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FIGURE 18 in A revision of Anadolua (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae) based on morphological and bioacoustic characters: Newly confirmed data suggesting a new synonym and two new species
FIGURE 18. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Anadolua bergeri sp. nov. (B—two consecutive complete phrases, C—a complete phrase and D—two syllables, black arrow is the hypothetic opening hemisyllable movement and grey arrow is the hypothetic closing hemisyllable movement).
FIGURE 4 in A revision of Anadolua (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae) based on morphological and bioacoustic characters: Newly confirmed data suggesting a new synonym and two new species
FIGURE 4. Tegmina of the males. A–I, A. schwarzi: A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, Antalya (Tahtalıdağ); G, UŞak (Şaphane); H, Kütahya (Civanaga); I, Denizli (Çameli); J–K, A. bergeri sp. nov.: J, Konya (Rezebeli); K, Antalya (GündoğmuŞ); L, A. moli sp. nov.: L, Konya (Sultandağ).
FIGURE 3 in A revision of Anadolua (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae) based on morphological and bioacoustic characters: Newly confirmed data suggesting a new synonym and two new species
FIGURE 3. Dorsal wiev of female Pronotum. A–H, A. schwarzi: A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, UŞak (Şaphane); G, Kütahya (Civanaga); H, Denizli (Çameli); I, A. bergeri sp. nov.: I, Konya (Rezebeli); J, A. moli sp. nov.: J, Konya (Sultandağ).
FIGURE 2 in A revision of Anadolua (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae) based on morphological and bioacoustic characters: Newly confirmed data suggesting a new synonym and two new species
FIGURE 2. Dorsal wiev of male Pronotum. A–I, A. schwarzi: A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, Antalya (Tahtalıdağ); G, UŞak (Şaphane); H, Kütahya (Civanaga); I, Denizli (Çameli); J–K, A. bergeri sp. nov.: J, Konya (Rezebeli); K, Antalya (GündoğmuŞ); L, A. moli sp. nov.: L, Konya (Sultandağ).
FIGURE 1 in A revision of Anadolua (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae) based on morphological and bioacoustic characters: Newly confirmed data suggesting a new synonym and two new species
FIGURE 1. Map showing the distribution records of the genus Anadolua. All records obtained from collecting trips by the authors of this study and previous literatures.
TABLE 2 in A revision of Anadolua (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae) based on morphological and bioacoustic characters: Newly confirmed data suggesting a new synonym and two new species
<p><b>TABLE 2</b>. Modelling methods used in the SDM analysis.</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Algorithms</th><th>Original Model</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Multivariate adaptive Regression splines (MARS): A regression technique using piecewise linear segments to model non-linear relationships.</th><td>(Friedman, 1991)</td></tr><tr><th>Generalized linear model (GLM): A statistically robust parametric regression method commonly used in habitat suitability modelling.</th><td>(Nelder & Wedderburn, 1972)</td></tr><tr><th>Flexible discriminant analysis (FDA); a valuable tool for multigroup classification.</th><td>(Hastie <i>et al.</i>, 1994)</td></tr><tr><th>Maximum entropy (MAXENT): a powerful tool for ecological modelling, particularly for predicting species distribution with limited occurrence data.</th><td>(Jaynes, 1957)</td></tr><tr><th>Random forest (RF): A machine learning method that makes more accurate predictions by combining a large set of decision trees.</th><td>(Breiman, 2001)</td></tr></tbody></table>
Data from: Complete species phylogeny of the marine midge Pontomyia (Diptera: Chironomidae) reveals a cosmopolitan species and a new synonym
Pontomyia (Diptera: Chironomidae) is an exclusively marine and flightless insect genus with four described species from the Indo-Pacific and one undescribed taxon known only by its larvae, pupal skins and females from the western Atlantic. A previous study of relationships among three of the Indo-Pacific species reported each of them to be monophyletic, with high genetic diversity within P. natans Edwards, the type species, and P. pacifica Tokunaga. The evolutionary affinities of the Australian endemic P. cottoni Womersley that resembles P. natans, as well as the putative Atlantic species are hitherto undetermined. A complete molecular phylogeny of the genus based on two nuclear and two mitochondrial DNA markers indicates that P. cottoni and a Puerto Rican (Atlantic) larval population are nested within the P. natans clade. Furthermore, P. natans and P. cottoni are inseparable in all morphological characters used previously to distinguish them. Therefore, we synonymize P. cottoni with P. natans, syn. nov., whose known range now encompasses all three ocean basins after including the Puerto Rican population. This distribution warrants further investigation into the life history of Pontomyia, a midge with one of the shortest known adult lifespans among insects.
FIGURES 3–4 in Nemotelus flavipes De Geer, 1776 recognized as a nomen oblitum and synonym of Pandivirilia eximia (Meigen, 1820) (Diptera: Therevidae)
FIGURES 3–4. Habitus illustrations of Pandivirilia eximia (Meigen) (NRM specimen, collected from "Uppland" by Lundblad: "4.7.1920."): 3. dorsal view, 4. lateral view.
FIGURES 1–2 in Nemotelus flavipes De Geer, 1776 recognized as a nomen oblitum and synonym of Pandivirilia eximia (Meigen, 1820) (Diptera: Therevidae)
FIGURES 1–2. Original figures of Nemotelus flavipes De Geer (Reproduction of Figures 22 and 23 from De Geer 1776, Plate 9.): 1. habitus, 2. antennae.
FIGURE 1 in Heptacarpus littoralis Butler a synonym of Heptacarpus sitchensis (Brandt) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippolytidae)
FIGURE 1. Percentage of one year old female (n = 45) and male (n = 18) offspring of Heptacarpus sitchensis with fully developed, vestigial, or missing pterygostomian carapace spines.
FIGURE 1 in The missing Eusarcus: generic relocation of Pucrolia minuta, with synonymic notes (Opiliones: Laniatores: Gonyleptidae)
FIGURE 1: Eusarcus minutus (Sørensen) comb. nov. A: Habitus in dorsal view, male from General Paz, Corrientes province, Argentina (LEA 000.422), scale 1 mm; B-C: Distal end of penis, male from Las Gamas, Santa Fe province, Argentina (MACN), B: dorsal view, C: lateral view, scale 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 3 in Callogobius liolepis Bleeker, a senior synonym of Gobiopsis aporia Lachner and McKinney (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Gobiopsis)
FIGURE 3. Head barbels and sensory papillae of Gobiopsis liolepis (Bleeker): A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) ventral view. Arrows and labels indicate distinctive barbels and papillae found in the lecto- and paralectotype (RMNH.PISC.4411; RMNH.PISC.36383), barbel terminology following Lachner and McKinney (1978): ACT, anterior cheek tuft; AGB, anterior gular barbels; CB, chin barbels; IMB, inter-mandibular barbels; IOP, interorbital papillae row [portion of the nasal papillae row of Lachner & McKinney (1978:7) confluent with the suborbital papillae and unique to this species]; PMB, posterior mandibular barbels. Due to condition of the specimens, not all of these features were observed in both types (see text). Base illustration modified from Lachner and McKinney (1978: plate 1a,b and plate 2a) of USNM 209247 (male paratype of G. aporia) from plates P09253 and P09357 by Jack R. Schroeder, Smithsonian Institution, NMNH, Division of Fishes, with permission. Scale bar is approximate.
FIGURE 2. X in Callogobius liolepis Bleeker, a senior synonym of Gobiopsis aporia Lachner and McKinney (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Gobiopsis)
FIGURE 2. X-ray images of the type specimens of Gobiopsis liolepis (Bleeker): A) lectotype, RMNH.PISC.4411, 44.0 mm SL; B) paralectotype, RMNH.PISC.36383, 42.0 mm SL. Photos by M. Aizawa.
FIGURE 1 in Callogobius liolepis Bleeker, a senior synonym of Gobiopsis aporia Lachner and McKinney (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Gobiopsis)
FIGURE 1. Type specimens of Gobiopsis liolepis (Bleeker): A) lectotype, RMNH.PISC.4411, 44.0 mm SL; B) paralectotype, RMNH.PISC.36383, 42.0 mm SL. Photos by M. Aizawa.
FIGURES 9–12 in Pertica Simon 1903, a junior synonym of Segestrioides Keyserling, 1883 (Araneae, Diguetidae)
FIGURES 9–12. Segestrioides badia (Simon). Female. 9. tarsi I, depressed gland, dorsal view; 10. tarsi I, oval sensilla, dorsal view; 11. palpal femur, stridulatory pick, dorsal view; 12. tarsus of pedipalp, apex, lateral view.
FIGURES 5–8 in Pertica Simon 1903, a junior synonym of Segestrioides Keyserling, 1883 (Araneae, Diguetidae)
FIGURES 5–8. Segestrioides badia (Simon). Female. 5. chelicerae, white membrane, frontal view; 6. chelicerae, ventral gland mount; 7. chelicerae, stridulatory ridges, prolateral view; 8. metatarsus I, trichobothrium, dorsal view.
FIGURES 2–4 in Pertica Simon 1903, a junior synonym of Segestrioides Keyserling, 1883 (Araneae, Diguetidae)
FIGURES 2–4. Segestrioides badia (Simon). 2–3. Male left palp. (2. prolateral view; 3. retrolateral view); 4. Female, vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
FIGURES 14–17 in Encyocratella olivacea Strand, 1907, a senior synonym of Xenodendrophila gabrieli Gallon, 2003 (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Stromatopelminae) with a description of the male
FIGURES 14–17: Stromatopelminae ocular tubercles: 14 holotype female Encyocratella olivacea (ZMB 10484); 15 male E. olivacea (NHM); 16 male Stromatopelma calceatum (ZMB 24730 syntype of S. alicapillatum); 17 male Heteroscodra maculata (RGPC). Scale lines = 1 mm. Photos: R. Gallon.
FIGURES 1–9 in Encyocratella olivacea Strand, 1907, a senior synonym of Xenodendrophila gabrieli Gallon, 2003 (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Stromatopelminae) with a description of the male
FIGURES 1–9: Encyocratella olivacea Strand, 1907. 1–4: Holotype female (ZMB 10484): 1 Labium, ventral view; 2 Palp showing scopulae on trochanter and femur, retrolateral view; 3 Palp trochanter showing scopula, retrolateral view; 4 Ventral section of uterus externus (dorsal section removed), dorsal view. 5–9: Male (NHM): 5 Carapace profile, lateral view; 6 Palp tibia, cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view; 7 Palpal bulb, retrolateral view, 8 ditto, prolateral view, 9 ditto, dorsal view. Scale lines = 1 mm.
FIGURE 7 in Taxonomy of Geodia and Rhabdastrella from the Brazilian coast: a new species new synonyms and redescription of Geodia tylastra (Demospongiae: Astrophorina Geodiidae and Ancorinidae)
FIGURE 7. Megascleres of the holotypes of (A) Geodia tylastra (MNHN.LBIM.D.NBE 999), (B) Rhabdastrella fibrosa (YPM 5730), and (C) Geodia corticostylifera (UFRJPOR 3098). A1, B1, C1: Choanosomal oxeas; A2, B2, C2: Cortical styles; A3, B3, C3: Cortical style ends; A4, B4. C4: Orthotriaenes.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.