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Text-fig. 9. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of stamens and pollen of Proencistemon portugallicus gen. et sp. nov. (a–g) and Proencistemon sp. (h–j); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Fragment of stamen whorl from staminate inflorescence showing almost sessile anthers; note short bracts at the base of the stamen whorl (arrow) and apparent paired arrangement of the stamens; b) Fragment of stamen whorl showing almost sessile anthers and apparent paired arrangement of the stamens; c) Pollen in situ from stamen whorl in (b) showing poorly defined trichotomocolpate aperture and semitectate-reticulate tectum; d–g) Distal views of pollen in situ from pollen clump showing poorly defined trichotomocolpate aperture, semitectate-reticulate tectum (d–f), and fractured pollen wall with long, scattered columellae supporting narrow muri (g); h) Fragment of staminate inflorescence with narrow, almost sessile, stamens; i, j) Pollen from fragment of staminate inflorescence in (h) showing poorly defined trichotomocolpate aperture (i), semitectate-reticulate tectum (i, j) and long, scattered columellae supporting narrow muri (j). Specimens, Catefica 49-S266015 (a), Catefica 342-S122086 (b, c), Catefica 50-S170394 (d–g), Catefica 49-S107783 (h–j). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a, b, h), 6 Μm (c–f, i), 1.5 Μm (g, j). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms

Text-fig. 9. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of stamens and pollen of Proencistemon portugallicus gen. et sp. nov. (a–g) and Proencistemon sp. (h–j); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Fragment of stamen whorl from staminate inflorescence showing almost sessile anthers; note short bracts at the base of the stamen whorl (arrow) and apparent paired arrangement of the stamens; b) Fragment of stamen whorl showing almost sessile anthers and apparent paired arrangement of the stamens; c) Pollen in situ from stamen whorl in (b) showing poorly defined trichotomocolpate aperture and semitectate-reticulate tectum; d–g) Distal views of pollen in situ from pollen clump showing poorly defined trichotomocolpate aperture, semitectate-reticulate tectum (d–f), and fractured pollen wall with long, scattered columellae supporting narrow muri (g); h) Fragment of staminate inflorescence with narrow, almost sessile, stamens; i, j) Pollen from fragment of staminate inflorescence in (h) showing poorly defined trichotomocolpate aperture (i), semitectate-reticulate tectum (i, j) and long, scattered columellae supporting narrow muri (j). Specimens, Catefica 49-S266015 (a), Catefica 342-S122086 (b, c), Catefica 50-S170394 (d–g), Catefica 49-S107783 (h–j). Scale bars = 600 Μm (a, b, h), 6 Μm (c–f, i), 1.5 Μm (g, j).

Text-fig. 2. Zamites pateri J.KVAČEK sp. nov.; Pecínov locality, holotype, No. NM-F 5185. a: Abaxial cuticle showing costal and intercostal zones, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 100 µm. b: Abaxial cuticle, detail of syndetocheilic stoma, SEM microphotograph, scale bar 10 µm. c: Abaxial cuticle showing transversely oriented stomata, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 50 µm. d: Abaxial cuticle, detail of syndetocheilic stoma showing ledges of guard cells, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 10 µm. e: Abaxial cuticle showing costal ordinary cells seen from inside, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 50 µm. f: External side of abaxial cuticle showing stoma sunken in a stomatal pit surrounded by papillae, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 10 µm. g: External side of abaxial cuticle showing papillae, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 100 µm. h: External side of abaxial cuticle showing detail of fused papillae, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 10 µm. in New Species Of Zamites From The Cenomanian Of The Bohemian Cretaceous Basin

Text-fig. 2. Zamites pateri J.KVAČEK sp. nov.; Pecínov locality, holotype, No. NM-F 5185. a: Abaxial cuticle showing costal and intercostal zones, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 100 µm. b: Abaxial cuticle, detail of syndetocheilic stoma, SEM microphotograph, scale bar 10 µm. c: Abaxial cuticle showing transversely oriented stomata, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 50 µm. d: Abaxial cuticle, detail of syndetocheilic stoma showing ledges of guard cells, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 10 µm. e: Abaxial cuticle showing costal ordinary cells seen from inside, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 50 µm. f: External side of abaxial cuticle showing stoma sunken in a stomatal pit surrounded by papillae, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 10 µm. g: External side of abaxial cuticle showing papillae, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 100 µm. h: External side of abaxial cuticle showing detail of fused papillae, SEM micro-photograph, scale bar 10 µm.

Text-fig. 6. Taimyria triassica NAUGOLNYKH et MOGUTCHEVA gen. et sp. nov., holotype 4287/6. Epidermal-cuticular structure of upper surface of seed-bearing capsule. a–c, e–g: cuticles of upper surface of seed-bearing capsule, b – detail of (a), notice small white spot at picture center, which could be interpreted as scar of small monocellular trichome; d: conducting strand going to seed scar. Locality: Tsvetkov Cape; Lower Triassic, Induan; Keshin Formation. Scale bar 200 µm (a, c, d, g), 100 µm (e, f). in Taimyria Gen. Nov., A New Genus Of Evolutionary Advanced Gymnosperms From Triassic Of The Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia, Russia

Text-fig. 6. Taimyria triassica NAUGOLNYKH et MOGUTCHEVA gen. et sp. nov., holotype 4287/6. Epidermal-cuticular structure of upper surface of seed-bearing capsule. a–c, e–g: cuticles of upper surface of seed-bearing capsule, b – detail of (a), notice small white spot at picture center, which could be interpreted as scar of small monocellular trichome; d: conducting strand going to seed scar. Locality: Tsvetkov Cape; Lower Triassic, Induan; Keshin Formation. Scale bar 200 µm (a, c, d, g), 100 µm (e, f).

Text-fig. 5. Taimyria triassica NAUGOLNYKH et MOGUTCHEVA gen. et sp. nov., holotype 4287/6. a–d: epidermal-cuticular structure of upper surface of seed-bearing capsule. Locality: Tsvetkov Cape; Lower Triassic, Induan; Keshin Formation. Scale bar 100 µm (a, c, d), 50 µm (b). in Taimyria Gen. Nov., A New Genus Of Evolutionary Advanced Gymnosperms From Triassic Of The Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia, Russia

Text-fig. 5. Taimyria triassica NAUGOLNYKH et MOGUTCHEVA gen. et sp. nov., holotype 4287/6. a–d: epidermal-cuticular structure of upper surface of seed-bearing capsule. Locality: Tsvetkov Cape; Lower Triassic, Induan; Keshin Formation. Scale bar 100 µm (a, c, d), 50 µm (b).

Text-fig. 7. Taimyria triassica NAUGOLNYKH et MOGUTCHEVA gen. et sp. nov., holotype 4287/6. Line drawing of epidermal cuticle of upper surface of seed-bearing disc showing stoma. Locality: Tsvetkov Cape; Lower Triassic, Induan; Keshin Formation. Scale bar 100 µm. in Taimyria Gen. Nov., A New Genus Of Evolutionary Advanced Gymnosperms From Triassic Of The Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia, Russia

Text-fig. 7. Taimyria triassica NAUGOLNYKH et MOGUTCHEVA gen. et sp. nov., holotype 4287/6. Line drawing of epidermal cuticle of upper surface of seed-bearing disc showing stoma. Locality: Tsvetkov Cape; Lower Triassic, Induan; Keshin Formation. Scale bar 100 µm.

Text-fig.10. Taimyria triassica NAUGOLNYKH et MOGUTCHEVA gen. et sp. nov., holotype 4287/6. a–f: seeds extracted from seed-bearing capsule. Locality: Tsvetkov Cape; Lower Triassic, Induan; Keshin Formation. Scale bar 1 cm. in Taimyria Gen. Nov., A New Genus Of Evolutionary Advanced Gymnosperms From Triassic Of The Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia, Russia

Text-fig.10. Taimyria triassica NAUGOLNYKH et MOGUTCHEVA gen. et sp. nov., holotype 4287/6. a–f: seeds extracted from seed-bearing capsule. Locality: Tsvetkov Cape; Lower Triassic, Induan; Keshin Formation. Scale bar 1 cm.

Text-fig. 9. Taimyria triassica NAUGOLNYKH et MOGUTCHEVA gen. et sp. nov., holotype 4287/6. Structure of seed extracted from seed-bearing capsule. a: general morphology; b, c: detailed cellular structure. Locality: Tsvetkov Cape; Lower Triassic, Induan; Keshin Formation. Scale bar 1 mm (a), 100 µm (b, c). in Taimyria Gen. Nov., A New Genus Of Evolutionary Advanced Gymnosperms From Triassic Of The Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia, Russia

Text-fig. 9. Taimyria triassica NAUGOLNYKH et MOGUTCHEVA gen. et sp. nov., holotype 4287/6. Structure of seed extracted from seed-bearing capsule. a: general morphology; b, c: detailed cellular structure. Locality: Tsvetkov Cape; Lower Triassic, Induan; Keshin Formation. Scale bar 1 mm (a), 100 µm (b, c).

Text-fig. 4. Taimyria triassica NAUGOLNYKH et MOGUTCHEVA gen. et sp. nov., holotype 4287/6. a: line drawing explaining female cone morphology after holotype; b: suggested reconstruction showing arrangement and vascularization of seed-bearing discs (left), and section through seed-bearing discs exhibiting seed attachment and marginal limb structure (right); c: seed scar structure (after Textfig. 3c), 1 – subepidermal and epidermal tissues under the cuticle, 2 – coaly tissues of mesophyll. Oval form at seed scar center is possible exit of conducting strand. Locality: Tsvetkov Cape; Lower Triassic, Induan; Keshin Formation. Scale bar 1 cm (a, b), 100 µm (c). in Taimyria Gen. Nov., A New Genus Of Evolutionary Advanced Gymnosperms From Triassic Of The Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia, Russia

Text-fig. 4. Taimyria triassica NAUGOLNYKH et MOGUTCHEVA gen. et sp. nov., holotype 4287/6. a: line drawing explaining female cone morphology after holotype; b: suggested reconstruction showing arrangement and vascularization of seed-bearing discs (left), and section through seed-bearing discs exhibiting seed attachment and marginal limb structure (right); c: seed scar structure (after Textfig. 3c), 1 – subepidermal and epidermal tissues under the cuticle, 2 – coaly tissues of mesophyll. Oval form at seed scar center is possible exit of conducting strand. Locality: Tsvetkov Cape; Lower Triassic, Induan; Keshin Formation. Scale bar 1 cm (a, b), 100 µm (c).

Text-fig. 1. Zamites pateri J.KVAČEK sp. nov.; Pecínov locality, holotype, No. NM-F 5185. a: Holotype overview showing fragment of simply pinnate leaf, scale bar 20 mm. b: Abaxial cuticle showing costal and intercostal scale zones and stomata in ill-defined rows, LM micro-photograph, scale bar 100 µm. c: Pinnule detail showing venation pattern, scale bar 5 mm. d: Abaxial cuticle showing costal and intercostal zones, LM micro-photograph, scale bar 500 µm. e: Fragmentary preserved adaxial cuticle showing in New Species Of Zamites From The Cenomanian Of The Bohemian Cretaceous Basin

Text-fig. 1. Zamites pateri J.KVAČEK sp. nov.; Pecínov locality, holotype, No. NM-F 5185. a: Holotype overview showing fragment of simply pinnate leaf, scale bar 20 mm. b: Abaxial cuticle showing costal and intercostal scale zones and stomata in ill-defined rows, LM micro-photograph, scale bar 100 µm. c: Pinnule detail showing venation pattern, scale bar 5 mm. d: Abaxial cuticle showing costal and intercostal zones, LM micro-photograph, scale bar 500 µm. e: Fragmentary preserved adaxial cuticle showing

Text-fig. 2. Taimyria triassica NAUGOLNYKH et MOGUTCHEVA gen. et sp. nov., a – holotype 4287/6. Lateral female cones marked by orange arrows; main axis bearing lateral cones marked "Ax". Scale bar 1 cm. in Taimyria Gen. Nov., A New Genus Of Evolutionary Advanced Gymnosperms From Triassic Of The Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia, Russia

Text-fig. 2. Taimyria triassica NAUGOLNYKH et MOGUTCHEVA gen. et sp. nov., a – holotype 4287/6. Lateral female cones marked by orange arrows; main axis bearing lateral cones marked "Ax". Scale bar 1 cm.

Text-fig. 11. Taimyria triassica NAUGOLNYKH et MOGUTCHEVA gen. et sp. nov. Suggested reconstruction of fertile shoot. Scale bar 1 cm. in Taimyria Gen. Nov., A New Genus Of Evolutionary Advanced Gymnosperms From Triassic Of The Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia, Russia

Text-fig. 11. Taimyria triassica NAUGOLNYKH et MOGUTCHEVA gen. et sp. nov. Suggested reconstruction of fertile shoot. Scale bar 1 cm.

Figure A3 in Carcinoecium-Forming Sea Anemone Stylobates calcifer sp. nov. (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Actiniidae) from the Japanese Deep-Sea Floor: A Taxonomical Description with Its Ecological Observations

Figure A3. Size distribution of the cnidae of Stylobates calcifer sp. nov. (paratype: NSMT-Co 1796). (i) indicates the examined positions of the sea anemone and the corresponding scatter diagrams (A–E). (ii) indicates the measured parameters of the cnidae.

Figure 6 in Carcinoecium-Forming Sea Anemone Stylobates calcifer sp. nov. (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Actiniidae) from the Japanese Deep-Sea Floor: A Taxonomical Description with Its Ecological Observations

Figure 6. Size distribution of the cnidae of Stylobates calcifer sp. nov. (holotype: NSMT-Co 1794). (i) The examined positions of the sea anemone and the corresponding scatter diagrams (A–E). (ii) The measured parameters of the cnidae.

Figure A1 in Carcinoecium-Forming Sea Anemone Stylobates calcifer sp. nov. (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Actiniidae) from the Japanese Deep-Sea Floor: A Taxonomical Description with Its Ecological Observations

Figure A1. Time sequencing of the behavioral observations (S1 and S2) on the symbiotic relationship between the hermit crab Pagurodofleinia doederleini and the sea anemone Stylobates calcifer sp. nov.

Figure 4 in Carcinoecium-Forming Sea Anemone Stylobates calcifer sp. nov. (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Actiniidae) from the Japanese Deep-Sea Floor: A Taxonomical Description with Its Ecological Observations

Figure 4. Histological section of a column of Stylobates calcifer sp. nov. (paratype: CMNH-ZG09775). (A) The entire transverse serial section of the actinopharynx. The cycle of mesenteries is indicated by numbers (asterisk indicates directive mesentery). (i) The upper transverse section near the tentacles and mouth. (ii) The transverse section of the middle of the column. (B) The full view of the ventral directives (first mesenteries), diffuse longitudinal muscles, and siphonoglyph. (C) The enlarged view of the second and third mesenteries and diffuse longitudinal muscles. (D) The parieto-basilar muscle of the second mesenteries. a, actinopharynx; dm, directive mesentery; mf, mesenterial filament; mo, matured ovary cyst; pbm, pariental basilar muscle; rm, retractor muscle; s, siphonoglyph.

Figure 7 in Carcinoecium-Forming Sea Anemone Stylobates calcifer sp. nov. (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Actiniidae) from the Japanese Deep-Sea Floor: A Taxonomical Description with Its Ecological Observations

Figure 7. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree of Actiniidae, including Stylobates calcifer sp. nov., based on the combined data of the 18S, 28S, 16S rDNA, 12S rDNA, and COXIII genes. The numbers written with slashes above or below the branches indicate the ML bootstrap support values followed by Bayesian inference (BI) posterior probabilities of each node. Those without slashes indicate only the ML bootstrap support values. Green and pink spaces indicate the species of superfamily Actiniodea and the genusof Stylobates, respectively. The position of S. calcifer sp. nov. is indicated in red. The valuesless than 50 ofbootstrap supportor 0.50 of posterior probabilityareshown by a dash. The numbers after S. calcifer sp. nov., 1 (CMNH-ZG09764), 2 (CMNH-ZG09765), 3 (CMNH-ZG09771), and 4 (NSMT-Co 1796), correspond to the registration numbers of the specimens.

Figure 2 in Carcinoecium-Forming Sea Anemone Stylobates calcifer sp. nov. (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Actiniidae) from the Japanese Deep-Sea Floor: A Taxonomical Description with Its Ecological Observations

Figure 2. External morphology of Stylobates calcifer sp. nov. (holotype: NSMT-Co 1794) with host hermit crab Pagurodofleinia doederleini. The upper (A) and posterior (B) views and the marginal views of the right and left sides (C, D, respectively) of the living specimen. The upper and marginal views (E, F, respectively) of the preserved specimen. Scale bars = 5 mm.

Figure 3 in Carcinoecium-Forming Sea Anemone Stylobates calcifer sp. nov. (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Actiniidae) from the Japanese Deep-Sea Floor: A Taxonomical Description with Its Ecological Observations

Figure 3. Internal anatomy of Stylobates calcifer sp. nov. (holotype: NSMT-Co 1794; paratype: NSMT-Co 1796). (A) The longitudinal section of the marginal sphincter muscle of the holotype (NSMT-Co 1794). (B) The longitudinal section of the marginal sphincter muscle of the paratype (NSMT-Co 1796). (C) The transverse section of a mesenterial filament of the holotype (NSMT-Co 1794). (D) The transverse section of the tentacle (i) and longitudinal section of a tentacle tip (ii) of the holotype (NSMT-Co 1794). The transverse section of a column with a well-developed siphonoglyph (E) and one with diffuse longitudinal muscles on the fifth mesenteries (F) of the holotype (NSMT-Co 1794). a, actinopharynx; mf, mesenterial filament; mt, matured testis cyst; rm, retractor muscle; s, siphonoglyph; sm, sphincter muscle; tcm, tentacular circular muscle; tlm, tentacular longitudinal muscle.

Figure 1 in Carcinoecium-Forming Sea Anemone Stylobates calcifer sp. nov. (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Actiniidae) from the Japanese Deep-Sea Floor: A Taxonomical Description with Its Ecological Observations

Figure 1. Sampling locations of Stylobates calcifer sp. nov. Locations included the areas sampled with the deep-sea trawling net by R/V Seisuimaru, Mie University (November 17, 2017) (star); the fishing trawlers; the area where the fisheries were conducted (filled circles); and the location of the fishing ports (open circles).

Figs 73–77 in The true identity of Periscelis winnertzii and description of P. laszloi sp. nov. from Europe (Diptera: Periscelididae)

Figs 73–77. Periscelis (P.) laszloi sp. nov., living adults, wing and habitat. 73 – female paratype (Slovakia), right laterally, body length ca. 4.2 mm; 74 – female paratype (Hungary), left anterolaterally, body length ca. 3.8 mm; 75 – same specimen, dorsally; 76 – right wing (male paratype, Hungary); 77 – habitat of the species in N. Hungary (Varbó env.: Fonagy sági-tó), deciduous forest with old oaks. Scale = 1 mm. Photo J. Roháček.