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FIGURE 3. Cycloramphus eleutherodactylus var. variegata A. Lutz, 1929 in Type specimens of the species of Cycloramphus Tschudi, 1838 (Anura, Cycloramphidae) in the collections of the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
FIGURE 3. Cycloramphus eleutherodactylus var. variegata A. Lutz, 1929. Lectotype, AL-MN 908 (SVL 35.8 mm).
FIGURE 2. Cycloramphus eleutherodactylus var. strigillata A. Lutz, 1929 in Type specimens of the species of Cycloramphus Tschudi, 1838 (Anura, Cycloramphidae) in the collections of the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
FIGURE 2. Cycloramphus eleutherodactylus var. strigillata A. Lutz, 1929. Holotype, AL-MN 712 (SVL 40.8 mm).
FIGURE 6. Principal component analysis of the nine call measurements for various species selections. A: all small Anthus species except A. cervinus; B: two types of calls of A. r. rubescens and A. [r.] japonicus. C: only common-type calls of A. r. rubescens and A. [r.] japonicus; D: A. petrosus and different A. spinoletta subspecies; E: A. petrosus and A. s. spinoletta. in --Molecular--and--acoustic--evidence--support--the--species--status--of--Anthus rubescens rubescens and--Anthus [rubescens] japonicus--(Passeriformes:--Motacillidae)
FIGURE 6. Principal component analysis of the nine call measurements for various species selections. A: all small Anthus species except A. cervinus; B: two types of calls of A. r. rubescens and A. [r.] japonicus. C: only common-type calls of A. r. rubescens and A. [r.] japonicus; D: A. petrosus and different A. spinoletta subspecies; E: A. petrosus and A. s. spinoletta.
FIGURE 16 in Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species
FIGURE 16. Rubrafasciculus cf. cerasus sp. nov. A. QM G306488 underwater. B. CASIZ 300177 underwater. C. QM G306488 preserved, exterior surface and interior surface. D. QM G306488 surface, showing the transparent membrane and the thick sand armouring of the ectosome and the collagenous choanosome. E. QM G306488 Cored primary fibres and the uncored secondary and tertiary fibres of the holotype. F. QM G306488 Magnified section showing the thick cored primary fibres and the uncored secondary and tertiary fibres of the holotype.
FIGURE 13 in Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species
FIGURE 13. Distribution of Rubrafasciculus cerasus sp. nov. and Rubrafasciculus fijiensis sp. nov. Base map modified from freevectormaps.com.
FIGURE 9 in Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species
FIGURE 9. Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G339083 on deck immediately after collection, and B. fixed. C. Surface of the holotype showing the primary fibres emerging through the ectosome. D. Primary fibres cored with bryozoan and isopod scales. E. Heavily laminated primary, secondary and tertiary fibres. F. Laminated fibres showing the pigmentation.
FIGURE 18 in Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species
FIGURE 18. Maximum likelihood phylogram based on A: 28S and B: ITS. Numbers on branches refer to bootstrap probabilities> 50. Scale bar indicates substitutions per site. Taxon Names of ingroup taxa are followed by museum registration codes, the type status (Ht = holotype, Pt = paratype) and the Genbank accession number. Accession numbers in bold indicate sequences newly generated in this study.
FIGURE 6. Fascaplysinopsis reticulata. Grey form. A in Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species
FIGURE 6. Fascaplysinopsis reticulata. Grey form. A. QM G314421 underwater. B. QM G314421 on deck immediately after collection. C. Fixed QM G314421, showing epibionts. D. Digested tissue, showing the coring in the primary fibres and uncored secondary fibres. E. Microscope section showing the superficial armouring and loose fasciculation of primary cored fibres. F. Microscope section showing the laminated coring primary fibres, and the uncored secondary and tertiary fibres. G. Microscope section showing secondary fibres joining primary fibres, on the bottom right. H. Microscope section showing the conule construction with the secondary fibres supporting the primary fibre.
FIGURE 7 in Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species
FIGURE 7. Fascaplysinopsis palauensis sp. nov. A. Holotype CASIZ 302698 underwater. B. Holotype CASIZ 302698 on deck. C. Surface of the fixed holotype CASIZ 302698 showing the outer ectosomal membrane and the conule formation with the trace amount of sand in the dermis. D. Cross section through the holotype showing the thin ectosome with trace amount of sand and the collagenous choanosome. E. Dissected primary fibres forming the conules. F. Disassociated fibres, showing the extensive sand coring in the weakly paired fasciculating primary fibres. G. Laminated primary and secondary fibres. H. Coring and pithing of the primary and secondary fibres.
FIGURE 5 in Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species
FIGURE 5. Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) Yellow form. A. QM G325372 on deck immediately after trawling, showing colouration and epibionts. B. QM G325372 immediately after thawing. C. QM G325372 close up of B showing the large conules and the membranous collagen with a plastic like appearance between them. D. QM G325372 fixed showing the sharp conules and membranous valleys. E. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the large primary fibres arising in parallel and the secondary fibres bridging the large spaces. F. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the coring in the primary fibres and uncored secondary fibres. G. QM G325372 fine tertiary fibres between the secondary fibres. H. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing cored primary fibres, some secondary fibres showing pith and the tertiary fibres (arrow) in the collagenous matrix. I. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing fasciculating primary fibres connected by secondary fibres. J. Microscope cross section of QM G325444 through the primary fibres, showing secondary and tertiary fibres.
FIGURE 3 in Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species
FIGURE 3. Distribution of Fascaplysinopsis reticulata, Fascaplysinopsis palauensis sp. nov., Fascaplysinopsis klobos sp. nov. and Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni sp. nov. Base map modified from freevectormaps.com.
FIGURE 4 in Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species
FIGURE 4. Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912). A. Preserved lectotype SMF 904. B. Alternate view the lectotype SMF 904. C. Cross section of the choanosome showing the coring and lamination of the primary fibres (in cross section) and the lamination of the secondary fibres (in longitudinal section). D. Cross section of the choanosome showing the primary, secondary and tertiary fibres.
FIGURE 10 in Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species
FIGURE 10. Distribution of Skolosachlys enlutea sp. nov. and Skolosachlys nidus sp. nov. Base map modified from freevectormaps.com.
FIGURE 2. A in Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species
FIGURE 2. A. Fasciculated primary fibres (indicated by white arrows), one bundle showing a ladder-like appearance with secondary fibres (indicated by yellow arrows) connecting the primary fibres (Skolosachlys enlutea sp. nov. QM G322804). B. Heavily fasciculated fibre (Rubrafasciculus cerasus sp. nov. QM G314831). C. Cross section of the specimen depicted in A, cutting through the fibres at a right angle. Note both primary and secondary fibres are cored (indicated by yellow arrows). The black arrows indicate the collagenous mesohyl. D. Clear distinct laminations present in both primary and secondary fibres; coring in primary fibres only; pithing often present in the secondary fibres. The arrow i points to a secondary fibre showing anastomosis between two primary fibres. The arrow ii points to branching of a primary fibre. The arrow iii points to a laminated fibre. E. Fibre coring, iv, coring of detritus (sand and spicules) in the primary fibre, v, pith in the secondary fibre, (Fascaplysinopsis reticulata QM G314421).
FIGURE 14 in Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species
FIGURE 14. Rubrafasciculus cerasus sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G314831 underwater. B. Holotype QM G314831 on deck immediately after collection. C. The external surface of the fixed holotype QM G314831. D. A longitudinal section through the holotype QM G314831. E. Partial digestion of the holotype QM G314831, showing the sand incorporated in and around the fibres, and the thick collagenous matrix of the mesohyl. F. Primary fibre the holotype QM G314831 showing the sand within and external to the fibres. G. Fasciculation of the primary fibres, with supportive secondary fibres the holotype QM G314831. H. Microscope section of the holotype QM G314831 showing the heavy coring of the primary fibres and some coring in the laminated secondary fibres and the large network of small fibres.
FIGURE 1 in Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species
FIGURE 1. The four main types and relative sizes of the spongin fibres. See Glossary for definitions.
FIGURE 12 in Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species
FIGURE 12. Skolosachlys nidus sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G320018 underwater. B. Holotype QM G320018 fixed, showing the birds nest/vase morphology. C. Exterior face of the holotype QM G320018 fixed. D. Cross section of the holotype QM G320018 immediately after collection, showing infrequent aquiferous channels. E. Microscope section of the holotype QM G320018 showing only partial armouring and debris incorporated into the body of the sponge. F. Primary and secondary fibres of the holotype QM G320018, showing laminated cored fibres.
FIGURE 17 in Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species
FIGURE 17. Rubrafasciculus fijiensis sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G312740 underwater. B. Holotype QM G312740 fixed. C. Cross section through the ectosome and choanosome, whilst undergoing bleach digestion. Note the sand armouring. D. Branching large cored primary fibres that emerge through the ectosome. E. Large sand cored primary fibres fasciculated with uncored secondary fibres. F. Microscope section showing a cored laminated primary fibre. G. Microscope section showing the heavy armouring and clear secondary fibres. H. Microscope section showing the clear secondary fibres connecting the heavily cored primary fibres.
FIGURE 1A–F. Tritonaclia kefersteinii and T. quinquepunctata. A, T in The first description of the female of Tritonaclia kefersteinii (Butler, 1882) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Syntomini), the type species of its genus
FIGURE 1A–F. Tritonaclia kefersteinii and T. quinquepunctata. A, T. kefersteinii, female habitus; B, T. kefersteinii, male habitus; C, T. quinquepunctata, male habitus, (Madagascar Nord, massif du Tsaratanana, versant Sud, 1850 m, Andohananalila, déb. III- 1967, P. Soga, MNHN-EL74626); D, T. kefersteinii, female genitalia; E, T. kefersteinii, male genitalia; F, T. kefersteinii, phallus with enlarged, everted region of vesica, black arrow—irregular scobinations surrounding the origin of ductus ejaculatorius; red arrow—indistinct, membranous lateral protrusion).
FIGURE 2 in The first description of the female of Tritonaclia kefersteinii (Butler, 1882) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Syntomini), the type species of its genus
FIGURE 2. Distribution of Tritonaclia kefersteinii and T. quinquepunctata. Red dot—Ankafina, the type locality of T. kefersteinii, yellow dot—Tsaratanana, the type locality of T. quinquepunctata, green dot—Marojejy National Park, where both species co-occur.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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