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5,666 results for “Social”
Fig. 13–15 in Species Paraphyly and Social Parasitism: Phylogenomics, Morphology, and Geography Clarify the Evolution of the Pseudomyrmex elongatulus Group (Hymenoptera:
Fig. 13–15. Pseudomyrmex elongatulus group, workers, full-face dorsal view of head (a), and lateral profile of body (b). 13, P. capillatus, holotype, Mexico (CASENT0863535); 14, P. exoratus, holotype worker, Mexico (CASENT0863539); 15, P. fasciatus, holotype, Costa Rica (CASENT0863540). Images from AntWeb (www.antweb.org); photographer Phil Ward.
Fig. 19–26 in Species Paraphyly and Social Parasitism: Phylogenomics, Morphology, and Geography Clarify the Evolution of the Pseudomyrmex elongatulus Group (Hymenoptera:
Fig. 19–26. Pseudomyrmex elongatulus group: distribution maps. 19, P. apache; 20, P. arcanus (circles), P. fasciatus (triangles); 21, P. championi; 22, P. capillatus (triangles), P. cognatus (circles); 23, P. elongatulus (circles), probable introduced populations (stars); 24, P. comitator (square), P. ereptor (triangle), P. exoratus (circles); 25, P. salvini; 26, P. nimbus (circles), P. veracruzensis (triangle).
THE CAUCASUS ECONOMIC & SOCIAL ANALYSIS JOURNAL OF SOUTHERN CAUCASUS
<h2>THE CAUCASUS ECONOMIC & SOCIAL ANALYSIS JOURNAL OF SOUTHERN CAUCASUS</h2>
From cataloguers to designers: Paul Otlet, social impact and a more proactive role for KO professionals
<p>In the early 20th century, Paul Otlet carved out a role for bibliography and documentation as a force for positive social change. While his ideals appeared to be utopian to many of his contemporaries, his activism and vision foreshadowed the potential (for good and evil) of the World Wide Web. This paper discusses the role that KO professionals could play in enhancing the positive social impact of the web of knowledge, and how our roles are shifting from the more passive role of descriptive cataloguers, to proactive designers of positive and productive knowledge environments.</p>
Climate Security on social media: raw and processed data from Twitter
<p>This dataset reflects climate security dialogues on Twitter, from January 2014 to May 2023.</p>
Dataset for the paper - "Synchronized LFP rhythmicity in the social brain reflects the context of social encounters"
<p>Dataset for the paper:</p><p>Synchronized LFP rhythmicity in the social brain reflects the context of social encounters</p><p>Alok Nath Mohapatra,*, David Peles, Shai Netser, Shlomo Wagner</p><p>*Corresponding author: Alok Nath Mohapatra, Email: thinkalok@gmail.com </p><p>Affiliation: Sagol Department of Neurobiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Haifa, POB. 3338, Haifa 3103301, Israel.</p><p> </p>
Dataset from: Development of implicit and explicit attentional modulation of the processing of social cues conveyed by faces and bodies in children and adolescents
<p>Emotions and sex of other people shape the way we interact in the social environment. Indeed, the influence of these dimensions on cognitive processing is recognized as a highly conditional phenomenon. While much of the research on the topic focused on adults, less evidence is available for the pediatric population. The present study aimed at examining the development of the modulation of attention control on emotion and sex processing using facial and body expressions in children and adolescents (age range 8-16 years old). In Experiment 1a, participants performed a Flanker task (probing space-based attention) in which they had to indicate either the emotion (happy/fearful) or the sex of the target stimulus while ignoring the distracting stimuli at the side. We found evidence for intrusion of the sex, but not the emotion, of the stimuli during both sex and emotion recognition tasks, thus both at an explicit (i.e., task relevant) and implicit (i.e., task irrelevant) level. A control experiment consisting of an emotional Flanker task confirmed that, in contrast with previous findings in adults, emotion did not modulate attention control in children and adolescents even when task relevant (Experiment 1b). In Experiment 2 participants performed a same-or-different judgment task (probing feature-based attention) in which they were asked to indicate whether the central stimulus matched the lateral for emotion or sex. Results showed that emotional features exerted an implicit influence during sex judgements; likewise, sex features intruded on the processing of both faces and bodies during emotion judgments. Finally, Experiment 3 was conducted to explore the development of the explicit attention modulation exerted by the sex dimension on the processing of faces and bodies. To this aim, participants performed a Flanker task in which they were asked to recognize the sex of faces and bodies. The results indicated that, while younger participants showed a task-relevant influence of sexual features when processing faces, older participants showed such influence in processing bodies. These findings point to a greater attentional modulation exerted by sex, as compared to emotion, during social processing in children and adolescents and suggest a developmental trend of the saliency of facial and bodily cues for the perception of others’ sex.</p>
Assessment of social aspects across Europe resulting from the insertion of technologies for nutrient recovery and recycling in agriculture (Data Sets)
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
FAIR Implementation Profiles for Social Science
<p>The repository consists of several folders.</p> <p><code>/FICs</code> consists of files for FAIR Implementation Communities. <code>/FIPs</code> consists of files for FAIR Implementation Profiles of these communities. <code>/FIP_reports</code> consists of reports for FAIR Implementation Profiles of these communities.</p> <p>In the file <code>Comparison_all_FIPs.xlsx</code> you can find detailed comparison of the FIPs. The file <code>Convergece_matrix.xlsx</code> gives you details of the convergence analysis.</p> <p>Please contact the authors for the latest version of the FIPs since FIPs are living documents.</p> <p>Please report errors to Shuai Wang at <a href="mailto:shuai.wang@vu.nl">shuai.wang@vu.nl</a>. Thank you!</p>
ESG INDEX IS GOOD FOR SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE INVESTOR IN INDIA
<p>At present time sustainable development is a most concerning phenomenon in <br>almost all parts of the world, mostly in developing countries like India and China. Since <br>almost every country is facing the sustainability challenges distressed with environmental, <br>social, governance and financial crisis, sustainable development has become a universal goal. <br>This paper examines whether ESG(Environment Socially Governance)stocks portfolio<br>(represented by S&P ESG) outperforms the blue chip stocks portfolios and the market <br>portfolio in the Indian stock market, by using absolute rate of return and the risk adjusted <br>measures viz Sharpe ratio and Treynor ratio, Jensen ratio and the CAPM. During the period <br>30th jan2008 to 30th September 2013, we find that ESG stocks portfolios has outperformed <br>the blue chip and market portfolios .ESG stocks portfolios is found to be highly correlated <br>with blue chip and market portfolios in India stock market. By Using absolute rate of return <br>we find that the ESG stocks portfolio generated higher return than the blue chip and the <br>market portfolio. Monthly mean return on ESG stocks portfolios is found to be higher than <br>the other two stocks portfolios though not significant. Using risk adjusted measures – Sharpe <br>ratio and Treynor and Jensen ratio, we find that ESG stocks portfolio outperform the market. <br>Moreover, ESG stocks portfolio is most aggressive portfolio as it is found to have high <br>systematic risk and the total risk than the other two portfolios. Further regression results <br>shows that high ESG stocks portfolio is providing higher abnormal returns as compared to<br>blue chip stocks portfolio and market portfolio. Daily results are also found to be consistent <br>with the monthly returns. The findings have important implications for the investors who are<br>socially responsible as they can start investing in such stocks to reap higher return as <br>compared to that of the market.</p>
Replication package for: Labor Market Screening and the Design of Social Insurance: An Equilibrium Analysis of the Labor Market for the Disabled
<p>This is a replication package for "Labor Market Screening and the Design of Social Insurance: An Equilibrium Analysis of the Labor Market for the Disabled." It contains all the necessary codes and data to replicate empirical and quantitative findings in the paper.</p>
Social foraging and the associated benefits of group-living in Cliff Swallows decrease over 40 years
<p>Animals that feed socially can sometimes better locate prey, often by transferring information about food that is patchy, dense, and temporally and spatially unpredictable. Information transfer is a potential benefit of living in breeding colonies where unsuccessful foragers can more readily locate successful ones and thereby improve feeding efficiency. Most studies on social foraging have been short-term, and how long-term environmental change affects both foraging strategies and the associated benefits of coloniality is generally unknown. In the colonial Cliff Swallow (<em>Petrochelidon</em> <em>pyrrhonota</em>), we examined how social foraging, information transfer, and feeding ecology changed over a 40-year period in western Nebraska. Relative to the 1980's, Cliff Swallows in 2016–2022 were more likely to forage solitarily or in smaller groups, spent less time foraging, were more successful as solitaries, fed in more variable locations, and engaged less in information transfer at the colony site. The total mass of insects brought back to nestlings per parental visit declined over the study. The diversity of insect families captured increased over time, and some insect taxa dropped out of the diet, although the three most common insect families remained the same among the decades. Nestling Cliff Swallow body mass at 10 days of age and the number of nestlings surviving per nest declined more sharply with colony size in 2015–2022 than in 1984–1991 at sites where the confounding effects of ectoparasites were removed. Adult body mass during provisioning of nestlings was lower in more recent years, but the change did not vary with colony size. The reason(s) for the reduction in social foraging and information transfer over time are unclear, but the consequence is that colonial nesting may no longer offer the same fitness advantages for Cliff Swallows as in the 1980's. The results illustrate flexibility of foraging behavior and dynamic shifts in the potential selective pressures for group-living.</p>
Women's empowerment and the Social Networking Site
<p>The data in the Dataset is organized into two groups: the first refers to the sociodemographic data of the interviewees and the second contains the questions asked of the interviewees. In this second group, the original questions are in Brazilian Portuguese and next to them is a version translated into British English.</p> <p><strong>Group 1:</strong></p> <p><strong>ID Interview: </strong>This column serves as a unique identifier for each interview, facilitating the organization and referencing of individual responses.</p> <p><strong>Age Range: </strong>Categorizes participants into specific age groups, providing insights into the distribution of respondents across different age demographics.</p> <p><strong>Marital Status: </strong>Records the marital status of participants, offering information on their relationship status.</p> <p><strong>Where Do You Live: </strong>Captures the geographical location or residence of each participant, providing a snapshot of the diverse locations represented in the study.</p> <p><strong>Number of Sons: </strong>Reflects participants' family composition by recording the number of sons they have.</p> <p><strong>Academic Background: </strong>Outlines the educational qualifications of participants, offering insights into their level of education and expertise.</p> <p><strong>Current Position Held: </strong>Highlights the current job roles or positions held by participants, providing an overview of the variety of professions within the sample.</p> <p><strong>Length of Time in Position: </strong>Records the duration for which participants have held their current positions, offering insights into their professional stability or career progression.</p> <p><strong>The Organization's Branch of Activity: </strong>Categorizes the type of industry or sector in which participants' organizations operate, offering insights into the diversity of business sectors.</p> <p><strong>Scope of the Organization's Operations: </strong>Delves into the extent and scale of the organization's activities, providing information on whether it operates locally, nationally, or internationally.</p> <p><strong>Number of Employees: </strong>Indicates the size of the organizations represented, offering insights into the range from small businesses to large corporations.</p> <p><strong>Monthly Income: </strong>Records the monthly income of participants, providing insights into the financial aspects of the respondents.</p> <p><strong>Group 2:</strong></p> <p>1. O que é empoderamento feminino para você? 1. What is women's empowerment to you? 2. Você acredita que seja uma mulher empoderada? Por quê? 2. Do you think you're an empowered woman? Why? 3. Como os sites de redes sociais podem contribuir para o processo de capacitação das mulheres? 3. How can social networking sites contribute to the process of women's empowerment? 4. E como elas (as mídias sociais) podem dificultar isso (o empoderamento das mulheres)? 4. And how can they (social medias) make it (women's emporwement) difficult? 5. Em sua opinião, o compartilhamento de conteúdo no grupo "Mulheres de negócios" ou o uso da ferramenta "Escrever um artigo" no LinkedIn pode influenciar/incentivar as mulheres de sua rede social a discutir o empoderamento das mulheres? Por quê? 5. In your opinion, can sharing content in the "Business Women" group or using the "Write an Article" tool on LinkedIn influence/encourage the women in your social network to discuss women's empowerment? Why? 6. Em sua opinião, como os sites de redes sociais profissionais, como o LinkedIn, podem ajudar as mulheres no mercado de trabalho? 6. In your opinion, how can professional social networking sites such as LinkedIn help women in the job market? 7. E como os grupos fechados do LinkedIn, como o "Mulheres de Negócios", podem ajudar? 7. And how can LinkedIn's closed groups, such as "Women in Business", help? 8. Em sua opinião, os sites de redes sociais profissionais, como o LinkedIn, prejudicam de alguma forma a carreira das mulheres no mercado de trabalho? 8. In your opinion, do professional social networking sites such as LinkedIn hinder women's careers in the job market in any way? 9. Você acha que, ao usar o LinkedIn para divulgar seu perfil profissional, as mulheres podem ter acesso a vagas de emprego que não encontrariam na maneira convencional de procurar/oferecer empregos? Comente. 9. Do you think that by using LinkedIn to publicize their professional profile, women can gain access to job vacancies that they wouldn't find in the conventional way of looking for/offering jobs? Comment. 10. Você chegou ao topo de sua carreira? Comente. 10. Have you reached the top of your career ladder? Comment. 11. Como você reconhece, na prática, os possíveis limites de sua carreira profissional? 11. How do you recognize, in practice, the possible limits of your professional career?</p> <p> </p>
Female behavior drives the formation of distinct social structures in C57BL/6J versus wild-derived outbred mice in field enclosures
<p>Data files for Vogt et al. 2024</p>
Data and code for "Sociality modulates nutritional carrying capacity of an endangered species"
<p><span>Data and code to accompany the peer reviewed paper "Sociality modulates nutritional carrying capacity of an endangered species" (pending acceptance). Data was derived from publicly available GIS layers and data collected by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife as part of endangered species recovery and monitoring efforts. Questions about the data set and code should be directed to <a href="mailto:asksnbs@wildlife.ca.gov"><span>asksnbs@wildlife.ca.gov</span></a><span><span> </span>and </span><span><span><a href="mailto:seth.t.rankins@gmail.com">seth.t.rankins@gmail.com</a>.</span></span></span></p>
Social network connections are positively related to temperature in winter flocks of black-capped chickadees
<p>Social species often share with conspecifics the responsibilities of finding food, defending against predators or caring for young. Within a social group, individuals' roles can be influenced by age, sex, and personality. Black-capped chickadees, <em>Poecile atricapillus</em>, are nonmigratory passerine birds that spend their winters living in social flocks. Due to the intense metabolic stress placed on chickadees by low winter temperatures, the role of flocking in resource localization and allocation among flockmates is an important aspect of individual fitness, especially during winter. Understanding changes in flock structure in response to the environment may provide insight into the consequences of social behaviour variability on overwinter survival. Here, we used social network analysis to quantify the effects of ambient temperature on social foraging behaviour in winter flocks of black-capped chickadees over two winters in Massachusetts, USA. Contrary to our expectations, we found that two measures of social connection were higher on warm days than on cold days. We found no evidence that sex or dominance rank influenced birds' behavioural responses to temperature. Furthermore, contrary to previous research, we found male-biased sex ratios in most of our flocks. Our findings that birds had more and stronger social connections on warm days and that an individual's response to temperature was not related to their status in a flock beg further investigation as to the specific costs and benefits of flocking in chickadees and other birds.</p>
Hamison Social Media Disinformation Dataset
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance
<p>1- PDF files used in the study.</p> <p>2- Chroma DB files with embeddings</p> <p>3- The data file with extraction details (data.csv)</p> <p> </p>
Fig. (3). Responses regarding the eating products widely advertised on television or social networks.
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EVALUACIÓN DE LA RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL UNIVERSITARIA Y SU ARTICULACIÓN CON LOS OBJETIVOS DE DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE
<p><span>La Responsabilidad Social Universitaria (RSU) requiere de evaluación para la toma de decisiones acertadas, que aseguren el cumplimiento de su misión y la generación de las acciones que apoyen el logro de las metas vinculadas a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), bajo estándares de calidad. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la importancia de la evaluación de la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria en la transformación de las funciones de las instituciones de estudios superiores (IES) para su articulación con los ODS. El enfoque del trabajo es cualitativo, con diseño documental, apoyado en el uso de técnicas de revisión bibliográfica.<a name="_GoBack"></a> En tal sentido, se realizó una revisión de literatura en las bases de datos Google Académico y Scielo, entre otras. A partir del análisis de las fuentes consultadas se derivó que la evaluación de los programas de RSU, favorece la introducción de ajustes en dichos programas, con miras a impulsar el cumplimiento de los ODS, mediante el desarrollo de procesos interactivos entre la institución y su entorno, que permitan generar respuestas innovadoras y pertinentes, en apoyo al emprendimiento y las iniciativas sociales.</span></p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.