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Figs 168–172 in A revision of Afrotropical species of Stylogaster Macquart (Diptera: Conopidae), with descriptions of twenty-one new species and an identification key

Figs 168–172. Terminalia (♂) of Stylogaster latifrons sp. n. (holotype): (168) surstylus, lateral view; (169) same, ventral view; (170) phallus sheath of hypandrium, lateral view; (171) cercus, lateral view; (172) sperm pump and ejaculatory apodeme. Abbreviations: ce – cercus; hys – phallus sheath of hypandrium; su – surstylus. Not to scale.

Figs 9–12 in A new species of Xestomyza Wiedemann, 1820 from South Africa, with a key to the genera of Xestomyzinae (Diptera: Therevidae)

Figs 9–12. Xestomyza spp., heads: (9) X. lugubris, ♀ holotype, lateral; (10) Xestomyza sp. A, ♀, lateral; (11) X. lugubris, ♂, dorsal; (12) X. stuckenbergi sp. n., ♀ paratype, dorsal. Not to scale.

Figs 129–135 in A revision of Afrotropical species of Stylogaster Macquart (Diptera: Conopidae), with descriptions of twenty-one new species and an identification key

Figs 129–135. Terminalia (♂) of Stylogaster kenyensis sp. n. (♂ holotype): (129) surstylus, lateral view; (130) same, dorsolateral view; (131) same, ventral view; (132) distiphallus; (133) cercus, lateral view; (134) phallus sheath of hypandrium, lateral view; (135) sperm pump and ejaculatory apodeme. Abbreviations: hys – phallus sheath of hypandrium; su – surstylus. Not to scale.

Figs 144–150 in A revision of Afrotropical species of Stylogaster Macquart (Diptera: Conopidae), with descriptions of twenty-one new species and an identification key

Figs 144–150. Terminalia (♂) of Stylogaster kirkspriggsi sp. n. (paratype): (144) surstylus, lateral view; (145) same, dorsolateral view; (146) cercus, lateral view; (147) hemispherical extension of hypandrium; (148) distiphallus; (149) phallus sheath of hypandrium, lateral view; (150) sperm pump and ejaculatory apodeme. Abbreviations: ce – cercus; su – surstylus. Not to scale.

Figs 125–128 in A revision of Afrotropical species of Stylogaster Macquart (Diptera: Conopidae), with descriptions of twenty-one new species and an identification key

Figs 125–128. Stylogaster kenyensis sp. n. (♂ holotype): (125) thorax, dorsal view; (126) antenna, lateral view; (127) frons; (128) wing. Not to scale.

Figs 89, 90 in A revision of Afrotropical species of Stylogaster Macquart (Diptera: Conopidae), with descriptions of twenty-one new species and an identification key

Figs 89, 90. Stylogaster hauseri sp. n. (♀ paratype): (89) terminalia, lateral view; (90) Egg. Not to scale.

Figs 5, 6 in A new species of Xestomyza Wiedemann, 1820 from South Africa, with a key to the genera of Xestomyzinae (Diptera: Therevidae)

Figs 5, 6. Xestomyza stuckenbergi sp. n., habitus, lateral: (5) male, overall length 6.2 mm; (6) female, overall length 6.4 mm.

Figs 7, 8 in A new species of Xestomyza Wiedemann, 1820 from South Africa, with a key to the genera of Xestomyzinae (Diptera: Therevidae)

Figs 7, 8. Xestomyza stuckenbergi sp. n., habitus, dorsal: (7) male, overall length 6.2 mm; (8) female, overall length 6.4 mm.

Figs 3, 4 in A new species of Xestomyza Wiedemann, 1820 from South Africa, with a key to the genera of Xestomyzinae (Diptera: Therevidae)

Figs 3, 4. Xestomyza lugubris Wiedemann, habitus, dorsal: (3) male, overall length 11 mm; (4) female, overall length 9 mm.

Fig. 10 in An annotated key separating foreign earthworm species from the indigenous South African taxa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Microchaetidae, Ocnerodrilidae and Tritogeniidae)

Fig. 10. Spermathecae: (A) Acanthodrilidae: Udeina adriani; (B) Benhamiinae: Dichogaster (Diplothecodrilus) bolaui, D. (D) modiglianii, D. (D) affinis and D. (D) annae; (C) Microchaetidae: Proandicus pajori; (D) Megascolecidae: Amynthas aeruginosus.

Fig. 9 in An annotated key separating foreign earthworm species from the indigenous South African taxa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Microchaetidae, Ocnerodrilidae and Tritogeniidae)

Fig. 9. Setal arrangements: (A –C) lumbricine arrangement: (A) closely paired; (B) widely paired; (C) separated in eight rows; (D) perichaetine arrangement.

Fig. 6 in An annotated key separating foreign earthworm species from the indigenous South African taxa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Microchaetidae, Ocnerodrilidae and Tritogeniidae)

Fig. 6. Prostates: (A) (schematic) racemose = lobular (Amynthas sp.) Megascolecidae; (B) tubular (Udeina adriani) Acanthodrilinae.

Fig. 8 in An annotated key separating foreign earthworm species from the indigenous South African taxa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Microchaetidae, Ocnerodrilidae and Tritogeniidae)

Fig. 8. Segmentation: (A) Secondary annulation: an anterior part of Microchaetus papillatus (Microchaetidae) showing intersegmental furrows separating segments, marked by nephridial pores of holoic nephridia; (B–C) simple: (B) Eudrilus eugeniae (Eudrilidae); (C) Aporrectodea trapezoides (Lumbricidae) showing tubercula pubertatis and male pore with tumescens.

Fig. 4 in An annotated key separating foreign earthworm species from the indigenous South African taxa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Microchaetidae, Ocnerodrilidae and Tritogeniidae)

Fig. 4. (A) Megascolecine arrangement (schematic): one pair of prostatic pores (tubular or lobular = racemose) in segment 18 and male pores in 18. Spermathecal pores may occur in some of the intersegmental furrows 4/5 – 8/9; (B) Amynthas sp. (Megascolecidae).

Fig. 3 in An annotated key separating foreign earthworm species from the indigenous South African taxa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Microchaetidae, Ocnerodrilidae and Tritogeniidae)

Fig. 3. Microscolecine arrangement, schematic: one pair of prostatic pores in 17 or 19, male pores may occur in segment 17 or 18, or be absent; spermathecal pores may be single pair with pores in 7/8 or 8/9, or two pairs in 7/8 and 8/9, or absent.

Figs 6–9 in Pasilobus dippenaarae sp. n. (Araneae: Araneidae), a new species of cyrtarachnine spider from South Africa, with a key to the Afrotropical species

Figs 6–9. Pasilobus dippenaarae sp. n., photographs of (6–8) the habitus of live females and (9) egg sac: (6) female from Boughton, Pietermaritzburg; (7) holotype and (8) paratype from Hilton College Nature Reserve; (9) egg sac suspended in web between foliage of shrubs, arrow indicating female sitting on leaf nearby (Boughton, Pietermaritzburg). Photographs: (6, 8, 9) by J. Roff; (7) by D. von Hoesslin.

Figs 14–16 in Pasilobus dippenaarae sp. n. (Araneae: Araneidae), a new species of cyrtarachnine spider from South Africa, with a key to the Afrotropical species

Figs 14–16. Pasilobus dippenaarae sp. n. paratype, epigyne in ventral (14), posterior (15) and antero-dorsal views (16). Abbreviations: AS – anterior sclerite; LS – lateral sclerite; SC – scape. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.

Figs 1–5 in Pasilobus dippenaarae sp. n. (Araneae: Araneidae), a new species of cyrtarachnine spider from South Africa, with a key to the Afrotropical species

Figs 1–5. Habitus illustrations of Afrotropical Pasilobus species, taken from their original descriptions: (1) P. laevis Lessert, 1930; (2) P. antongilensis Emerit, 2000; (3) P. capuroni Emerit, 2000; (4) P. mammosus (Pocock, 1899); (5) P. insignis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1908. All figures reproduced with permission.

Figs 10–13 in Pasilobus dippenaarae sp. n. (Araneae: Araneidae), a new species of cyrtarachnine spider from South Africa, with a key to the Afrotropical species

Figs 10–13. Digital microscope photographs of Pasilobus dippenaarae sp. n.: (10) habitus of holotype; (11) same, paratype; (12) dorso-prolateral view of femora I and II, arrows indicating large and small tubercles; (13) paratype, ventral epigyne. Abbreviations: AS – anterior sclerite; LS – lateral sclerite; SC – scape. Scale bars: (10, 11) = 5 mm; (12, 13) = 0.5 mm.

Figs 1–5 in Taxonomy of the Muscidae (Diptera) of Namibia: a key to genera, diagnoses, new records and description of a new species

Figs 1–5. Musca fragilis sp. n., male: (1) sternite 5; (2, 3) cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal (2) and lateral (3) views; (4, 5) phallic complex, dorsal (4) and lateral (5) views.