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Figure 5 in Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae)
Figure 5: Trichobothrial pattern of Smeringurus grandis, female, Oakies Landing, Baja California, Mexico.
Figures 163–168 in New picobuthoid scorpions (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Oman
Figures 163–168: Trichobothrial map of Femtobuthus shutuae, sp. nov., holotype male. 163. Base of femur, internal aspect. 164. Femur, dorsal aspect. 165. Patella, dorsal aspect. 166. Patella, external aspect. 167. Chela, external aspect. 168. Chela, ventral aspect. Trichobothrial nomenclature after Vachon (1974), except for revised nomenclature in Figs. 126– 127.
Figure 1 in Etudes on iurids, I. The orthobothriotaxic pattern of Iuridae, with observations on neobothriotaxy in genus Iurus (Scorpiones: Iuroidea)
Figure 1: Trichobothrial pattern of Calchas nordmanni, female, Anamur, Turkey. Trichobothrial series identified by the first letter: femur, i = internal, d = dorsal, e = external; patella, i = internal, d = dorsal (d1–d2), eb = external basal (eb1–eb5), esb = external suprabasal (esb1–esb2), em = external median (em1–em2), est = external subterminal, et = external terminal (et1–et3), v = ventral (v1–v3); chela, Eb = external basal (Eb1–Eb3), Esb = external suprabasal, D = dorsal (Db–Dt), Est = external subterminal, Et = external terminal (Et1–Et5), V = ventral (V1–V4), e = external (eb–et), d = dorsal (db–dt), i = internal (ib–it); special petite trichobothria indicated by "p", three on the chela and two on the patella.
Figures 148–162 in New picobuthoid scorpions (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Oman
Figures 148–162: Trichobothrial maps of Picobuthus species. 148–155, P. wahibaensis, sp. nov., right pedipalp, 148, 151– 155: holotype male, 149–150: paratype males (East Wahiba Sands). 148–150. Femur, internal aspect. 151. Femur, dorsal aspect. 152. Patella, dorsal aspect. 153. Patella, external aspect. 154. Chela, external aspect. 155. Chela, ventral aspect. 156–162, P. dundoni, sp. nov., right pedipalp femur and patella, left pedipalp chela, 156, 158–162: holotype male, 157: paratype female (Wadi Qitbit). 156–157. Femur, internal aspect. 158. Femur, dorsal aspect. 159. Patella, dorsal aspect. 160. Patella, external aspect. 161. Chela, external aspect. 162. Chela, ventral aspect. Trichobothrial nomenclature after Vachon (1974), except for revised nomenclature in Figs. 126–127.
Figure 114 in New picobuthoid scorpions (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Oman
Figure 114: Distribution of new picobuthoid scorpions in Oman. Black circles, Microbuthus gardneri, sp. nov. Green circles, Microbuthus kristensenorum, sp. nov. Gray circles, Femtobuthus shutuae, sp. nov. Orange circles, Picobuthus wahibaensis, sp. nov. Yellow circles, Picobuthus dundoni, sp. nov.
Figure 2 in Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. II. Redescription of Tityus columbianus (Thorell, 1876) (Scorpiones: Buthidae)
Figure 2: Large adult male of Tityus columbianus from Chiquinquirá: a) prosoma, dorsal view; b) pedipalp, dorsal view; c) sternopectinal region, ventral view; d) pecten, ventral view; e) sternites V–VI, ventral view; f) metasomal segments II–IV, lateral view; g) metasomal segments IV–V and telson, lateral view.
Figures 87–90 in New picobuthoid scorpions (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Oman
Figures 87–90: Picobuthus dundoni, sp. nov., holotype male. Habitus viewed under reflected white light (87, 88) and UV fluorescence (89, 90). 87, 89. Dorsal aspect. 86, 88. Ventral aspect. Scale bar: 2 mm.
Figures 77–86 in New picobuthoid scorpions (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Oman
Figures 77–86: Picobuthus wahibaensis, sp. nov. 77–78, paratype male (An Nuqdah); 80, 85–86, paratype female (An Nuqdah); 79, 81–84, holotype male. 77–78, right chelicera. 77. Dorsal aspect. 78. Ventral aspect. 79. Left male pectine, ventral aspect. 80. Left female pectine, ventral aspect. 81–82, right pedipalp chela movable finger terminus. 81. Dorsal aspect. 82. External aspect. 83–84, metasoma and telson of male. 83. Right lateral aspect. 84. Ventral aspect. 85–86, metasoma V and telson of female. 85. Right lateral aspect. 86. Ventral aspect. Scale bar: 77, 78, 81, 82: 0.347 mm; 79, 80: 0.72 mm; 83, 84, 85, 86: 1 mm.
Figures 23–26 in New picobuthoid scorpions (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Oman
Figures 23–26: Microbuthus kristensenorum, sp. nov., holotype female. Habitus viewed under reflected white light (23, 24) and UV fluorescence (25, 26). 23, 25. Dorsal aspect. 24, 26. Ventral aspect. Scale bar: 4 mm.
Figure 4 in Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. II. Redescription of Tityus columbianus (Thorell, 1876) (Scorpiones: Buthidae)
Figure 4: Adult female of Tityus columbianus from Chiquinquirá: a) entire dorsal view; b) entire ventral view.
Figure 3 in Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. II. Redescription of Tityus columbianus (Thorell, 1876) (Scorpiones: Buthidae)
Figure 3: Small adult male of Tityus columbianus from Chiquinquirá: a) entire dorsal view; b) pedipalp, dorsal view; c) metasomal segments IV–V and telson, lateral view.
Figures 110–113 in New picobuthoid scorpions (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Oman
Figures 110–113: Habitus of new picobuthoid scorpions in vivo. 110. Microbuthus gardneri, sp. nov., female (Jabal Bani Jabir). 111. Femtobuthus shutuae, sp. nov., paratype female (Wadi Shuwaymiyah). 112. Picobuthus dundoni, sp. nov., paratype female (Wadi Qitbit). 113. Picobuthus wahibaensis, sp. nov., paratype male (East Wahiba Sands). Figs. 111–113 from Alex Winkler.
Figures 135–147 in New picobuthoid scorpions (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Oman
Figures 135–147: Trichobothrial maps of Microbuthus species in Oman. 135–140, M. gardneri, sp. nov., right pedipalp, holotype male. 135. Base of femur, internal aspect. 136. Femur, dorsal aspect. 137. Patella, dorsal aspect. 138. Patella, external aspect. 139. Chela, external aspect. 140. Chela, ventral aspect. 141–147, M. kristensenorum, sp. nov., right pedipalp, 141, 143– 147. holotype female, 142. topoparatype female. 141–142. Base of femur, internal aspect. 143. Femur, dorsal aspect. 144. Patella, dorsal aspect. 145. Patella, external aspect. 146. Chela, external aspect. 147. Chela, ventral aspect. Trichobothrial nomenclature after Vachon (1974), except for revised nomenclature in Figs. 126–127.
Figures 67–76 in New picobuthoid scorpions (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Oman
Figures 67–76: Picobuthus wahibaensis, sp. nov. 70–71, paratype male (An Nuqdah); 67–69, 72–76, holotype male. 67. Carapace, dorsal aspect. 68. Right basitarsus and telotarsus III, retrolateral aspect. 69. Right telotarsus III, ventral aspect. 70–71, right hemispermatophore, lobes at base of flagellum. 70. Convex aspect. 71. Outer aspect. 72. Right pedipalp femur, dorsal aspect. 73. Right pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect. 74. Right pedipalp patella, external aspect. 75–76, right pedipalp chela. 75. Dorsoexternal aspect. 76. Ventral aspect. Scale bar: 67: 1 mm; 68, 69, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76: 0.70 mm; 70, 71: 0.55 mm.
Figures 125–134 in New picobuthoid scorpions (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Oman
Figures 125–134: Picobuthoid trichobothriotaxy. 125. Schematic showing trichobothrial nomenclature for right pedipalp chela (dorsoexternal aspect) of Microbuthus used by Vachon (1952, 1974). 126. Schematic showing revised trichobothrial nomenclature for right pedipalp chela fixed finger (dorsoexternal aspect) of picobuthoids, including Microbuthus, based on homologies with other buthids derived from locations of trichobothria relative to landmark carinae. Trichobothrial sockets visible on dorsal and external surfaces are shown as circles with solid outline, those hidden on internal surfaces as circles with dotted outline. 125–126, with holotype of M. gardneri as example. 127–132, stylized schematics of upper sides of right pedipalp chelae of Microbuthus and representatives of five other buthid genera, comparing placements of fixed finger trichobothria with respect to landmark carinae. Carinal terminology after Soleglad & Sissom (2001), i.e. E = external, D1 = digital, D3 = dorsal secondary, D4 = dorsal marginal, D5 = dorsal internal. Solid lines indicate strong carination, dotted lines weak carination. 127. Microbuthus gardneri, sp. nov., adult female paratype from type locality (Jabal Bani Jabir). 128. Tityus ecuadorensis Kraepelin, 1896, adult male. 129. Isometrus melanodactylus (L. Koch, 1867). 130. Lychas marmoreus (C.L. Koch, 1844). 131. Orthochirus scrobiculosus (Grube, 1873). 132. Androctonus crassicauda (Olivier, 1807). 133–134, fluorescence images of the right pedipalp patella of Microbuthus species from Oman, dorsal aspect, showing positions of dorsal trichobothria, and the tendency for placement of d3 towards external side of dorsomedian carina (for illustrative purposes, fluorescence contrast of trichobothrial sockets was enhanced). 133. Microbuthus gardneri, sp. nov., female paratype (Al Khod). 134. Microbuthus kristensenorum, sp. nov., female paratype (Jabal Qamr). Scale bars in Figs. 129–130: 0.50 mm.
Figures 121–124 in New picobuthoid scorpions (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Oman
Figures 121–124: Morphometric variation of picobuthoid scorpions in Oman (data from adults). 121. Variation in characters correlated with substratum specialization: slenderness of legs (bar plots show range of variation of leg III patella L/D), and development of basitarsal bristle combs and tibial spurs. Psammophilous species (Picobuthus spp.) have more slender legs with bristle combs, without tibial spurs; lapidicolous species (Microbuthus gardneri, M. kristensenorum) have more slender legs without bristle combs, with tibial spurs; the fossorial Femtobuthus shutuae has stout legs with bristle combs, and reduced tibial spurs. 122. Scatter plot of variation in slenderness of legs and metasoma V (leg III patella L/D vs. metasoma V L/D). Metasoma V is more slender in the psammophilous Picobuthus, and more stout in the lapidicolous Microbuthus, reflecting development of a heavily sclerotized telson sheath. 123. Scatter plot of variation in telson L/D and carapace L/W. The telson is deeper in M. gardneri and Femtobuthus, and longer in M. kristensenorum and Picobuthus, the carapace more elongated in Picobuthus, and more trapezoidal in Microbuthus and Femtobuthus. 124. Scatter plot of variation in slenderness of anterior metasoma and pedipalp (metasoma II L/W vs. pedipalp patella L/W). The anterior metasoma is more stout in Microbuthus and Femtobuthus, and more slender in Picobuthus, the pedipalp relatively more stout in Femtobuthus and Picobuthus, and more slender in Microbuthus. Data points in scatter plots represent individuals, with species membership color coded according to inset of Fig. 122.
Figures 91–100 in New picobuthoid scorpions (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Oman
Figures 91–100: Picobuthus dundoni, sp. nov. 94–95, paratype male (Adam); 91 – 93, 96 – 100, holotype male. 91. Carapace, dorsal aspect. 92. Right basitarsus and telotarsus III, retrolateral aspect. 93. Right telotarsus III, ventral aspect. 94–95, right hemispermatophore, lobes at base of flagellum. 94. Convex aspect. 95. Outer aspect. 96. Right pedipalp femur, dorsal aspect. 97. Right pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect. 98. Right pedipalp patella, external aspect. 99–100, left pedipalp chela. 99. Dorsoexternal aspect. 100. Ventral aspect. Scale bar: 91: 1 mm; 92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100: 0.75 mm; 93, 94, 95: 1 mm.
Figures 42–45 in New picobuthoid scorpions (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Oman
Figures 42–45: Femtobuthus shutuae, sp. nov., holotype male. Habitus viewed under reflected white light (42, 43) and UV fluorescence (44, 45). 42, 44. Dorsal aspect. 43, 45. Ventral aspect. Scale bar: 2 mm.
Figure 5 in Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. II. Redescription of Tityus columbianus (Thorell, 1876) (Scorpiones: Buthidae)
Figure 5: Adult female of Tityus columbianus from Chiquinquirá: a) prosoma, dorsal view; b) pedipalp, dorsal view; c) movable finger, dorsal view; d) sternopectinal region, ventral view; e) pecten, ventral view; f) sternites V–VI, ventral view; g) metasomal segments II–IV, lateral view; h) metasomal segments IV–V and telson, lateral view.
Figure 115–120 in New picobuthoid scorpions (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Oman
Figure 115–120: Habitats of new picobuthoid scorpions in Oman. 115. Jabal Bani Jabir, rocky terrain and type locality of Microbuthus gardneri, sp. nov. 116. East Wahiba Sands, Prosopis woodland, dune habitat of Picobuthus wahibaensis, sp. nov. 117. Wadi Andam, sandy plain, type locality of Picobuthus dundoni, sp. nov. 118. Wadi Muqshin, near Wadi Qitbit, edge of Rub Al-Khali, dune habitat of Picobuthus dundoni, sp. nov. 119. Wadi Shuwaymiyah, habitat of Femtobuthus shutuae, sp. nov., and Microbuthus kristensenorum, sp. nov. 120. Jabal Qara, Dhofar Mountains, habitat of Microbuthus kristensenorum, sp. nov.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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