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Drivers of bat activity at wind turbines advocate for mitigating bat exposure using multicriteria algorithm-based curtailment
<p>data used for the paper</p>
Gavilán Bicolor devorando murciélago - Bicolor Hawk eating prey (bat) in Guayaquil, Ecuador
<p>Gavilán Bicolor devorando murciélago - Bicolor Hawk eating prey (bat) in Guayaquil, Ecuador.</p> <p>Gavilán o Azor Bicolor (Accipiter bicolor) encontrado en las calles de Guayaquil, alimentándose de un murciélago (Artibeus fraterculus). Unusual encounter of Bicolored Hawk in Guayaquil, Ecuador, preying on a bat. Interesante registro de depredación, encontrado durante un recorrido urbano por Ronny Matamoros en Guayaquil, el hallazgo será publicado y a la brevedad compartiremos el vínculo por este medio y otras redes, con PAU Guayaquil y UrbanOrnis. Registro en eBird: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbkVybHB4dERvbFJoS1dMMTYzaEZUX2JxWmlod3xBQ3Jtc0tsSTJ1TDYwZkdTdUowMmtfZXI4NmFvcFQ0bWhpS01kYnh0U1RxNk1fWUFWS09FcmFQVkFuSEtHMVlyaU1LaTRmTVZ1V1dPbkpHOS1sZnk1T0ZCTUwzZENrSEhJcUdGbkw0YUg2QUxIaklIRGwzRnZFNA&q=https%3A%2F%2Febird.org%2Fchecklist%2FS80558732&v=Gah_2ObEGco">https://ebird.org/checklist/S80558732</a></p>
Bicolored Hawk preying on Fraternal Fruit-eating Bat
<p>Bicolored Hawk (Accipiter bicolor) observed in an urban area of Guayaquil eating a bat. Prey was identified as Fraternal<br> Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus fraterculus) based on the external characteristics observed, such as brownish coloration and intensity of the facial lines, which make distinguish from congeners such as A. lituratus or A.<br> aequatorialis.</p>
Urban tolerance data for African insectivorous bats
<p>With increasing urbanization, particularly in developing countries, it is important to understand how local biota will respond to such landscape changes. Bats comprise one of the most diverse groups of mammals in urban areas, and many species are threatened by habitat destruction and land use change. Yet, in Africa, the response of bats to urban areas is relatively understudied. Therefore, we collated data on urban presence, phylogenetic relationship, and ecological traits of 54 insectivorous bats in Africa from available literature to test if their response to urbanization was phylogenetically and/or ecologically driven. Ancestral state reconstruction of urban tolerance, defined by functional group and presence observed in urban areas, suggests that ancestral African bat species could adapt to urban landscapes, and significant phylogenetic signal for urban tolerance indicates that this ability is evolutionarily conserved and mediated by pre‐adaptations. Specifically, traits of high wing loading and aspect ratio, and flexible roosting strategies, enable occupancy of urban areas. Therefore, our results identify the traits that predict which bat species will likely occur in urban areas, and which vulnerable bat clades conservation efforts should focus on to reduce loss of both functional and phylogenetic diversity in Africa. We, additionally, highlight several gaps in research that should be investigated in future studies to provide better monitoring of the impact urbanization will have on African bats.</p>
FIG. 9. Echolocation callof R in A New Species of Horseshoe Bat (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Mount Namuli, Mozambique
FIG. 9. Echolocation callof R. namuli sp. nov. (X, MHNG 1971.067; recordedat Mount Namuli, Zambesia Province, Mozambique, -15.405933 / 37.067006, ca. 1,200 ma.s.l.)
FIG. 1 in A New Species of Horseshoe Bat (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Mount Namuli, Mozambique
FIG. 1. Regional overview (A) and zoom in of the study area on Mount Namuli (B), showing specimen collection sites and extant montane forest and woodland cover, overlaid onto a hillshade DEM (SRTM, 90 m resolution)
FIG. 5 in A New Species of Horseshoe Bat (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Mount Namuli, Mozambique
FIG. 5. Head shape (a and b) and noseleaf (c and d) of holotypes of R. maendeleo SMF 79.643 and R. namuli sp. nov. MHNG 1971.068, respectively; connecting process of R. maendeleo SMF 79.643 (e), SMF 99.760 (f), and of R. namuli sp. nov. MHNG 1971.068 (g)
FIG. 8 in A New Species of Horseshoe Bat (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Mount Namuli, Mozambique
FIG. 8. Baculum of the holotype (MHNG 1971.168) of R. namuli sp. nov. in dorsal-ventral (a), ventral-dorsal (c), lateral (b and d) and proximal-distal (g) views. Baculum of the DM 10833 also shown in dorsal-ventral (e) and lateral (f) view. For the holotype (MHNG 1971.168), total baculum length is ca. 2.85 mm, greatest lateral width of basal cone is 0.78 mm and greatest dorsoventral width of basal cone is 0.87 mm
FIG. 4 in A New Species of Horseshoe Bat (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Mount Namuli, Mozambique
FIG. 4. Live photographs of R. namuli sp. nov. in the field (♀, MHNG 1971.067), illustrating pelage colour and features of the (a) head and ears, (b) sella and lips and (c) connecting process
FIG. 3 in A New Species of Horseshoe Bat (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Mount Namuli, Mozambique
FIG. 3. Maximum likelihood tree based on CYT-B sequences and reconstructed with IQ-tree. Sequences of R. hipposideros were used as outgroups. Bootstrap support levels are explained in the box; the scale indicates nucleotide substitutions per site. Newly sequenced taxa are associated with their GenBank accession numbers (see Table 2 and Supplementary Appendix S3 for more details), while the species groups to which they belong appear to the right of the tree. The clade representing the new species (sp. nov.) is highlighted in grey
FIG. 6 in A New Species of Horseshoe Bat (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Mount Namuli, Mozambique
FIG. 6. Cranium in dorsoventral (top), lateral (middle) and ventrodorsal (bottom; only for MHNG 1971.168) views of holotypes of R. namuli sp. nov. (left) and R. maendeleo (right)
FIG. 2 in A New Species of Horseshoe Bat (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Mount Namuli, Mozambique
FIG. 2. PCA biplot for selected (A) craniodental and (B) external measurements. Ellipses represent 95% confidence intervals around each species group (not possible for R. maendeleo due to the low sample size). Large symbols represent the species mean value. Percentage values on each axis are the variances explained. For specimen accession numbers and input data, see Tables 3 and 4
Figure A1 in Gastrointestinal parasites in phyllostomid bats from the Colombian Amazon
Figure A1. Life-cycle stages of parasites. Oocysts of coccidian parasite observed in bat faeces. (A, C) unsporulated oocyst. (B, D) Oocyst with sporozoites, infective phase. (E) Ancylostomatidae egg observed in C. perspicillata. (F) Trichostrongylidae egg found in G. crenulatum.
Figure 3 in Gastrointestinal parasites in phyllostomid bats from the Colombian Amazon
Figure 3. Gastrointestinal parasites found in bats from the Amazon rainforest of Colombia (Caquetá). (A) Unporulated oocysts of coccidian parasites observed in bat faeces. (B) Oocyst with sporozoites, infective phase. (C) Morulating eggs of Trichostrongylidae (Strongylida) found in the faeces of Gardnerycteris crenulatum. (D) Morulating eggs of Anquilostomidae (Strongylida) Carollia brevicauda. Total magnification: 400×.
Figure 2 in Gastrointestinal parasites in phyllostomid bats from the Colombian Amazon
Figure 2. Bat species that contained gastrointestinal parasites in this study: (A) Carollia perspicillata; (B) Carollia brevicauda; (C) Artibeus lituratus; (D) Artibeus planirostris; (E) Gardnerycteris crenulatum.
Figure 4 in Gastrointestinal parasites in phyllostomid bats from the Colombian Amazon
Figure 4. Prevalence and parasite burden of phyllostomid bats from the department of Caquetá, Colombia. (A) Percentage of gastrointestinal-parasite-positive samples in each site. (B) Parasite burden of coccidian oocysts based on McMaster technique in each site. Bats followed by A and T in parentheses represent infection of anquilostomid and trichostrongylid nematodes (Strongylida), respectively. The prevalences were calculated based on the total faecal samples of each site (positive faecal samples × 100/total faecal samples studied in the site). Abbreviations for study sites are as follows: Aguazul, AGZ (0–10 years); Aletones, ALT (0–10 years); Bajo Caldas, BCA (11–20 years); Bella Vista, BVS (>40 years); Lagunilla, LAG (11–20 years); Triunfo, TFO (>40 years).
Figure 1 in Gastrointestinal parasites in phyllostomid bats from the Colombian Amazon
Figure 1. Sampling sites in the Department of Caquetá of the Colombian Amazon. Abbreviations for study sites are as follows: AGZ, Aguazul; ALT, Aletones; BCA, Bajo Caldas; BVS, Bella Vista; LAG, Lagunilla; TFO, Triunfo. Successional stage is represented by colours (0–10 years in orange, 11– 20 years in yellow, and>40 years in green).
FIG. 1 in Reconstructing the genomic diversity of a widespread Sub-Saharan bat (Pteropodidae: Eidolon helvum) using archival museum collections
FIG. 1. The range of E. helvum in green and E. dupreanum in brown across Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. Sampling locations from Peel et al. (2013) depicted by white diamonds and samples collected from the American Museum of Natural History depicted by orange circles
FIG. 4. Mean values and 95 in Reproductive dynamics of the nectarivorous Geoffroy's tailless bat Anoura geoffroyi (Glossophaginae) in a highland Neotropical area of Brazil, with evidence of a mating period
FIG. 4. Mean values and 95% confidence intervals related to gonadosomatic index, epididymis-somatic index and Sertoli cell efficiency obtained during rainy and dry seasons and mating and non-mating periods of A. geoffroyi. Confidence intervals overlap indicates non-significant difference between the estimated values
FIG. 12 in Terrestrial behavior and trackway morphology of Neotropical bats
FIG. 12. Carollia perspicillata searching behavior trace on Cast 1 showing outlines of clustered individual pedal tracks produced by a single foot. Scale bar 1 cm
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.