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Supplementary material 1 from: Ellwanger G, Runge S, Wagner M, Ackermann W, Neukirchen M, Frederking W, Müller C, Ssymank A, Sukopp U (2018) Current status of habitat monitoring in the European Union according to Article 17 of the Habitats Directive, with an emphasis on habitat structure and functions and on Germany. Nature Conservation 29: 57-78. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.29.27273
Table S1. Content of the questionnaire with explanations of the German approach :
Figure 3 in Two new species records of Proprioseiopsis Muma (Acari: Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) from Germany
Figure 3. Proprioseiopsis mauiensis (Prasad, 1968) (Female): (A) Pattern of dorsal shield reticulation at central part of hysterosoma, (A) Spermatheca, (C) Ventrianal shield. Proprioseiopsis sharovi (Wainstein, 1975) (Female): (D) Spermatheca, (E) Ventrianal shield. Scale bars for A, C & E = 40 µm and for B & D = 20 µm.
Figure 2 in Two new species records of Proprioseiopsis Muma (Acari: Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) from Germany
Figure 2. Proprioseiopsis sharovi (Wainstein, 1975) (Female): (A) Idiosoma, dorsal view, (B) Idiosoma, ventral view, (C) Spermathecae, (D) Leg IV, (E) Ventrianal shield, (F) Chelicera.
Fig. 1. a in Parasites in brains of wild rodents (Arvicolinae and Murinae) in the city of Leipzig, Germany
Fig. 1. a) Map of the city of Leipzig, Germany, depicting the five sampling sites analysed in the present study (Google earth, V 7.1.8.3036 [04 September 2018] Leipzig, Germany, 51̊ 19′ 50.00″N 12̊ 23′ 19.33″O, eye alt 18.0 km), b) prevalence of parasitic stages in brains of examined wild rodent species originating from the five sampling sites between the years 2012 and 2014. Asterisks indicate statistically significant differences (P ≤ 0.05).
Fig. 2 in Morphology and ecological setting of the basal echinoid genus Rhenechinus from the early Devonian of Spain and Germany
Fig. 2. Stratigraphical succession of the Aguión Formation at Arnao Platform showing lithological units, their faunal composition and types of communities. The level bearing echinoids is indicated by an arrow. From Arbizu et al. (1995).
Supplementary material 3 from: Haubrock PJ, Cuthbert RN, Sundermann A, Diagne C, Golivets M, Courchamp F (2021) Economic costs of invasive species in Germany. In: Zenni RD, McDermott S, García-Berthou E, Essl F (Eds) The economic costs of biological invasions around the world. NeoBiota 67: 225-246. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.67.59502
Description of the sectors considered in the InvaCost database
Supplementary material 2 from: Haubrock PJ, Cuthbert RN, Sundermann A, Diagne C, Golivets M, Courchamp F (2021) Economic costs of invasive species in Germany. In: Zenni RD, McDermott S, García-Berthou E, Essl F (Eds) The economic costs of biological invasions around the world. NeoBiota 67: 225-246. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.67.59502
Database subset used for this manuscript
Figure 15 in Redescription of the phytosaurs Paleorhinus ('Francosuchus') angustifrons and Ebrachosuchus neukami from Germany, with implications for Late Triassic biochronology
Figure 15. Paleorhinus sp., BSPG 1931 X 503. Photographs in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views.
FIG. 9 in Snakes from Griesbeckerzell (Langhian, Early Badenian), North Alpine Foreland Basin (Germany), with comments on the evolution of snake faunas in Central Europe during the Miocene Climatic Optimum
FIG. 9.— "Coluber" sp. from the Middle Miocene (MN 6, base) of Griesbeckerzell 1a; middle trunk vertebra (BSPG 1997 XIII 551) in lateral (l), dorsal (d), ventral (v), and cranial (cr) views. Abbreviations: see Figures 4 & 7. Scale bar: 2 mm.
FIG. 14. — A-D, Saitoum ambiguum n in Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany)
FIG. 14. — A-D, Saitoum ambiguum n. sp.; A, B, holotype, latero-ventral and basal views respectively; C, D, paratype, dorsal and basal views showing the two secondary lateral spines extended outside wall; E-G, Saitoum bicorniculatum n. sp.; E, F, holotype, right lateral and basal views showing the long ventral spine and the dorsally displaced apical horn; G, paratype, left lateral view; H-J, Saitoum curtipes n. sp.; H, holotype, ventral view; I, J, paratypes; I, specimen with remnants of velum; J, basal view; K-M, Saitoum(?) delicatum n. sp.; K, holotype, ventral view showing a constriction along arch AV; L, M, paratypes; L, basal view showing remnants of velum; M, right lateral view showing a constriction along arch Al. Abbreviations: A, apical spine; l, secondary lateral spine; V, ventral spine. Scale bars: 30 µm.
Text-fig. 4. Fern remains from Remigiusberg Formation. A) pecopterid remain belonging to Pecopteris arborescens/cyathea group, Inv.-Nr. PB 2016/5033 LS (LS-RLP), scalebar = 2 cm; B) pecopterid remain belonging to Pecopteris arborescens/cyathea group, Inv.-Nr. PB 2016/5029a+b LS (LS-RLP), scalebar = 2 cm; C) Pecopteris sp., Inv.-Nr. PB 2010/5809 LS (LS-RLP), scalebar = 2.5 cm; D) Pecopteris sp., Inv.-Nr. PB 2016/5029b LS (LS-RLP), scalebar = 2 cm; E) Asterotheca sp., Inv.-Nr. PB 2010/5812 LS (LS-RLP), scalebar = 2 mm. in New Data On The Macroflora Of The Basal Rotliegend Group (Remigiusberg Formation; Gzhelian) In The Saar-Nahe Basin (Sw-Germany)
Text-fig. 4. Fern remains from Remigiusberg Formation. A) pecopterid remain belonging to Pecopteris arborescens/cyathea group, Inv.-Nr. PB 2016/5033 LS (LS-RLP), scalebar = 2 cm; B) pecopterid remain belonging to Pecopteris arborescens/cyathea group, Inv.-Nr. PB 2016/5029a+b LS (LS-RLP), scalebar = 2 cm; C) Pecopteris sp., Inv.-Nr. PB 2010/5809 LS (LS-RLP), scalebar = 2.5 cm; D) Pecopteris sp., Inv.-Nr. PB 2016/5029b LS (LS-RLP), scalebar = 2 cm; E) Asterotheca sp., Inv.-Nr. PB 2010/5812 LS (LS-RLP), scalebar = 2 mm.
Text-fig. 9. Bivariate graph (length/width) of lower teeth of Masillamys mattaueri (HARTENBERGER) from Mas de Gimel (Hérault, France; MP 10, late early Eocene). in A Reevaluation Of The Taxonomic Status Of The Rodent Masillamys Tobien, 1954 From Messel (Germany, Late Early To Early Middle Eocene, 48-47 M.Y.)
Text-fig. 9. Bivariate graph (length/width) of lower teeth of Masillamys mattaueri (HARTENBERGER) from Mas de Gimel (Hérault, France; MP 10, late early Eocene).
Figs 3-4 in Notes on the Aphodius (s.str.) fimetarius-complex - morphology, taxonomy, nomenclature and worldwide distribution (with emphasis on the Iberian Peninsula, Austria and Germany) (Scarabaeoidea: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae)
Figs 3-4: Parameres in lateral view of (3) Aphodius fimetarius (Oldendorf near Celle, Germany; cHF) and (4) A. cardinalis (neotype; Vejer de la Frontera, Cádiz, Spain; ZSM). Lines a, b and c include angles the values of which are given for several specimens in Fig. 5.
Fig. 10 in Notes on the Aphodius (s.str.) fimetarius-complex - morphology, taxonomy, nomenclature and worldwide distribution (with emphasis on the Iberian Peninsula, Austria and Germany) (Scarabaeoidea: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae)
Fig. 10: Distribution of Aphodius fimetarius (red circles) and A. cardinalis (yellow circles) on the Iberian Peninsula; orange circles indicate localities where both species have been found together; larger circles with a dot in the centre indicate localities where specimens with darkened elytra have been found together with normally coloured specimens.
Figure 1 in The holotypes of the upper Pleistocene Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss, 1823: Hyaenidae) and Panthera leo spelaea (Goldfuss, 1810: Felidae) of the Zoolithen Cave hyena den (South Germany) and their palaeo-ecological interpretation
Figure 1. Geographical position of the Zoolithen Cave (Bavaria, southern Germany) with both originals and compared regions with Ice Age spotted hyena den sites, at which Late Pleistocene lion remains were found in northern Germany and central Czech Republic.
Figure 6 in What is Geosaurus? Redescription of Geosaurus giganteus (Thalattosuchia: Metriorhynchidae) from the Upper Jurassic of Bayern, Germany
Figure 6. Comparative cranial morphology for species previously referred to as Geosaurus gracilis. A, Cricosaurus grandis holotype, BSPG AS-VI-1. B, Cricosaurus suevicus lectotype, SMNS 9808. C, Cricosaurus elegans holotype, BSPG AS I 504. D, Rhacheosaurus gracilis referred specimen, NHM R.3948. Note that R. gracilis has a more delicate skull, when compared with all of the other specimens, in addition to a slender rostrum. Scale bars: 20 mm.
A comprehensive survey among statistical members of medical ethics committees in Germany on their personal impression of completeness and correctness of biostatistical aspects of submitted study protocols
<p>Original data of a comprehensive survey among statistical members of medical ethics committees in Germany on their personal impression of completeness and correctness of biostatistical aspects of submitted study protocols. To enable reproduction of the results presented in the corresponding paper, the final dataset is freely available here, without any information on the medical ethics committee's federal state to avoid any risk of potential re-identification.</p>
Case study 13: Why is lentil (Lens culinaris) cultivation a success story in south-west Germany? Case study 14: Why is soybean (Glycine max) cultivation a success story in south-west Germany?
<p>Case Study 13<br> Though lentils (Lens culinaris) are a traditional crop in many temperate European countries, the crop disappeared from European cropping systems in the mid-20th century. Lentils are still an important food in traditional and modern cuisine, and they currently gain importance based on the demand for vegetarian and vegan food. The revival of lentil growing and lentil consumption in parts of Germany for the last 10 years is an unprecedented story of success. We want to use this experience to push the re-introduction and expansion of lentil in modern farming all over Europe, particularly in those countries from where the crop has disappeared in the last decades. We seek to multiply the lentil acreage, to increase and stabilize yields, and to network European lentil growers. Due to agronomic reasons, growers cannot easily extent their lentil acreage, although there are many obvious benefits for the stability of agro-ecosystems such as the mixed cropping of lentils, diversification of crop rotations and N-fixation. If we want to keep lentil growing running and expanding, we have to understand these settings if growing should be promoted. On-farm research and data compilation from existing field trials will help to develop new and ecological sound techniques for lentil growing in modern farming systems. In a broad on-farm survey data will be collected for the first time to describe the impact of lentil growing on the agro-ecosystem and to determine and describe factors for successful lentil growing. This will improve the cropping system and the willingness of farmers to adopt lentil growing and thus increase the lentil acreage. Main challenges of lentil growing will be identifie in order to ease the adoption of lentil growing. The results will be a basis for decision-makers in European policy and society to develop tools for improving and maintaining ecological value of farmland, and for generally maintaining and improving agriculture in Europe, particularly in economically in underdeveloped regions. Lentil is exceptional in comparison to other pulses concerning their use: they are exclusively used for human consumption, their amount of anti-nutritive compounds is lowest among all pulses grown in Europe, grains can be consumed without complex processing, and consumers will directly benefit from the results of the project. Particularly the increasing trend of vegetarian or vegan diet can be satisfied easily and best with lentils. The overall outcome of the study would be(i)identification of agronomic key factors for successful lentil growing; (ii)stabilising and improving lentil growing based on(iii)to export the idea of lentil growing and improved cropping systems to other regions and countries in Europe based on (i)and(ii).</p> <p>Case Study 14<br> Several attempts have been made in the past to introduce soybean in temperate regions of Europe, which, however, did not lead to a long-lasting establishment of soybean cropping systems in agricultural practice. Now it seems there is a break-through in some regions of Germany, Eastern France, Austria and Switzerland, maybe due to climate change, the breeding and availability of adapted varieties (0,00,000-varieties), the demand for GMO free food and feed, and the demand for vegetarian/vegan food. The aim of the case study is to permanently integrate soybean in farming systems in temperate climates, to increase the stability and sustainability of soybean cropping systems, and thus to increase the soybean acreage in temperate climates in Europe. Currently, we assume that particularly organic farmers benefit from local soybean growing because of pest and disease risks field beans (Vicia faba) and peas (Pisum sativum) on the one hand, and the requirement of legumes for N-fixation in organic rotations on the other hand. In addition, local soy bean growing solves many problems related to the nutrition of monogastric animals in organic farming systems. For further expansion of soybean cropping in (temperate) Europe countries, the driving factors for soybean growing on practical farms (organic and conventional) have to be revealed in more detail. This approach should include experience from, and use contacts to, other European countries such as Austria.<br> As rotational diseases and pests limit the percentage of soybean on farmland, new methods have to be developed to improve and stabilize the agro-ecosystems while growing soybean. On-farm surveys will reveal the status quo of agro-ecological impacts and agronomic success of soybean growing, with focus on major selected factors to improve the agro-ecological value and to increase yields and yield stability. Soybean could be well introduced in regions where maize-monocropping is dominant, such as the southern Rhine valley in Germany, and thus to increase crop diversity in compliance with the overall aims of European policy and public. The outcome of the soybean case study can finally be well combined with the lentil case study from the same<br> stories of success but probably due to different reasons. Other crops which may be introduced in future into European agriculture will benefit from this knowledge and can be introduced more easily. The overall outcome of the study would be(i)identification of agronomic key factors for successful soybean growing in a temperate climate;(ii)stabilisation and improvement of soybean growing basing on (iii)to export the idea of soybean growing and improved cropping systems to other regions.</p>
Figure 6 from: Engel M, Kotthoff U, Wappler T (2011) Miocene honey bees from the Randeck Maar of southwestern Germany (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 96: 11-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.96.752
Figure 6 - Dendrogram resulting from FWVA cluster analysis described in the text. Recent specimens of Apis and associated clusters are marked in the following colors: red, Apis dorsata Fabricius; yellow, Apis florea Fabricius; green, Apis mellifera Linnaeus; blue, Apis cerana Fabricius; cyan, cerana/mellifera, morphotype.
Figure 4 from: Engel M, Kotthoff U, Wappler T (2011) Miocene honey bees from the Randeck Maar of southwestern Germany (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 96: 11-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.96.752
Figure 4 - Representative Randeck Maar honey bees (Apis armbrusteri Zeuner). A SMNS 64675 (neotype) [Morphotype D] B SMNS 64674/11a [Morphotype CM]. Scale bar = 2 mm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.