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Fig. 12 in New species of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from two isolated karst formations in central western Madagascar: Tsingy Beanka and Antsingimavo, with additional notes on other regional endemics

Fig. 12. Ampelita andriamamonjyi sp. n.: (A–C) holotype, max. diameter 29.3 mm, height 15.1 mm, AMS C.474164; (D–F) paratype, max. diameter 27.7 mm, height 14.5 mm, NMSA L8441/T2657.

Fig. 4 in New species of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from two isolated karst formations in central western Madagascar: Tsingy Beanka and Antsingimavo, with additional notes on other regional endemics

Fig. 4. Tropidophora chavani Fischer-Piette, 1949: Tsingy Beanka, st'n 15/06, max. diameter 27.0 mm, NMSA L7129.

Fig. 6 in New species of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from two isolated karst formations in central western Madagascar: Tsingy Beanka and Antsingimavo, with additional notes on other regional endemics

Fig. 6. Tropidophora humbug sp. n., radula, paratype NMSA L7042/T2961: (A) entire width of radula, scale bar = 250 μm; (B) rachidian and left inner lateral teeth, scale bar = 100 μm; (C) right outer lateral and marginal teeth, scale bar = 100 μm.

Fig. 3 in New species of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from two isolated karst formations in central western Madagascar: Tsingy Beanka and Antsingimavo, with additional notes on other regional endemics

Fig. 3. Acroptychia bathiei Fischer-Piette & Bedoucha, 1965, radula, NMSA L7039: (A) entire width of radula; (B) oblique view of left half row. Scale bars = 100 μm.

Fig. 5 in New species of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from two isolated karst formations in central western Madagascar: Tsingy Beanka and Antsingimavo, with additional notes on other regional endemics

Fig. 5. Tropidophora humbug sp. n.: (A–C) holotype, Tsingy Beanka, max. diameter 31.5 mm, height 16.3 mm, AMS C.474165; (D–F) paratype, heavily banded specimen, Tsingy de Bemaraha, max. diameter 30.4 mm, height 14.1 mm, NMSA L8444/T2658; (G) operculum of holotype, external surface, max. diameter 11.0 mm, AMS C.474165.

Fig. 16 in New species of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from two isolated karst formations in central western Madagascar: Tsingy Beanka and Antsingimavo, with additional notes on other regional endemics

Fig. 16. Ampelita beanka sp. n., genitalia, paratype, NMSA L8504/T2983: (A) entire reproductive tract; (B) external view of penial complex; (C) penis opened longitudinally to show internal folds and raised papilla at insertion of epiphallus. Abbreviations: ag – albumen gland, bc – bursa copulatrix, bcd – bursa copulatrix duct, ep – epiphallus, ga – genital atrium, hd – hermaphrodite duct, p – penis, pf – folds lining penis lumen, pp – penis papilla, prm – penial retractor muscle, sod – spermoviduct, v – vagina, vd – vas deferens.

Fig. 2 in New species of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from two isolated karst formations in central western Madagascar: Tsingy Beanka and Antsingimavo, with additional notes on other regional endemics

Fig. 2. Acroptychia bathiei Fischer-Piette & Bedoucha, 1965: (A–C) Tsingy Beanka, st'n 18/06, max. diameter 23.7 mm, NMSA L7174; (D–F) Antsingimavo, st'n 04/06, NMSA L7091: (D) typical shell, max. diameter 23.0; (E) pale yellow specimen with a less elevated spire, max. diameter 21.7 mm; (F) juvenile specimen, max. diameter 14.9 mm.

Fig. 19 in New species of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from two isolated karst formations in central western Madagascar: Tsingy Beanka and Antsingimavo, with additional notes on other regional endemics

Fig. 19. Ampelita namerokoensis Fischer-Piette, 1952: (A–C) typical specimen, Tsingy Beanka, st'n 07/09, max. diameter 22.1 mm, NMSA L8445; (D) depressed specimen, Tsingy Beanka, st'n 12/06, max. diameter 23.1 mm, NMSA L8440.

Fig. 1 in New species of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from two isolated karst formations in central western Madagascar: Tsingy Beanka and Antsingimavo, with additional notes on other regional endemics

Fig. 1. Geographical location of study areas: (A) map of central western Madagascar showing the broader location of the karst (tsingy) formations studied (contour at 1000 m); (B) detail of the Antsingimavo karsts; (C) detail of Tsingy Beanka, dashed line represents approximate limits of the reserve; shaded area represents forested habitat on karst hills (redrawn from Middleton 2010). Legend: * – Bokarano River Cave; # – Kimanambolo Bat Cave; @ – Kinahango Cave.

Fig. 24 in New species of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from two isolated karst formations in central western Madagascar: Tsingy Beanka and Antsingimavo, with additional notes on other regional endemics

Fig. 24. Kalidos maryannae sp. n., genitalia, paratype, NMSA L8470/T2904: (A) entire reproductive tract; (B) penis opened longitudinally to show well-developed penial verge extending from epiphallus; (C) allospermatophore from bursa copulatrix, head end missing. Abbreviations: ag – albumen gland, bc – bursa copulatrix, bcd – bursa copulatrix duct, ep – epiphallus, f – flagellum, ga – genital atrium, og – oviducal gland, p – penis, ps – penis sheath, pv – penial verge, prm – penial retractor muscle, sc – spermatophore capsule, sod – sperm-oviduct, st – spermatophore tail, v – vagina, vd – vas deferens.

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FIG. 2. — Trissepyris akan n in Synopsis of Trissepyris Kieffer, 1905 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), an endemic Afrotropical genus, with description of a new species

FIG. 2. — Trissepyris akan n. sp., holotype: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, head, dorsal view; D, head and mandible, frontal view; E, mesosoma, dorsal view; F, mesopleura, lateral view; G, hamuli, dorsal view. Scales-bars: A, B, 2.0 mm; C-F, 0.5 mm; G, 0.25 mm.

Working synonymic checklist of endemic vascular plants occurring in the Ukrainian Carpathians

<p>This is a table version of a working synonymic checklist of endemic vascular plants occurring in the Ukrainian Carpathians that I developed during 2015-2023. It contains the most full synonymy on all (sub)endemics validly accepted as (sub)species.</p>

FIG. 5 in Synopsis of Humbertacalia (Compositae), a genus endemic to Madagascar and Réunion

FIG. 5. — Holotype of Cacalia leucopappa Bojer ex DC. in G-DC: A, zoom in of the synflorescence branches; B, annotations on the verso of the label in Bojer's hand. (G00471375; © Herbier, Conservatoire et Jardin botanique de Genève, reproduced with permission).

FIG. 2 in Synopsis of Humbertacalia (Compositae), a genus endemic to Madagascar and Réunion

FIG. 2. — Humbertacalia apocynifolia (Baker) Rabarim., Callm. & J. Calvo (Callmander 417, TAN): A, habit with leaf apex detail; B, capitulum; C, supplementary bract; D, involucral bract; E, floret; F, anthers; G, achene and pappus. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B-E, G, 1 mm; F, 0. 5 mm. Drawings: Roger Lala Andriamiarisoa.

FIG. 6 in Synopsis of Humbertacalia (Compositae), a genus endemic to Madagascar and Réunion

FIG. 6. — Humbertacalia tomentosa (Lam.) C. Jeffrey (Rogers 679, TAN): A, habit; B, capitulum; C, supplementary bract; D, involucral bract; E, floret; F, floret with style branch apex detail (ovary and pappus removed); G, anthers. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B-F, 1 mm. Drawings: Roger Lala Andriamiarisoa.

FIG. 4 in Synopsis of Humbertacalia (Compositae), a genus endemic to Madagascar and Réunion

FIG. 4. — Holotype of Mikania pyrifolia Bojer ex DC., Bojer s.n. in G-DC (G00323809; © Herbier, Conservatoire et Jardin botanique de Genève, reproduced with permission).

FIG. 5 in Genetic affinities and biogeography of putative Levantine-endemic seaweed Treptacantha rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov. (Phaeophyceae)

FIG. 5. — Cross sections of the thallus of Treptacantha rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov.: A, primary branch; B, detail of the three vegetative tissues at Tel Shikmona; C, primary branch; D, detail of the three vegetative tissues from Achziv. Scale bars: A, 50 µm; B, 200 µm; C, 100 µm; D, 20 µm. Abbreviations: mt, meristoderm; c, cortex; m, medulla.

FIG. 4 in Genetic affinities and biogeography of putative Levantine-endemic seaweed Treptacantha rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov. (Phaeophyceae)

FIG. 4. — Morphology of Treptacantha rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov., at Tel Shikmona, Israel (May 2018, voucher IOLR-MM00641): A, habitus of specimen; B, holdfast; C, detail of apical part of branches with receptacles, packed, cylindrical and spiny. Scale bars: A, 4 cm; B, C, 2 cm.

FIG. 3 in Genetic affinities and biogeography of putative Levantine-endemic seaweed Treptacantha rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov. (Phaeophyceae)

FIG. 3. — Typical morphology of Treptacantha rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov., at Achziv, Israel (May 2019, voucher IOLR - AmR1652019): A, habitus of specimens; B, apex with smooth tophules; C, detail of apical part of slightly spiny branches with receptacles; D, holdfast. Scale bars: A, C, 2 cm; B, D, 1 cm.

FIG. 2 in Genetic affinities and biogeography of putative Levantine-endemic seaweed Treptacantha rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov. (Phaeophyceae)

FIG. 2. — Phylogenetic affinities of Treptacantha rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov. (synonym of C. rayssiae): A, bayesian 50% majority-rule consensus COI tree of selected species of Cystoseira sensu lato (including Cystoseira sensu stricto, Carpodesmia Greville and Treptacantha Kützing) and related genera, showing the phylogenetic position of Treptacantha rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov. Numbers above the branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities (>0.50) and maximum likelihood bootstrap support values, respectively. The outgroup used was represented by Stephanocystis Trevisan, C. compressa (Esper) Gerloff & Nizamuddin and Sargassum C.Agardh; B, neighbour-joining network of COI sequences of T. rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov., and related taxa. Terminal black circles correspond to unique sequences/taxa and are sized to their frequency. Small white circles represent internal nodes and perpendicular dashes along branches represent unique base-pair mutations between sequences/taxa. Branch lengths not to scale. Scale bar: A, 0.02 BIPP (Bayesian Inference Posterior Probability).