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Data from: A multi-locus plastid phylogeny of the Aulonemia clade (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Arthrostylidiinae) reveals three new genera of bamboo
<p>Arthrostylidiinae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a subtribe of Neotropical woody bamboos with diverse morphology, comprises 200 species classified in 16 genera. Previous studies supported monophyly of the subtribe and recovered four major internal clades, however, some genera were found to be polyphyletic while others, like <em>Aulonemia</em> and <em>Colanthelia,</em> were either undersampled or not included. <em>Aulonemia</em> and <em>Colanthelia</em> are complex both in their taxonomy and morphology, and exhibit overlapping morphological characters. Prior morphological and molecular analyses suggested they share a close relationship, with <em>Colanthelia </em>emerging as monophyletic and either nested within <em>Aulonemia</em> or sister to it,<em> </em>but these studies sampled relatively few species of each genus. The aims of this study were to increase taxon sampling to test the monophyly of <em>Aulonemia</em> and <em>Colanthelia, </em>to investigate the relationships within the <em>Aulonemia </em>+ <em>Colanthelia </em>clade, and to revise their classification as appropriate towards a natural classification of the Arthrostylidiinae. We present a multi-locus plastid phylogeny of the Arthrostylidiinae with emphasis on <em>Aulonemia </em>and <em>Colanthelia</em>. We used sequences of seven plastid markers (one coding: <em>ndhF</em>; six non-coding:<em> trnC-rpoB, rps16-trnQ, trnT-trnL, rps16, trnD-trnT, </em>and <em>rpl16</em>) from 67 taxa of Bambusoideae including all genera of Arthrostylidiinae. Phylogenetic trees were inferred using both Bayesian and maximum likelihood methods. <em>Aulonemia</em> was confirmed as polyphyletic and <em>Colanthelia</em> was not supported as monophyletic. The phylogenetic position of <em>Myriocladus </em>within Arthrostylidiinae is resolved for the first time. All species of <em>Colanthelia</em> were recovered within the clade containing most species of <em>Aulonemia</em>. Four species of <em>Aulonemia</em> (<em>A. radiata</em>, <em>A. effusa</em>, <em>A. setosa</em>, and <em>A. setigera</em>) grouped in other clades within the subtribe and these placements combined with morphological evidence support the establishment of three new genera: <em>Quixiume</em>, <em>Stelanemia</em> and <em>Vianaea</em>, to accommodate the four remarkable <em>Aulonemia</em> species. An updated key for the genera of the Arthrostylidiinae is provided, as well as taxonomic treatments for the three new genera, including the description of a new species in <em>Stelanemia</em>.</p>
Fig. 5. Literna vicina Lallemand, 1942 in Malagasy spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae), a taxonomic review of genera from Madagascar
Fig. 5. Literna vicina Lallemand, 1942, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24508). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Frontal view. D. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm.
Fig. 1 in Malagasy spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae), a taxonomic review of genera from Madagascar
Fig. 1. Shape of the postclypeus in frontal view. A. Presence of a longitudinal furrow with a triangular dimple in the upper part below the frons margin (drawn from Paramioscarta brunnea (Lallemand, 1920)). B. Presence of a longitudinal furrow without triangular dimple in the upper part (drawn from Soulierana claudinae Bouteille gen. et sp. nov.).
Fig. 10 in Malagasy spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae), a taxonomic review of genera from Madagascar
Fig. 10. Soulierana rugosa (Fallou, 1890), ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24695). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Frontal view. D. Labels. E. Male terminalia in lateral view, pygofer, anal tube, aedeagus, left paramere and left subgenital plate. F. Aedeagus. G. Left paramere, outside view on the left and top view on the rigth. H. Distribution map. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm.
Fig. 13 in Malagasy spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae), a taxonomic review of genera from Madagascar
Fig. 13. Soulierana kelymena Le Cesne gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CASENT 3004738). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Frontal view. D. Labels. E. Male terminalia in lateral view, pygofer, anal tube, aedeagus, left paramere and left subgenital plate. F. Aedeagus. G. Left paramere. H. Right subgenital plate. I. Distribution map. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm.
Fig. 3 in Malagasy spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae), a taxonomic review of genera from Madagascar
Fig. 3. Amberana vittipennis (Bergroth, 1894), ♂, (MNHN(EH) 24523). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Frontal view. D. Labels. E. Male terminalia in lateral view, pygofer, anal tube, aedeagus, left paramere and left subgenital plate. F. Aedeagus. G. Left paramere. H. Distribution map (white dots correspond to all occurrences of species of Amberana in Madagascar; the black dot refers only to A. vittipennis). Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm.
Fig. 2. Alluaudensia nigrolineata Lallemand, 1920 in Malagasy spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae), a taxonomic review of genera from Madagascar
Fig. 2. Alluaudensia nigrolineata Lallemand, 1920, holotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 7394). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Frontal view. D. Labels. E. Distribution map. Scale bars = 1 mm.
Fig. 12 in Malagasy spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae), a taxonomic review of genera from Madagascar
Fig. 12. Soulierana claudinae Bouteille gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CASENT 3001255). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Frontal view. D. Labels. E. Male terminalia in lateral view, pygofer, anal tube, aedeagus, left paramere and left subgenital plate. F. Aedeagus. G. Left paramere, outside view on the left and inside view on the rigth. H. Left subgenital plate. I. Distribution map. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm.
Fig. 8. Pogonorhinella madagascariensis Schmidt, 1910 in Malagasy spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae), a taxonomic review of genera from Madagascar
Fig. 8. Pogonorhinella madagascariensis Schmidt, 1910, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 25271). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Frontal view. D. Labels. E. Male terminalia in lateral view, pygofer, anal tube, aedeagus, left paramere and left subgenital plate. F. Aedeagus. G. Left paramere. H. Distribution map. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm.
Fig. 11 in Malagasy spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae), a taxonomic review of genera from Madagascar
Fig. 11. Soulierana bigidea Bucher gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CASENT 8107949). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Frontal view. D. Labels. E. Male terminalia in lateral view, pygofer, anal tube, aedeagus, left paramere and left subgenital plate. F. Aedeagus. G. Left paramere, outside view on the left and inside view on the rigth. H. Distribution map. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm.
Fig. 9 in Malagasy spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae), a taxonomic review of genera from Madagascar
Fig. 9. Soulierana laeviuscula (Stål, 1866), ♂ (CASENT 3001283). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Frontal view. D. Labels. E. Male terminalia in lateral view, pygofer, anal tube, aedeagus, left paramere and left subgenital plate. F. Aedeagus. G. Left paramere, inside view on the left and outside view on the rigth. H. Distribution map. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm.
Fig. 7 in Malagasy spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae), a taxonomic review of genera from Madagascar
Fig. 7. Paramioscarta brunnea (Lallemand, 1920), ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24505). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Frontal view. D. Labels. E. Male terminalia in lateral view, pygofer, anal tube, aedeagus, left paramere and left subgenital plate. F. Aedeagus. G. Left paramere, inside view on the top and outside view on the bottom. H. Distribution map. Scale bars: A–C= 1 mm.
Figures 15–31 in Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part XXXI. Two new genera from Somaliland: gen n gen n (Buthidae)
Figures 15–31: Sahil elmii gen. et sp. n., male holotYpe. Figures 15–25. Pedipalp segments, chela dorsal (15), external (16), ventral (17) views, patella dorsal (18), external (19), and ventral (20) views, femur and trochanter internal (21), dorsoexternal (22), and ventrointernal (23) views, movable (24) and fixed (25) finger dentition. Trichobothrial pattern is indicated bY white circles in Figures 15–19 and 21–22. Figures 26–29. Right legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (respectivelY). Figures 30–31. Chelicerae dorsal (30) and ventral (31).
Figures 13–14 in Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part XXXI. Two new genera from Somaliland: gen n gen n (Buthidae)
Figures 13–14. Sahil elmii gen. et sp. n., male holotYpe, carapace and tergites I–IV (13) and coxosternal area and sternites (14). under UV fluorescence
Figures 11–12 in Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part XXXI. Two new genera from Somaliland: gen n gen n (Buthidae)
Figures 11–12. Sahil elmii gen. et sp. n., male holotYpe, carapace and tergites I–IV (11) and coxosternal area and sternites (12) under white light.
Figures 4–10 in Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part XXXI. Two new genera from Somaliland: gen n gen n (Buthidae)
Figures 4–10: Sahil elmii gen. et sp. n., male holotYpe, metasoma and telson under white light (4–7) and under UV fluorescence (8–10). Figure 4. Telson lateral. Figures 5–10. Metasoma and telson lateral (5, 8), ventral (6, 9), and dorsal (7, 10) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (5–10).
Figures 2–3 in Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part XXXI. Two new genera from Somaliland: gen n gen n (Buthidae)
Figures 2–3. Sahil elmii gen. et sp. n., male holotYpe in dorsal (2) and ventral (3) views. Scale bar: 10 mm.
Fig. 13. Lamprobityle magnifica Heller, 1923 in Type specimens of the genera Doliops Waterhouse, 1841 and Lamprobityle Heller, 1923 (stat. nov.) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) and description of two new species deposited in Senckenberg Natural History collections Dresden, Germany
Fig. 13. Lamprobityle magnifica Heller, 1923 (=Doliops magnifica (Heller, 1923)) (A – dorsal view, B – lateral view, C – labels)
Figs. 9-11 in Description of the male of Archicera avarorum Szilády, 1934, and two new genera and species for Spain (Diptera: Rhagionidae)
Figs. 9-11.- Male genitalia of Archicera avarorum Szilády. 9.- Posteriorly. 10.- Posteroventrally. 11.- Ventrally. Figs. 12- 15.- Male genitalia of Ptiolina obscura (Fallén). 12.- Dorsoposteriorly. 13.- Posteriorly. 14.- Left surstylus, broadest view. 15.- Right surstylus, broadest view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm.
Figs. 1-7 in Description of the male of Archicera avarorum Szilády, 1934, and two new genera and species for Spain (Diptera: Rhagionidae)
Figs. 1-7.- Male of Archicera avarorum Szilády. 1.- Habitus. 2.- Eyes. 3.- Left antenna laterally. 4.- Palpi. 5-6.- Wings. 7.- Abdomen and genitalia laterally. Fig. 8.- Head of female of Archicera avarorum Szilády. Scale bars: 1 = 1 mm, 2-8 = 0.3 mm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.