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FIGURE 1 in A new extinct species of Snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies
FIGURE 1. The West Indies, showing island groups mentioned in this paper.
FIGURE 1 in Youngest representative of the extinct genus Microphorites in the Eocene amber of France (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Microphorinae)
FIGURE 1. Microphorites erikai sp. nov., holotype PA 979, photograph of habitus. Scale bar = 1 mm.
FIGURE 2 in Youngest representative of the extinct genus Microphorites in the Eocene amber of France (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Microphorinae)
FIGURE 2. Microphorites erikai sp. nov., holotype PA 979, photograph of head. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
Data for: Geography, taxonomy, extinction risk, and exposure of fully migratory birds to droughts and cyclones
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Aim</strong>: Anthropogenic climate change is predicted to drive unprecedented increases in the frequency and intensity of extreme climatic events, such as drought and cyclones. The impacts of these events on fully migratory species could be particularly severe and have cascading effects on the functioning of many ecosystems. We explore the relationships between geography, taxonomy, extinction risk, and the exposure of fully migratory birds to drought and cyclones.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Location:</strong> Global.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Time period:</strong> 1985-2014.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Major taxa studied:</strong> 383 fully migratory bird species.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Methods:</strong> We assessed exposure of fully migratory birds to cyclones and droughts, quantifying exposure by calculating the percentage of spatial overlap between a species' range and the extent of an extreme event within a given time series. We compared the level of cumulative exposure sustained by species among different taxonomic groups and within their breeding and wintering ranges; we also assessed whether species currently classed as 'threatened' are more cumulatively exposed than 'non-threatened' species.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Results</strong>: We identified fully migratory bird species highly exposed to extreme climatic events and global geographic hotspots of species exposure. 4% of species were found to be highly exposed to cyclones and droughts in both their wintering and breeding ranges. Wintering ranges were, on average, more cumulatively exposed to cyclones than breeding ranges; there was no discernible difference in drought exposure between ranges. Species currently classed as threatened were shown to experience higher exposure to droughts than non-threatened ones in both ranges.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Main conclusions:</strong> This exposure analysis provides the first step to a full global assessment of fully migratory bird species' vulnerability to extreme climatic events. Many species are at least as exposed to extreme events within their wintering ranges as in their breeding ranges, supporting calls for 'full cycle' assessment of migratory species' vulnerability to climate change. Our identification of hotspots of exposure may help to guide further monitoring, research, and management.</p>
Fig. 116 in An Anatomical And Phylogenetic Study Of The Osteology Of The Petrosal Of Extant And Extinct Artiodactylans (Mammalia) And Relatives
Fig. 116. Ventromedial views of left petrosals of Equus caballus (SB MP 55) (Perissodactyla, Hippomorpha) and Tapirus terrestris (AMNH-VP 14103/1587) (Perissodactyla, Ceratomorpha). Dorsomedial and ventrolateral surfaces are gray.
Fig. 117 in An Anatomical And Phylogenetic Study Of The Osteology Of The Petrosal Of Extant And Extinct Artiodactylans (Mammalia) And Relatives
Fig. 117. Anterior views of left petrosals of Equus caballus (SB MP 55) (Perissodactyla, Hippomorpha) and Tapirus terrestris (AMNH-VP 14103/1587) (Perissodactyla, Ceratomorpha). Ventrolateral surface is gray.
Fig. 70 in An Anatomical And Phylogenetic Study Of The Osteology Of The Petrosal Of Extant And Extinct Artiodactylans (Mammalia) And Relatives
Fig. 70. Ventromedial views of left petrosals of †Elomeryx armatus (AMNH-VP 579), (†Anthracotherioidea, †Anthracotheriidae), †Merycoidodon sp. (AMNH-VP LUSK 0781572) (†Oreodontoidea, †Oreodontidae), and †Archaeotherium sp. (AMNH-VP 96433) (†Entelodontoidea, †Entelodontidae). Dorsomedial and ventrolateral surfaces are gray.
Fig. 94 in An Anatomical And Phylogenetic Study Of The Osteology Of The Petrosal Of Extant And Extinct Artiodactylans (Mammalia) And Relatives
Fig. 94. Ventrolateral (tympanic) views of left petrosal Ziphius cavirostris (AMNH-M 70378) (Cetacea, Odonotoceti). Striped areas indicate attached tympanic bulla. Scale 5 1 cm.
Fig. 43 in An Anatomical And Phylogenetic Study Of The Osteology Of The Petrosal Of Extant And Extinct Artiodactylans (Mammalia) And Relatives
Fig. 43. Tympanic contacts with ventrolateral petrosal for Choeropsis liberiensis (UCR 3116) (Cetancodonta, Hippopotamidae), Hipppotamus amphibius (AMNH-M 24289) (Cetancodonta, Hippopotamidae), Potamochoerus porcus (AMNH-M 238329) (Suina, Suidae), and Sus scrofa (AMNH-M 254518) (Suina, Suidae). Hatched areas are fused bulla.
Fig. 36 in An Anatomical And Phylogenetic Study Of The Osteology Of The Petrosal Of Extant And Extinct Artiodactylans (Mammalia) And Relatives
Fig. 36. Ventromedial views of left petrosals of Camelus dromedarius (SBU MAR 31) (Camelidomorpha, Camelidae), †Poebrotherium sp. (AMNH-VP 140343) (Camelidomorpha, Camelidae), and †Protoceras celer (AMNH-VP 645) (†Protoceratidae). Dorsomedial and ventrolateral surfaces are gray.
Fig. 4 in An Anatomical And Phylogenetic Study Of The Osteology Of The Petrosal Of Extant And Extinct Artiodactylans (Mammalia) And Relatives
Fig. 4. Tympanic contacts with ventrolateral petrosals of †Protungulatum sp. (AMNH-VP 118359), Tragulus napu (AMNH-M 102872) (Ruminantia, Tragulidae), †Leptomeryx sp. (AMNH-VP 53786) (Ruminantia, †Leptomerycidae), and Antilocapra americana (UCM VZ 96100) (Ruminantia, Antilocapridae). Damaged areas are hatched. Dotted lines are estimated contacts.
Fig. 35 in An Anatomical And Phylogenetic Study Of The Osteology Of The Petrosal Of Extant And Extinct Artiodactylans (Mammalia) And Relatives
Fig. 35. Dorsolateral views of left petrosals of Camelus dromedarius (SBU MAR 31) (Camelidomorpha, Camelidae), †Poebrotherium sp. (AMNH-VP 140343) (Camelidomorpha, Camelidae), and †Protoceras celer (AMNH-VP 645) (†Protoceratidae). Dorsomedial and ventrolateral surfaces are gray.
Figs. 1, 2 in The Extinct Fauna of Stingless Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) in Dominican Amber: Two New Species and Redescription of the Male of Proplebeia dominicana (Wille and Chandler)
Figs. 1, 2. Proplebeia dominicana; 1. male, specimen AMNHDR141178; 2. worker, specimen AMNHDR141111. Scale = 1.0 mm.
Figure 15 in Microscopic analysis of the developing dentition in the pouch young of the extinct marsupial Thylacinus cynocephalus, with an assessment of other developmental stages and eruption
Figure 15. Computed tomography image of the skull and dentition of AM P 762, taken from the supplementary data of Newton et al. (2018). The figure clearly shows the erupted dP3 in both jaws, and the unerupted successor P3 immediately anterior to their predecessors. Scale bar equals 5 mm. Other early erupting and unerupted teeth are clearly labeled. C, successional canine; dP1, deciduous first premolar; dP2, deciduous second premolar; dP3, deciduous third premolar; M1, first molar; P3, successional third premolar.
Figure 7 in Microscopic analysis of the developing dentition in the pouch young of the extinct marsupial Thylacinus cynocephalus, with an assessment of other developmental stages and eruption
Figure 7. Longitudinal section through the apex of the small dP3, with its disrupted dentin and thick enamel. A segment of its lingual successional lamina is evident, but its attachment to the outer enamel epithelium is not evident in this section. d, dentin; e, enamel; lsl, lingual successional lamina.
Data from: Distribution models predict climate-related range alteration or extinction of eleven threatened tropical rainforest trees in the Western Ghats
<p>This dataset contains information related to species occurence data and species distribution modeling (SDM) analysisr of eleven threatened tree species. Occurrences are compiled from extensive field surveys in the Anamalai Hills along with data from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF.org) and earlier work done within the southern Western Ghats, India.</p> <p>References:<br>Page, N. V., & Shanker, K. (2020). Climatic stability drives latitudinal trends in range size and richness of woody plants in the Western Ghats, India. PLOS ONE, 15(7), e0235733. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235733</p> <p>GBIF.org (2022) GBIF Occurrence Download, 2 August 2022. DOI:10.15468/dl.gnvuxj</p> <p><br>AUTHOR #1<br>1. Name: A.P. Madhavan<br>2. Work Address: Nature Conservation Foundation, 1311, 12th A Main, Vijayanagar 1st Stage, Mysuru 570017, Karnataka, India<br>3. Email address: madhavan@ncf-india.org<br>4. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2754-8256</p> <p>AUTHOR #2<br>1. Name: Kshama Bhat<br>2. Work Address: Nature Conservation Foundation, 1311, 12th A Main, Vijayanagar 1st Stage, Mysuru 570017, Karnataka, India<br>3. Email address: kshama@ncf-india.org<br>4. ORCID: ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6190-2687</p> <p>AUTHOR #3<br>1. Name: Srinivasan Kasinathan<br>2. Work Address: Nature Conservation Foundation, 1311, 12th A Main, Vijayanagar 1st Stage, Mysuru 570017, Karnataka, India<br>3. Email address: srini@ncf-india.org<br>4. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7323-6653</p> <p>AUTHOR #4<br>1. Name: Divya Mudappa <br>2. Work Address: Nature Conservation Foundation, 1311, 12th A Main, Vijayanagar 1st Stage, Mysuru 570017, Karnataka, India<br>3. Email address: divya@ncf-india.org <br>4. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9708-4826</p> <p>AUTHOR #5<br>1. Name: Navendu Page<br>2. Work Address: Wildlife Institute of India, Post Box No. 18, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248001, India<br>3. Email address: navendu.page@gmail.com<br>4. ORCID: ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9413-7571</p> <p>AUTHOR #6<br>1. Name: T. R. Shankar Raman <br>2. Work Address: Nature Conservation Foundation, 1311, 12th A Main, Vijayanagar 1st Stage, Mysuru 570017, Karnataka, India<br>3. Email address: trsr@ncf-india.org <br>4. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1347-3953</p> <p>Keywords: tropical rainforest, climate change, tree distributions, species distribution models, range shifts, Western Ghats</p> <p><br>Geographic Coverage:<br>1. Location/Study Area: Southern Western Ghats Montane Rain Forests, Southern Western Ghats Moist Deciduous Forests, India<br>2. GPS coordinates: SWG (73.95° – 80.33° E, 8.06° – 13.11°N) </p> <p>Temporal coverage<br>Starts: 2020-08-01<br>Ends: 2024-03-28</p> <p>Besides this README.txt file, the dataset includes three comma-delimited text files (csv); two R scripts, and 1 kml file of surveyed trails.</p> <p>CSV files with the data in columns as explained below:</p> <p>1) Focal_Tree_Dat.csv</p> <p>Comp: Number identifier<br>FT_ID: Unique tree no for each individual<br>Focal_tree: Scientific name of species<br>Date: Date of occurrence observation<br>Place: Area/locality description<br>Trail: Unique trail ID<br>Waypoint: Waypoint number <br>Time: Time in hh:mm format <br>Location: Specific description of occurrence locality <br>Latitude: Latitude in decimal degrees N <br>Longitude: Longitude in decimal degrees E <br>Elevation: Elevation in metres <br>Slope: Cateory of slope <br>ID_Notes: Notes on identification<br>Phenophase: Phenophase expression at the time of observation <br>GBH: Girth at breast height in centimetres (comma separated list of numbers in case of multi-stemmed trees) <br>Tree_ht: Tree height in metres<br>Canopy_ht: Maximimum height of the surrounding canopy in metres<br>Substrate: Soil substrate composition<br>Invasives: Name of invasive species (if present) <br>Stature: Vegetation strata position <br>Relatively: Stature of focal individual relative to other surrounding individuals <br>Deadwood: Description of deadwood on the tree <br>Damage: Description of damage on the bole <br>Shape: Description of tree canopy shape<br>Closure: Canopy closure at focal tree <br>Seedlings: Number of conspecific seedlings present in 5 m radius of focal tree <br>Saplings: Number of conspecific saplings present in 5 m radius of focal tree<br>Trees: Number of conspecific trees present in 5 m radius of focal tree<br>Remarks: Remarks </p> <p>2) Ffspecies.csv</p> <p>Source: Source of occurrence <br>ID: State/location of occurrence<br>Region: Biogeographic region of occurrence <br>decimalLatitude: Latitude in decimal degrees N<br>decimalLongitude: Longitude in decimal degrees E<br>species: Scientific name of species</p> <p>4) ft_surveys.csv</p> <p>Date: Date of survey of sample trail<br>Prot_type: Category indicating whether protected area or fragment <br>Place: Area/locality description<br>Route_description: Specific landmark description of trail<br>Trail: Unique trail ID <br>Trail_distance: Tracked distance of trail in km <br>Corrected_trail_distance: Corrected distance of trail in km<br>Track_filename_kml: File name of gps track<br>Sample_collected: Name of species if sample collected <br>Observers: Name of observers <br>Remarks: Remarks</p> <p>ANALYSES SCRIPTS<br>flexsdm_script.R<br>Script containing the analysis of all maxent distribution modeling and associated analysis</p> <p>Franklinia_density.Rmd<br>Script of density and abundance related analysis</p> <p> </p>
Variation in prey availability over time shaped the extinction dynamics of sabertoothed cats
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Figure 2 from: Tomikawa K, Kimura N (2021) On the brink of extinction: a new freshwater amphipod Jesogammarus acalceolus (Anisogammaridae) from Japan. ZooKeys 1065: 81-100. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.71687
Figure 2 Maximum likelihood tree and ancestral state reconstructions for calceolus on male antenna 2. Filled circles at each species represent states of habitat; pie charts at internal nodes present proportional likelihoods of reconstruction. Key nodes are labelled with the proportional likelihood of the presence or absence of the calceolus on male antenna 2, which was reconstructed as most likely to be at that node.
Figure 3 from: Tomikawa K, Kimura N (2021) On the brink of extinction: a new freshwater amphipod Jesogammarus acalceolus (Anisogammaridae) from Japan. ZooKeys 1065: 81-100. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.71687
Figure 3 Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) acalceolus sp. nov., male (7.4 mm), NSMT-Cr 29003 A habitus, lateral view B–D dorsal margins of pleonites 1–3, respectively, dorsal views E–G dorsal margins of urosomites 1–3, respectively, dorsal views H peduncular articles 1–3, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 1–4 of antenna 1, medial view I aesthetasc and associate setae on the flagellum of antenna 1, medial view J peduncular articles 1–5 and flagellar articles 1–3 of antenna 2, medial view K upper lip, posterior view L right mandible, medial view M–N incisor and lacinia mobilis of left and right mandibles, medial views O lower lip, ventral view P maxilla 1, medial view Q serrate robust setae on outer plate of maxilla 1, medial view.
Figure 4 from: Tomikawa K, Kimura N (2021) On the brink of extinction: a new freshwater amphipod Jesogammarus acalceolus (Anisogammaridae) from Japan. ZooKeys 1065: 81-100. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.71687
Figure 4 Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) acalceolus sp. nov., male (7.4 mm), NSMT-Cr 29003 A maxilla 2, medial view B maxilliped, dorsal view C gnathopod 1, medial view D palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 1, medial view, some setae omitted E gnathopod 2, medial view F palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 2, medial view, some setae omitted G–I coxa-ischium of pereopods 5–7, respectively, lateral views J–O coxal gills on gnathopod 2–pereopod 7, respectively, lateral views P pleopod 1, lateral view, distal parts of rami omitted Q retinacula on peduncle of pleopod 1, lateral view R–S uropods 1–2, respectively, dorsal views T uropod 3, ventral view U distal part of proximal article and terminal article of outer ramus of uropod 3, ventral view V telson, dorsal view.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
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