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FIGURE 9 in Identification key of Ctenopoda (Cladocera, Holopedidae, Sididae) taxa from Brazil with remarks on taxonomy and geographic distribution

FIGURE 9. Morphological traits used for separation of species of Diaphanosoma species. A, habitus showing characters used in identification of the species. B, Diaphanosoma birgei Korineck, 1981, outline of right valve, in ventral view, showing the point of gradual inflexion of the valve (arrow). C, idem, in higher magnification. D, Diaphanosoma spinulosum Herbst, 1967, posterior part of body, in ventral view; arrow showing the point where the valve bends, forming the flap-shaped inflexion. E, idem, in higher magnification. F, Diaphanosoma brevireme Sars, 1901, posteroventral part of valve showing the inflexion unfolded. G, Diaphanosoma birgei, posterior part of the valves, showing the position of the dorsal spines. H, Diaphanosoma birgei, with a single dorsal spine. I, Diaphanosoma spinulosum, with two dorsal spines. ds, dorsal spines (ganchos valvares). in, inflexion of the ventral margin of the valve, pvm, posteroventral margin of the valves.

FIGURE 5 in Identification key of Ctenopoda (Cladocera, Holopedidae, Sididae) taxa from Brazil with remarks on taxonomy and geographic distribution

FIGURE 5. Morphological traits used for separation of genera of Sididae. A, Diaphanosoma exemplifying the general habitus of Sididae and showing characters used in identification of the genera (A1, antennule; A2, antenna; PA, postabdomen). B, head of Diaphanosoma, showing the antennule with terminal aesthetascs and short flagellum. C, head of Latonopsis Sars, 1888, showing the antennule with terminal aesthetascs and long flagelum. D, antennule of Sarsilatona Korovchinsky, 1985, with terminal aesthetascs and long flagellum. E, antennule of Pseudosida Herrick, 1884, showing aesthetascs on a lateral protuberance and a long apical flagellum. F, Pseudosida, showing lateral groups of anal teeth on the postabdomen. G, postabdomen of Diaphanosoma without anal denticles. H, postabdomen of Latonopsis, showing isolated anal denticles.

FIGURE 8 in Identification key of Ctenopoda (Cladocera, Holopedidae, Sididae) taxa from Brazil with remarks on taxonomy and geographic distribution

FIGURE 8. Morphological traits used for separation of Sarsilatona Korovchinsky, 1985, species. A, Sarsilatona behningi Korovchinsky, 1985, dorsal margin of postabdomen with rounded prominences. B, occurrence records of Sarsilatona behningi Korovchinsky, 1985, in Brazil. C, Sarsilatona serricauda (Sars, 1901), dorsal margin of postabdomen with pointed prominences. D, occurrence records of Sarsilatona serricauda (Sars, 1901) in Brazil.

FIGURE 11 in Identification key of Ctenopoda (Cladocera, Holopedidae, Sididae) taxa from Brazil with remarks on taxonomy and geographic distribution

FIGURE 11. Morphological traits used for separation of Diaphanosoma species. A, Diaphanosoma spinulosum Herbst, 1967, posteroventral margin of valves with groups formed by one massive denticle and 1–4 shorter denticles. B, occurrence records of Diaphanosoma spinulosum Herbst, 1967 in Brazil. C, Diaphanosoma brevireme Sars, 1901, posteroventral margin of valves with groups formed by thin denticles decreasing in length ventrally. D, occurrence records of Diaphanosoma brevireme Sars, 1901 in Brazil.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of Maraenobiotus Mrázek, 1893 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida Canthocamptidae) from Colombian Andean mosses, with an identification key for the American species

FIGURE 2. Maraenobiotus wellsi sp. nov., female: A, habitus of holotype, lateral; B, habitus of holotype, dorsal; C, caudal seta V of paratype. Seta V (distal to breaking plane) missing in holotype.

FIGURE 4 in A new species of Maraenobiotus Mrázek, 1893 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida Canthocamptidae) from Colombian Andean mosses, with an identification key for the American species

FIGURE 4. Maraenobiotus wellsi sp. nov., female (holotype): A, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, lateral view; C, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped; G, leg 5.

FIGURE 8 in Checklist and key for identification of larvae of Hydropsyche species (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera) of the Maghreb

FIGURE 8. Pronota and mesonota of Maghreb Hydropsyche species. 8A, H. lobata McLachlan 1884; 8B, H. siltalai Döhler 1963. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 7 in Checklist and key for identification of larvae of Hydropsyche species (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera) of the Maghreb

FIGURE 7. Anterior ventral submentum of Maghreb Hydropsyche species. 7A, H. siltalai Döhler 1963 (similar H. fezana Navás 1932); 7B, H. pellucidula (Curtis 1834) (similar to H. iberomaroccana González & Malicky 1999 and H. maroccana Navás 1932); 7C, H. resmineda Malicky 1977. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 5 in Checklist and key for identification of larvae of Hydropsyche species (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera) of the Maghreb

FIGURE 5. Heads (dorsal) of larvae of Maghreb Hydropsyche species. 5A, H. obscura Navás 1928; 5B, H. siltalai morphotype 1 Döhler 1963; 5C, H. siltalai Döhler 1963 morphotype 2; 5D, H. fezana Navás 1932; 5E, H. maroccana Navás 1932; 5F, H. resmineda Malicky 1977. Scale bars = 1mm.

FIGURE 4 in Checklist and key for identification of larvae of Hydropsyche species (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera) of the Maghreb

FIGURE 4. Anterior ventral apotomes of larvae of Maghreb Hydropsyche species. 4A, H. fezana Navás 1932 (similar to H. obscura Navás 1928 and H. siltalai Döhler 1963); 4B, H. iberomaroccana McLachlan 1884; 4C, H. maroccana Navás 1932 [similar to H. pellucidula (Curtis 1834) and H. resmineda Malicky 1977]. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 3 in Checklist and key for identification of larvae of Hydropsyche species (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera) of the Maghreb

FIGURE 3. Posterior prosternites of larvae of Maghreb Hydropsyche species. 3A, H. lobata McLachlan 1884 (similar to H. artax Malicky & Lounaci 1987, H. fezana Navás 1932, H. iberomaroccana González & Malicky 1999, H. maroccana Navás 1932, H. morla Malicky & Lounaci 1987, H. obscura Navás 1928, and H. siltalai Döhler 1963); 3B, H. resmineda Malicky 1977; 3C, H. pellucidula (Curtis 1834). Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 6 in Checklist and key for identification of larvae of Hydropsyche species (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera) of the Maghreb

FIGURE 6. Heads (dorsal) of Maghreb Hydropsyche species. 6A, H. pellucidula (Curtis 1834); 6B, H. lobata McLachlan 1884; 6C, H. iberomaroccana González & Malicky 1999. Scale bars = 1mm.

FIGURE 1 in Checklist and key for identification of larvae of Hydropsyche species (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera) of the Maghreb

FIGURE 1. The distribution of Hydropsyche species in the three Maghreb countries (Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia).

FIGURES 50–58. Brazilian Heterothrips. H. flavitibia female 50–52 in The genus Heterothrips (Thysanoptera) in Brazil, with an identification key and seven new species

FIGURES 50–58. Brazilian Heterothrips. H. flavitibia female 50–52: 50. Dorsal view; 51. Antenna; 52. Abdominal tergites VI–VIII. H. angusticipeps 53–54: 53. Female antennal segment III–IV; 54. Male abdominal sternites VII–VIII pore plates. H. peixotoa female 55–58: 55. Fore wing; 56. Head; 57. Antenna; 58. Dorsal view.

FIGURES 73–81. Brazilian Heterothrips. H in The genus Heterothrips (Thysanoptera) in Brazil, with an identification key and seven new species

FIGURES 73–81. Brazilian Heterothrips. H. paulistarum sp.n. female 73, 75–80: 73. Dorsal view; 75. Antenna; 76. Antennal segments III–IV; 77. Head; 78. Pronotum; 79. Abdominal sternites II–VI; 80. Mesonotum and metanotum. H. paulistarum sp.n. male 74, 81: 74. Dorsal view; 81. Abdominal tergites IX–X.

FIGURES 82–92. Brazilian Heterothrips. H. varitibia female 82, 85 in The genus Heterothrips (Thysanoptera) in Brazil, with an identification key and seven new species

FIGURES 82–92. Brazilian Heterothrips. H. varitibia female 82, 85: 82. Dorsal view; 85. Pronotum. H. sanctaecatharinae sp.n. female 83–84, 86–88: 83. Dorsal view; 84. Mesonotum and metanotum; 86. Head; 87. Pronotum; 88. Antennal segment III. H. condei female 89–92: 89. Dorsal view; 90. Antenna; 91. Mesonotum and metanotum; 92. Abdominal sternites IV–VI setae.

FIGURES 59–67. Brazilian Heterothrips. H in The genus Heterothrips (Thysanoptera) in Brazil, with an identification key and seven new species

FIGURES 59–67. Brazilian Heterothrips. H. albipennis sp.n. female 59–66: 59. Head; 60. Pronotum; 61. Mesonotum and metanotum; 62. Antenna; 63. Antennal segment III–IV; 64. Fore wing; 65. Abdominal tergites V–VI; 66. Hind leg. H. albipennis sp.n. male: 67. Abdominal sternites VI–VIII.

FIGURES 11–20. Brazilian Heterothrips. H in The genus Heterothrips (Thysanoptera) in Brazil, with an identification key and seven new species

FIGURES 11–20. Brazilian Heterothrips. H. pedicellatus sp.n. female 11–20: 11. Dorsal view; 12. Mesonotum and metanotum; 13. Head; 14. Pronotum; 15. Antennal segments II–IV; 16. Antenna; 17. Abdominal tergites IV–VI; 18. Abdominal sternites IV–VI; 19. Abdominal tergites I–III; 20. Fore wing.

FIGURES 29–39. Brazilian Heterothrips. H in The genus Heterothrips (Thysanoptera) in Brazil, with an identification key and seven new species

FIGURES 29–39. Brazilian Heterothrips. H. obscurus sp.n female 29–38: 29. Dorsal view; 30. Mesonotum and metanotum; 31. Abdominal tergites I–V; 32. Abdominal tergites V–VIII; 33. Abdominal sternites II–VI; 34. Head; 35. Ventral view of the head (arrow indicates interantennal projection); 36. Pronotum; 37. Antennal segments III–IV; 38. Antenna. H. obscurus sp.n. male: 39. Dorsal view.

FIGURES 5–10 in The genus Heterothrips (Thysanoptera) in Brazil, with an identification key and seven new species

FIGURES 5–10. Host plants of Brazilian Heterothrips species: 5. Croton gnaphalii (Euphorbiaceae); 6. Solanum sanctaecatharinae (Solanaceae); 7. Byrsonima intermedia (Malpighiaceae); 8. Niedenzuella glabra (Malpighiaceae); 9. Diplopterys pubipetala (Malpighiaceae); 10. Borreria verticillata (Rubiaceae).