail is slender, brown, twice as long as head-body length, and lacks distal tuft. Dorsal pelageis silky and salmon in color; venter is white, with fulvous hues. Habitat. Tall cane and tangled vines in primary and secondary forest such as bamboo forest, moist deciduous forest, temperate forests, montane wet zone, and disturbed secondary forests, and perhaps agricultural areas at elevations of 150-1500 m. Food and Feeding. Indomalayan [Long-tailed Climbing Mice eat fruits, buds, and flowers. Breeding. Litters of the Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse have 3-6 young. Activity patterns. Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mice are arboreal and nocturnal, although one individual was caught duringthe day. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mice build nests in tall bushes or cane to rear their young. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Last (as V. olacea). The Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse occurs in several habitats and a wide distribution that includes national parks. Further taxonomical studies are required to assess conservation status ofthis potentially diverse species complex. Bibliography. Corbet & Hill (1992), Dang Huy Huynh et al. (1994), Ellerman (1941), Marshall (1977b), Musser & Carleton (2005), Osgood (1932), Phillips (1980), Wang Yingxiang (2003). in Muridae
Deccan region, Madras, India. Genus Vandeleuria is masculine, so widely used specific name oleracea has been changed for gender agreement. Vandeleuria oleraceusis possibly a composite of species. Polytypic, but subspecific taxonomy requires reassessment. Distribution. Widespread in S Asia (India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lan-ka), S China (W & S Yunnan), and mainland SE Asia N of the Isthmus of Kra. Descriptive notes. Head-body 68 mm, tail 105 mm, ear 13 mm, hindfoot 17 mm; weight 10 g. The Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse is small, with flat nail on outer finger and outertoe; tail is slender, brown, twice as long as head-body length, and lacks distal tuft. Dorsal pelageis silky and salmon in color; venter is white, with fulvous hues. Habitat. Tall cane and tangled vines in primary and secondary forest such as bamboo forest, moist deciduous forest, temperate forests, montane wet zone, and disturbed secondary forests, and perhaps agricultural areas at elevations of 150-1500 m. Food and Feeding. Indomalayan [Long-tailed Climbing Mice eat fruits, buds, and flowers. Breeding. Litters of the Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse have 3-6 young. Activity patterns. Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mice are arboreal and nocturnal, although one individual was caught duringthe day. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mice build nests in tall bushes or cane to rear their young. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Last (as V. olacea). The Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse occurs in several habitats and a wide distribution that includes national parks. Further taxonomical studies are required to assess conservation status ofthis potentially diverse species complex. Bibliography. Corbet & Hill (1992), Dang Huy Huynh et al. (1994), Ellerman (1941), Marshall (1977b), Musser & Carleton (2005), Osgood (1932), Phillips (1980), Wang Yingxiang (2003).
Laboratory risk factors for mortality in severe and critical COVID-19 patients admitted to the ICU
<p>raw data sheet</p>
Increasing prevalence of severe fires change the structure of arthropod communities: Evidence from a meta-analysis
<p>1. Animal ecology and evolution are shaped by environmental perturbations, which are undergoing unprecedented alterations due to climate change. Fire is one such perturbation that causes significant disruption by causing mortality and altering habitats and resources for animals. Fire regimes are changing on a global scale, but the effects of these changes on animal communities are poorly understood. Arthropods are one of the most ubiquitous and diverse animal taxa on the planet and their populations are sensitive to environmental change. Given their wide-ranging impacts on ecosystem functioning, a better understanding of arthropod responses to changing fire regimes is critical and may also provide more general insights into how other groups might respond to fire.</p> <p>2. Here, we provide a comprehensive meta-analytical assessment of how fire influences the arthropod community across habitats and functional groups. Using data from 130 peer-reviewed papers across the globe, we tested how a variety of fire characteristics, including management regime, severity, and time-since-fire affect arthropod populations and communities across habitats.</p> <p>3. Our results show that arthropod communities display substantial variation in response to fire and that community-level responses are most likely to be detected within the first year. Responses also vary depending on fire characteristics and habitat. Specifically, while community metrics such as diversity were increased by low severity fires, they were reduced by high severity fires. Likewise, evenness increased after prescribed burns but was reduced after wildfire. Measures of arthropod community structure decreased following fires in deserts and forests.</p> <p>4. Across the entire arthropod community, fire also had variable effects on community diversity. Fire tended to have a negative effect size on arthropods across life stages, but responses did vary among groups. Nearly all functional groups exhibited a negative response to fire with the exception of herbivores, for which abundance, diversity, and richness increased after fire.</p> <p>5. Our results suggest that the increasing prevalence of high-severity wildfires is changing the structure of arthropod communities. Given their ubiquitous presence and diverse roles in terrestrial ecosystems, these community changes are likely to affect ecosystem functioning in various ways, including through increased herbivory.</p>
Spatial metabolomics reveal upregulation of several pyrophosphate-producing pathways in cortical bone of Hyp mice
<p>Imaging mass spectrometry data (.imzML format) from bones of <em>Hyp </em>(hypophosphatemia) mice and wild-type controls. Detailed information is given in the publication by Buck & Prade et al. "Spatial metabolomics reveal upregulation of several pyrophosphate-producing pathways in cortical bone of <em>Hyp</em> mice" in JCI Insight.</p>
Laboratory risk factors for mortality in severe and critical COVID-19 patients admitted to the ICU
<p>Data legends</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.