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24 results for “16th century”
Acoustical measurements of a rabab reconstructed after a pictorial source from the 16th century
<p><strong>Acoustical measurements of a rabab reconstructed after a pictorial source from the 16th century</strong></p><p>Instrument: rabab<strong> </strong><br>Pictorial source: Jorge Affonso (attr.), <i>The Adoration of the Shepherds</i>, 1515, oil on wood, Lissabon, Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga <br>Instrument maker: Thilo Hirsch <br>Year of manufacture: 2022 <br>Location: Basel, property of the ensemble arcimboldo</p><p>Dimensions: <br>Total length: 510 mm <br>Max. Body width: 110 mm <br>Body depth: approx. 93 mm</p><p>Vibrating string lengths: <br>d'-string: 351 mm <br>a-string: 350 mm <br>e-string: 348 mm</p><p>Materials: <br>Body: cherry <br>Pegbox: cherry <br>Fingerboard: cerry <br>Bars: spruce <br>Nut/String attachment button: bone <br>Bridge: boxwood <br>Top: goatskin</p><p>The main aim of this research was to measure the acoustic effects of the different sound holes. To do this, the instrument was first measured with the rosette and the two holes in the body open, then with the body holes closed.</p><p>Acoustical measurements: Alexander Mayer, mdw - University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna, Department of Music Acoustics – Wiener Klangstil (IWK), 25.9.2023</p><p>Force: Impact hammer exciting at the bass side of the bridge <br>ACC: Acceleration measured on the same side, close to the impact point. <br>Average is the average of all measurements (to be used in the analysis).</p><p>Photos of the setup: Thilo Hirsch</p><p>Folder modell_affonso <br>Files: affonso_1 to 6 (Description: holes open)</p><p>Folder modell_affonso_loecher_zu <br>Files: affonso_hc_1 to 6 (Description: both holes closed)</p><p>________________________</p><p>How to read VIA-Files: Line 1 to 9: Header, Line 8 holds the number of values</p><p>Data is organized as followed: 1st col: Frequency [Hz], 2nd col: Magnitude [as Factor not dB!], 3rd col: Phase [rad], 4th col: Real part [as Factor not dB!], 5th col: Imaginary part [as Factor not dB!]. So only first 3 columns are needed!</p><p>To get dB Value: Amplitude[dB] = 20 log [Magnitude]</p><p> Usually the Magnitude was calculated as response/reference (input) in the frequency domain. As for measuring the mechanical admittance the sensor is most likely an accelerometer (capturing the response in m/s2 of the object of interest) and the reference an impact hammer capturing the input force in Newton. As the mechanical admittance is defined as v/F (speed over force) the acceleration signal has to be integrated. The here captured signals are integrated in the frequency domain, what means the magnitude is divided by the corresponding frequency value in s-1. Values coded like: 3.30750000000000E+1 -> 3.3075 * 10 -> 33.075</p>
Historical Person Register, Tyrol 15th, 16th century
<p>The dataset consists of a file in CSV format (UTF 8). The historical person register contains late medieval / ENHG person names within the Tyrolean mining documents Hs. 37 and Hs. 1587 (15th and 16th century) as well as a modern standardisation of the names. The persons received unique Identifiers. The names are also split into title, first name, last name, occupation and descriptor. Furthermore, the year is added, provenance if available, and alternate writings of the names within the text.</p> <p>The project “Text Mining Medieval Mining Texts” (2019-2022) processed two historical mining sources: “Verleihbuch der Rattenberger Bergrichter” ( Hs. 37, 1460-1463) and “Schwazer Berglehenbuch” (Hs. 1587, approx. 1515) stored by the Tyrolean Regional Archive, Innsbruck (Austria). The central research objective of T.M.M.M.T. is the extraction and representation of the legal relationships between people, claims and mines over space and time. Furthermore it deals with the semantically opening and visualisation of the montanistic network of two tyrolean mining regions.</p> <p>Citeable Transcripts are online available:<br> Hs. 37 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6274562<br> Hs. 1587 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6274928</p> <p>View also the facsimiles and transcripts on Mining Hub: https://transkribus.eu/r/mining-hub/#/</p> <p>The research project (2019-2022) was carried out at the university of Innsbruck and funded by go!digital next generation programme of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.</p>
Historical Place Gazetteer and Historical Mine Register, Tyrol 15th, 16th century
<p>The dataset is split in two separated files in CSV format (UTF 8):</p> <p>1) Historical place gazetteer: It contains historical tyrolean names of places (core region: districts Kufstein, Schwaz; Austria) within the mining documents Hs. 37 and Hs. 1587 and their modern equivalents enriched with unique Identifiers. Furthermore, Places were localised and georeferenced as far as current scientific data and knowledge permit. A final column shows corresponding IDs between Hs. 37 and Hs. 1587.</p> <p>2) Historical mine register: The file contains historical Tyrolean names of mines and pits (core region: district Kufsten, Schwaz) within the mining documents Hs. 37 and Hs. 1587 as well as a modern standardisation of the names. The mines also received unique Identifiers.</p> <p>The registers were generated by the research team of the project “Text Mining Medieval Mining Texts” (2019-2022). Two historical mining sources were processed: “Verleihbuch der Rattenberger Bergrichter” ( Hs. 37, 1460-1463) and “Schwazer Berglehenbuch” (Hs. 1587, approx. 1515) stored by the Tyrolean Regional Archive, Innsbruck (Austria). The central research objective of T.M.M.M.T. is the extraction and representation of the legal relationships between people, claims and mines over space and time. Furthermore it deals with the semantically opening and visualisation of the montanistic network of two tyrolean mining regions.</p> <p>Citeable Transcripts are online available:<br> Hs. 37 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6274562<br> Hs. 1587 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6274928</p> <p>The research project (2019-2022) was carried out at the University of Innsbruck and funded by go!digital next generation programme of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.</p>
Collection of Middle High German Rubrics in Miscellany Manuscripts 12th-16th centuries
<p>This is a collection of Middle High German Rubrics from miscellany manuscripts. </p> <p>The corpus for this study comprises almost 1432 rubrics from 68 manuscripts, which correspond to over 800 different works. It was compiled manually using different sources. One important source were previous monographs that catalogued texts and rubrics in manuscripts (see bibliography). For less researched sources, library catalogues and digital manuscript facsimili were consulted. This is not an exhaustive corpus of Middle High German rubrics for <em>Reimpaargedichte</em>, but it has all the most important manuscripts and is very representative.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Files</strong></p> <p>rubrics.csv: Main file, list of rubrics with reference to the modern title of the literary work to which they correspond and the manuscript. Titles are in paleographic transcription (without abbreviations) and lemmatised.</p> <p>works.csv: A list of all the works refered in the rubrics.csv file with information about author and genre</p> <p>manuscripts.csv: A list of manuscripts mentioned in rubrics.csv. Contains information about date of composition and language.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Bibliography:</strong></p> <p>Dahm-Kruse, Margit. <em>Die Sammlung als Kontext. Formen der Retextualisierung und Kontextualisierung mittelhochdeutscher Versnovellen in kleinepischen Sammelhandschriften am Beispiel von Konrads von Würzburg “Herzmaere”</em>. Tübingen: Narr Francke Attempto, 2018.</p> <p>Klingner, Jacob, y Ludger Lieb. <em>Handbuch Minnereden</em>. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2013.</p> <p>Mihm, Arend. <em>Überlieferung und Verbreitung der Märendichtung im Spätmittelalter.</em> Heidelberg: Winter, 1967.</p> <p>Moelleken, Wolfgang Wilfried. <em>Die Kleindichtung des Strickers</em>. 5 vols. Göppingen: Kümmerle, 1973.</p>
Map from Ashrafyan K. E. settlement of chiefs (caciques) in Florida in the middle of the XVI century (16th century) according to the memoirs of Fontaneda in 1575) Карта от Ашрафьяна К.Э. расселения вождей и поселений во Флориде в середине XVi века (16 century) по воспоминаниям Фонтанеда 1575 года)
<p>Карта расположения вождей и поселений во Флориде в середине 16 века, выполненная Ашрафьяном К. Э. (аспирант МГОУ) на основе переводов оригинальных документов испанца Фонтанеда от 1575 года, прожившего среди индейцев племени Калуса с 1551 по 1566 год (с 13 лет до 30 лет) и написавшего 5 разных текстов, найденных и собранных профессором Д. Ворсом (J. Worth) и предоставленных Генеральным Архивом Индий в Севилье (Испания).</p> <p>Map of the location of chiefs and settlements in Florida in the mid-16th century, made by Ashrafyan K. E. (graduate student of Moscow State University) based on translations of the original documents of the Spaniard Fontaneda from 1575, who lived among the Calusa Indians from 1551 to 1566 (from 13 to 30 years) and wrote 5 different texts found and collected by Professor J. Worth and provided by the General Archive of the Indies in Seville (AGI) (Spain).</p>
Global distribution map of Rhenish stoneware during the 16th to 18th century
<p>The dataset provides a distribution map of Rhenish stonewares between the 16th and 18th century. The data was collected from published archaeological data (print and online) available to the author. According the published information the pottery was classified to different wares (Cologne, Frechen, Siegburg, Raeren, Westerwald). Values are given for individual sherd numbers. If no information was given in the publication, the value is set to "1". Bibligraphic reference is given by author - date. Full bibliographic reference can be found in the pdf-file.</p> <p>The csv-file contains next to location name, bibliographic reference and pottery counts values for longitude and latitude. The coordinate reference is WGS 84 - EPSG:4326.</p>
Knowledge Graph: tyrolean mining documents 15th and 16th century
<p>The dataset contains a Knowledge Graph (.nq file) of two historical mining documents: “Verleihbuch der Rattenberger Bergrichter” ( Hs. 37, 1460-1463) and “Schwazer Berglehenbuch” (Hs. 1587, approx. 1515) stored by the Tyrolean Regional Archive, Innsbruck (Austria). The user of the KG may explore the montanistic network and relations between people, claims and mines in the late medieval Tyrol. The core regions concern the districts Schwaz and Kufstein (Tyrol, Austria).</p> <p>The ontology used to represent the claims is CIDOC CRM, an ISO certified ontology for Cultural Heritage documentation. Supported by the Karma tool the KG is generated as RDF (Resource Description Framework). The generated RDF data is imported into a Triplestore, in this case GraphDB, and then displayed visually. This puts the data from the early mining texts into a semantically structured context and makes the mutual relationships between people, places and mines visible.</p> <p>Both documents and the Knowledge Graph were processed and generated by the research team of the project “Text Mining Medieval Mining Texts”. The research project (2019-2022) was carried out at the university of Innsbruck and funded by go!digital next generation programme of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.</p> <p>Citeable Transcripts of the historical documents are online available:<br> Hs. 37 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6274562<br> Hs. 1587 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6274928</p>
Capital markets in 16th-century 's-Hertogenbosch (Bois-le-duc)
<p>This csv-file contains a simple transcription of the so-called Bosch' Protocol, the aldermen's registers of the city of 's-Hertogenbosch, for the period October 1508 to August 1512. I transcribed this source during my master's research.<br> This source documents real estate and annuity transactions in the wide region of 's-Hertogenbosch (the Meierij).<br> </p>
Images of Indians from Spanish Florida in the 16th Century. Truth and Lies, Speculation and Facts
<p>videopresentation «IMAGES OF INDIANS FROM SPANISH FLORIDA IN THE XVI CENTURY. TRUTH AND LIES, SPECULATION AND FACTS» for the «THE RUSSIAN-AMERICAN RESEARCH NEXUS 2ND FORUM (RARN II Forum)» </p> <p>23 April 2021 г. Session 3 (Moderator: David H. Dye [University of Memphis]) Konstantin Ashrafyan (Moscow Region State University). Images of Indians from Spanish Florida in the 16th Century. Truth and Lies, Speculation and Facts</p>
Audible Networks: Connecting Texts through Music in 16th-Century Swiss Printed Ballads
<p>In recent years, researchers of early modern print culture, particularly those concerned with news circulation, have increasingly embraced network analysis to account for the flow of information across different regions and media. Even though most of these studies focus on people or cities as nodes and hubs in networks of news distribution, interrelations on a textual level, such as networks of co-citation, have received some attention as well. These approaches, as well as examples of textual network analysis in media history of more recent periods, can serve as inspiration for the study of early modern printed ballads.<br> Like in other printed objects, connections between different ballads can be discerned on a textual level, i.e. as adaptations of existing lyrics, quotation or the combination of several ballads in one print. However, and perhaps obviously, ballads can also be associated on a musical level. The practice of using already existing, popular melodies as a basis for a new text – commonly referred to as “contrafactum” – has repeatedly been shown to be relevant not only as a mnemonic device, but as a means for alluding to themes of existing songs. Previous studies have suggested that this technique was often consciously employed by the authors of songs in order to add an additional layer of meaning.<br> This paper will present some early deliberations within the framework of an ongoing PhD project on political ballads of the 16th-century Swiss Confederation. The project as a whole examines songs from a perspective of media history, investigating their role in constructing and transmitting ideas and imaginations about diplomatic relations between the confederates. Using the example of “contrafactum-relations”, the paper will explore how a methodology inspired by network analysis might be useful in this endeavour. Based on an initial corpus of around 150 printed ballads (containing both original songs and reprints or adaptations of earlier songs) printed in Switzerland between 1530 and 1600, it will provide a visual representation of the connection between the different songs as a network in which individual printed songs function as nodes and melodies as edges. This will allow for the identification of particularly influential melodies, chains of “musical references” and clusters of songs which share the same melodies. These results, in turn, may be put in relation to the subject matter of the songs in question and compared to text-based networks, thus not only providing visual and quantitative evidence of the practice of contrafactum, but giving insight into the mechanisms by which information is transmitted through this particular medium.</p>
Wooden tankard - 16th century
This wooden tankard has been found in the Mary Rose shipwreck, that sank in 1545. The model is an improved low poly version of the [3D digitisation made available by MicroPasts](https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/mary-rose-a-wooden-tankard-8721cf07e6e04a578df9626e1eb54ce6) from the [Mary Rose museum](https://maryrose.org/3d-artefacts/). This model has an inside and the lid can be [animated](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t_zxw_LOKGE&t=79s). It is one of the objects in a virtual reconstruction of a [17th century pub](https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/the-swan-inn-17th-century-731e5a85379a40f1b1797ac43640da2a). Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Methodology of diachronic analysis of old prints and its validation by tracing the changing meaning of key concepts in the intellectual debate of 16th century Italy
<p>This dataset in corpus.zip file contains OCR texts for 16th century Italian books available from BNF (folder gallica) and archive.org (folder internetarchive). Source URL is given in 1st line of each text file. The pages within each document may come in order different than in the source, however, the order of lines in each page is preserved. The archive is protected with password, which will be made public immediately after the publication of the related research paper under the same title.</p> <p>Samples of three documents along with images of their initial pages are provided at the current time.</p>
Tree-ring dataset derived from the 16th century Evangelistas altarpiece at Seville Cathedral (Spain)
<p>Tree-ring dataset in Heidelberg format of 29 oak (<em>Quercus</em> sp.) boards making up the panels of the Evangelistas altarpiece at Seville cathedral. This collaborative research and publication took place within the scope of the NWO-funded project <em>Filling in the blanks in European dendrochronology</em>. We also provide an excel sheet with metadata.</p>
16th Century French Oak Chest
Chest, rectangular two-plank top with overhanging edge; joined plain uprights and rails with four panels on front, each carved with architectural motifs of Gothic roundels and tracery above three arches; wrought iron lock-plate and hinges; panelled sides and back; inside a till at either end. Incomplete as only front and sides were accessible. part of Burrell Collection acc. 14.364 Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
16th Century French Piscina
A Piscina is a shallow stone basin used to wash communion vessels. This example ws donated to Glasgow Museums by Sir William and Lady Burrell in 1944. It dates to the 16th century and is made of limestone. There are elaborate carved figures on a Gothic architectural structure decorated with scrolls carved with letters. Top band says 'dIEVMEPOVRVOIE' and 'POIRV….VOVIR'. Second band down says'dIEVMEIPOV' and 'VOIE' and 'EVMEIPOVRVOIE'. Third band down says 'dIEVMEPOVRVOIE' and ''dIEVMEPOV'. Band around base repeats same pattern but much missing. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Punta Cana 16th Century Shipwreck
Punta Cana 16th-century shipwreck. Images acquired 12 May 2018. Punta Cana, Dominican Republic Matthew Maus, Indiana University / Northern Photogrammetry LLC Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Database of Basque voice constructions (16th-21st centuries)
<p>Database of Basque voice constructions (16th-21st centuries)</p>
Panels from a Clothes Cupboard - 16th century
Two panels from the front of c.1520-1540AD clothes cupboard. There are 8 panels in total across the front doors of the cupboard. Part of Burrell Collection - acc. 14.446 Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Data from: Genome data from a 16th century pig illuminate modern breed relationships
Ancient DNA (aDNA) provides direct evidence of historical events that have modeled the genome of modern individuals. In livestock, resolving the differences between the effects of initial domestication and of subsequent modern breeding is not straight forward without aDNA data. Here, we have obtained shotgun genome sequence data from a sixteenth century pig from Northeastern Spain (Montsoriu castle), the ancient pig was obtained from an extremely well-preserved and diverse assemblage. In addition, we provide the sequence of three new modern genomes from an Iberian pig, Spanish wild boar and a Guatemalan Creole pig. Comparison with both mitochondrial and autosomal genome data shows that the ancient pig is closely related to extant Iberian pigs and to European wild boar. Although the ancient sample was clearly domestic, admixture with wild boar also occurred, according to the D-statistics. The close relationship between Iberian, European wild boar and the ancient pig confirms that Asian introgression in modern Iberian pigs has not existed or has been negligible. In contrast, the Guatemalan Creole pig clusters apart from the Iberian pig genome, likely due to introgression from international breeds.
Database of Basque reflexives (16th-20th centuries)
<p>A database of Basque reflexives from 16th-20th century texts.</p>
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OpenNeuro
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