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1,213 results for “1km”
Accessibility Indicators to services at EU scale - 1km grid indicators
<p>This archive makes available <strong>accessibility indicators at EU scale from populated 1km EU grid to towns and cities at EU scale</strong> (512 million travel time by car calculated between origins and destinations). It follows a reproducible, transparent and updatable framework. It uses <strong>only open source and free routing engines (OSRM)</strong>, based on OpenStreetMap (OSM) network. This routing engine makes possible the creation of travel time indicators for a large set of origins and destinations.</p> <p>The EU towns and cities layer has been recently made available and named by the European Commission. This layer is based on a <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/information-sources/maps/urban-centres-towns_en">common methodology</a> for all Europe. Within GRANULAR activities, we consider the towns and cities layer as <strong>a proxy</strong> to discuss on little and medium commercial centralities in Europe.</p> <p>This methodological framework, <strong>implemented with open source solutions (data and code) only and documented in a reproducible way in R notebooks</strong>, could be easily extended to other origins and destinations, if a relevant layer will be identified in the future.</p> <p>Based on travel time matrix, it is possible to compute a large set of indicators. This archive (see readme at the root folder) <strong>describes the input data used, summarises the data processing and provide information and metadata on output indicators created at 1km grid cells.</strong></p> <p>All the output data is also available. </p> <p> </p>
Global 1km Land Surface Parameters for Kilometer-Scale Earth System Modeling (SAI_2016_2020)
<p>Earth system models (ESMs) are progressively advancing towards the kilometer scale (k-scale). However, the surface parameters for Land Surface Models (LSMs) within ESMs running at the k-scale are typically derived from coarse resolution and outdated datasets. This study aims to develop a new set of global land surface parameters with a resolution of 1 km for multiple years from 2001 to 2020, utilizing the latest and most accurate available datasets. Specifically, the datasets consist of parameters related to land use and land cover, vegetation, soil, and topography. Differences between the newly developed 1k land surface parameters and conventional parameters emphasize their potential for higher accuracy due to the incorporation of the most advanced and latest data sources. To demonstrate the capability of these new parameters, we conducted 1 km resolution simulations using the E3SM Land Model version 2 (ELM2) over the contiguous United States. Our results demonstrate that land surface parameters contribute to significant spatial heterogeneity in ELM2 simulations of soil moisture, latent heat, emitted longwave radiation, and absorbed shortwave radiation. On average, about 31% to 54% of spatial information is lost by upscaling the 1 km ELM2 simulations to a 12 km resolution. Using eXplainable Machine Learning (XML) methods, the influential factors driving the spatial variability and spatial information loss of ELM2 simulations were identified, highlighting the substantial impact of the spatial variability and information loss of various land surface parameters, as well as the mean climate conditions. The comparison against four benchmark datasets indicates that ELM generally performs well in simulating soil moisture and surface energy fluxes. The new land surface parameters are tailored to meet the emerging needs of k-scale LSMs and ESMs modeling with significant implications for advancing our understanding of water, carbon, and energy cycles under global change.</p> <p>This data repository is linked to <a href="../records/10815170" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://zenodo.org/records/10815170</a></p>
Global 1km Land Surface Parameters for Kilometer-Scale Earth System Modeling
<p><strong>Summary</strong>: Earth system models (ESMs) are progressively advancing towards the kilometer scale (k-scale). However, the surface parameters for Land Surface Models (LSMs) within ESMs running at the k-scale are typically derived from coarse resolution and outdated datasets. This study aims to develop a new set of global land surface parameters with a resolution of 1 km for multiple years from 2001 to 2020, utilizing the latest and most accurate available datasets. Specifically, the datasets consist of parameters related to land use and land cover, vegetation, soil, and topography. Differences between the newly developed 1k land surface parameters and conventional parameters emphasize their potential for higher accuracy due to the incorporation of the most advanced and latest data sources. To demonstrate the capability of these new parameters, we conducted 1 km resolution simulations using the E3SM Land Model version 2 (ELM2) over the contiguous United States. Our results demonstrate that land surface parameters contribute to significant spatial heterogeneity in ELM2 simulations of soil moisture, latent heat, emitted longwave radiation, and absorbed shortwave radiation. On average, about 31% to 54% of spatial information is lost by upscaling the 1 km ELM2 simulations to a 12 km resolution. Using eXplainable Machine Learning (XML) methods, the influential factors driving the spatial variability and spatial information loss of ELM2 simulations were identified, highlighting the substantial impact of the spatial variability and information loss of various land surface parameters, as well as the mean climate conditions. The comparison against four benchmark datasets indicates that ELM generally performs well in simulating soil moisture and surface energy fluxes. The new land surface parameters are tailored to meet the emerging needs of k-scale LSMs and ESMs modeling with significant implications for advancing our understanding of water, carbon, and energy cycles under global change.</p> <p><br><strong>Format</strong>: NetCDF.<br><strong>Institution</strong>: Atmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory<br><strong>Contacts</strong>: Lingcheng Li (lingcheng.li@pnnl.gov; lingchengliwhu@gmail.com), Gautam Bisht (gautam.bisht@pnnl.gov)</p> <p><strong>Description</strong>: This dataset provides land surface parameters specifically designed for global kilometer scale earth system modeling.<br><strong>Spatial resolution</strong>: ~1 km, corresponding to 1/120 degree.<br><strong>Temporal resolution</strong>: includes yearly (2001-2020), monthly (2001-2020), and static data for different parameters.</p> <p><br><strong>Reference</strong>: <strong>Li, L., Bisht, G., Hao, D., and Leung, L.-Y. R.: Global 1km Land Surface Parameters for Kilometer-Scale Earth System Modeling, Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss. [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2023-242, Acceptance, 2023.</strong></p> <p>It includes four categories of parameters, Please refer to the readme file for details:<br>1. LULC: land use and land cover parameters<br>2. VEGE: vegetation paramertes<br>3. SOIL: soil parameters<br>4. TOPO: topography parameters</p> <p>Due to storage limitations, the LAI and SAI files are stored in the following repositories:</p> <p>1) LAI 2001-2005: <a href="../records/10815637" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://zenodo.org/records/10815637</a>; 2) LAI 2006-2010: <a href="../records/10815649" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://zenodo.org/records/10815649</a>; 3) LAI 2011-2015: <a href="../records/10815658" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://zenodo.org/records/10815658</a>; 4) LAI 2016-2020: <a href="../records/10815662" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://zenodo.org/records/10815662</a>;</p> <p>5) SAI 2001-2005: <a href="../records/10815623" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://zenodo.org/records/10815623</a>; 6) SAI 2006-2010: <a href="../records/10815629" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://zenodo.org/records/10815629</a>; 7) SAI 2011-2015: <a href="../records/10790724" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://zenodo.org/records/10790724</a>; 8) SAI 2016-2020: <a href="../records/10790758" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://zenodo.org/records/10790758</a></p>
Global 1km Land Surface Parameters for Kilometer-Scale Earth System Modeling (SAI_2001_2005)
<p>Earth system models (ESMs) are progressively advancing towards the kilometer scale (k-scale). However, the surface parameters for Land Surface Models (LSMs) within ESMs running at the k-scale are typically derived from coarse resolution and outdated datasets. This study aims to develop a new set of global land surface parameters with a resolution of 1 km for multiple years from 2001 to 2020, utilizing the latest and most accurate available datasets. Specifically, the datasets consist of parameters related to land use and land cover, vegetation, soil, and topography. Differences between the newly developed 1k land surface parameters and conventional parameters emphasize their potential for higher accuracy due to the incorporation of the most advanced and latest data sources. To demonstrate the capability of these new parameters, we conducted 1 km resolution simulations using the E3SM Land Model version 2 (ELM2) over the contiguous United States. Our results demonstrate that land surface parameters contribute to significant spatial heterogeneity in ELM2 simulations of soil moisture, latent heat, emitted longwave radiation, and absorbed shortwave radiation. On average, about 31% to 54% of spatial information is lost by upscaling the 1 km ELM2 simulations to a 12 km resolution. Using eXplainable Machine Learning (XML) methods, the influential factors driving the spatial variability and spatial information loss of ELM2 simulations were identified, highlighting the substantial impact of the spatial variability and information loss of various land surface parameters, as well as the mean climate conditions. The comparison against four benchmark datasets indicates that ELM generally performs well in simulating soil moisture and surface energy fluxes. The new land surface parameters are tailored to meet the emerging needs of k-scale LSMs and ESMs modeling with significant implications for advancing our understanding of water, carbon, and energy cycles under global change. </p> <p>This data repository is linked to <a href="../records/10815170" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://zenodo.org/records/10815170</a></p>
Global 1km Land Surface Parameters for Kilometer-Scale Earth System Modeling (SAI_2006_2010)
<p>Earth system models (ESMs) are progressively advancing towards the kilometer scale (k-scale). However, the surface parameters for Land Surface Models (LSMs) within ESMs running at the k-scale are typically derived from coarse resolution and outdated datasets. This study aims to develop a new set of global land surface parameters with a resolution of 1 km for multiple years from 2001 to 2020, utilizing the latest and most accurate available datasets. Specifically, the datasets consist of parameters related to land use and land cover, vegetation, soil, and topography. Differences between the newly developed 1k land surface parameters and conventional parameters emphasize their potential for higher accuracy due to the incorporation of the most advanced and latest data sources. To demonstrate the capability of these new parameters, we conducted 1 km resolution simulations using the E3SM Land Model version 2 (ELM2) over the contiguous United States. Our results demonstrate that land surface parameters contribute to significant spatial heterogeneity in ELM2 simulations of soil moisture, latent heat, emitted longwave radiation, and absorbed shortwave radiation. On average, about 31% to 54% of spatial information is lost by upscaling the 1 km ELM2 simulations to a 12 km resolution. Using eXplainable Machine Learning (XML) methods, the influential factors driving the spatial variability and spatial information loss of ELM2 simulations were identified, highlighting the substantial impact of the spatial variability and information loss of various land surface parameters, as well as the mean climate conditions. The comparison against four benchmark datasets indicates that ELM generally performs well in simulating soil moisture and surface energy fluxes. The new land surface parameters are tailored to meet the emerging needs of k-scale LSMs and ESMs modeling with significant implications for advancing our understanding of water, carbon, and energy cycles under global change.</p> <p>This data repository is linked to <a href="../records/10815170" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://zenodo.org/records/10815170</a></p>
Nationwide geospatial dataset of environmental covariates at 1km resolution in Mexico
<p><strong>Package of 39 covariates, a combination of topographic, climatic, and vegetation derived variables with pixel sizes of 1000 m for the period of 2009 to 2014 from google earth engine (GEE) to assemble a nationwide geospatial dataset of Mexico.</strong><br> <strong>Datasets included WorldClim V1; a set of bioclimatic variables derived from the monthly temperature and rainfall <a href="https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?tmZL4M">(Hijmans, 2005)</a>; time-series analysis of Landsat images from the Hansen Global Forest Change v1.8 (2000-2020) dataset <a href="https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?jGj5Rn">(Hansen et al., 2013)</a>; 4-day composite dataset from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer (MODIS) sensors with fraction of photosynthetic active radiation and leaf area index at 500-m resolution <a href="https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?t45qy3">(Myneni, Ranga et al., 2015)</a> and the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer Global Emissivity Database (2000-2008) <a href="https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?8bVVc9">(Hulley et al., 2009, 2012, 2015; Hulley & Hook, 2008, 2009, 2011; NASA JPL, 2014)</a>. All covariates were resampled to 1000 m. The resampling was done with conventional bilinear interpolation as implemented in GEE.</strong></p>
Northern Italy gap-filled MODIS Land Surface Temperature 1km daily
<p>Northern Italy Land Surface Temperature 1km daily Celsius gap-filled dataset, LST daily average, 2014 - 2018.</p> <p>The dataset is stored as a GRASS GIS project/mapset, in ZIP compressed format.</p> <ul> <li>Spatial resolution: 1 km</li> <li>Temporal resolution: 1 day</li> <li>Temporal extent: 2014-2018</li> <li>Units: Celsius</li> <li>Aggregation method: average</li> <li>Format: stored as a <a href="https://grass.osgeo.org/">GRASS GIS</a> 8+ project</li> <li>Software used: GRASS GIS 8.4.0</li> </ul> <p>Reference:<br><br>Metz, M.; Andreo, V.; Neteler, M. <em>A New Fully Gap-Free Time Series of Land Surface Temperature from MODIS LST Data</em>. Remote Sens. 2017, 9, 1333. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9121333">https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9121333</a></p> <p>Original dataset license:<br>All data products distributed by NASA's Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC) are available at no charge. The LP DAAC requests that any author using NASA data products in their work provide credit for the data, and any assistance provided by the LP DAAC, in the data section of the paper, the acknowledgement section, and/or as a reference. The recommended citation for each data product is available on its Digital Object Identifier (DOI) Landing page, which can be accessed through the Search Data Catalog interface. For more information see: <a href="https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod09a1v006/">https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod09a1v006/</a></p> <p>Data provided by:</p> <p>mundialis GmbH & Co. KG<br>Koelnstrasse 99<br>53111 Bonn, Germany<br><a href="https://www.mundialis.de">https://www.mundialis.de</a></p>
High-resolution IMERG satellite precipitation data data (1km) in Iberia Peninsula
<p>In summary, the SMPD method with the use of surface water balance principle has a solider physical basis than previous downscaling methods. Through introducing SSM as an auxiliary variable, the impact of inherent bias in satellite estimates on the downscaled results can be moderately reduced compared to the conventional statistical method. The validation with rain gauge data highlights the importance of SSM as a fully independent source of information that can be effectively used for downscaling coarse-resolution precipitation at a daily scale, which is rarely conducted in current related studies.</p> <p>He, K., Zhao, W., Brocca, L., and Quintana-Seguí, P.: SMPD: a soil moisture-based precipitation downscaling method for high-resolution daily satellite precipitation estimation, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 27, 169–190, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-169-2023, 2023.</p> <p> </p>
Global 1km Land Surface Parameters for Kilometer-Scale Earth System Modeling (LAI_2006_2010)
<p>Earth system models (ESMs) are progressively advancing towards the kilometer scale (k-scale). However, the surface parameters for Land Surface Models (LSMs) within ESMs running at the k-scale are typically derived from coarse resolution and outdated datasets. This study aims to develop a new set of global land surface parameters with a resolution of 1 km for multiple years from 2001 to 2020, utilizing the latest and most accurate available datasets. Specifically, the datasets consist of parameters related to land use and land cover, vegetation, soil, and topography. Differences between the newly developed 1k land surface parameters and conventional parameters emphasize their potential for higher accuracy due to the incorporation of the most advanced and latest data sources. To demonstrate the capability of these new parameters, we conducted 1 km resolution simulations using the E3SM Land Model version 2 (ELM2) over the contiguous United States. Our results demonstrate that land surface parameters contribute to significant spatial heterogeneity in ELM2 simulations of soil moisture, latent heat, emitted longwave radiation, and absorbed shortwave radiation. On average, about 31% to 54% of spatial information is lost by upscaling the 1 km ELM2 simulations to a 12 km resolution. Using eXplainable Machine Learning (XML) methods, the influential factors driving the spatial variability and spatial information loss of ELM2 simulations were identified, highlighting the substantial impact of the spatial variability and information loss of various land surface parameters, as well as the mean climate conditions. The comparison against four benchmark datasets indicates that ELM generally performs well in simulating soil moisture and surface energy fluxes. The new land surface parameters are tailored to meet the emerging needs of k-scale LSMs and ESMs modeling with significant implications for advancing our understanding of water, carbon, and energy cycles under global change. </p> <p>This data repository is linked to <a href="../records/10815170" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://zenodo.org/records/10815170</a></p>
Global 1km Land Surface Parameters for Kilometer-Scale Earth System Modeling (LAI_2011_2015)
<p>Earth system models (ESMs) are progressively advancing towards the kilometer scale (k-scale). However, the surface parameters for Land Surface Models (LSMs) within ESMs running at the k-scale are typically derived from coarse resolution and outdated datasets. This study aims to develop a new set of global land surface parameters with a resolution of 1 km for multiple years from 2001 to 2020, utilizing the latest and most accurate available datasets. Specifically, the datasets consist of parameters related to land use and land cover, vegetation, soil, and topography. Differences between the newly developed 1k land surface parameters and conventional parameters emphasize their potential for higher accuracy due to the incorporation of the most advanced and latest data sources. To demonstrate the capability of these new parameters, we conducted 1 km resolution simulations using the E3SM Land Model version 2 (ELM2) over the contiguous United States. Our results demonstrate that land surface parameters contribute to significant spatial heterogeneity in ELM2 simulations of soil moisture, latent heat, emitted longwave radiation, and absorbed shortwave radiation. On average, about 31% to 54% of spatial information is lost by upscaling the 1 km ELM2 simulations to a 12 km resolution. Using eXplainable Machine Learning (XML) methods, the influential factors driving the spatial variability and spatial information loss of ELM2 simulations were identified, highlighting the substantial impact of the spatial variability and information loss of various land surface parameters, as well as the mean climate conditions. The comparison against four benchmark datasets indicates that ELM generally performs well in simulating soil moisture and surface energy fluxes. The new land surface parameters are tailored to meet the emerging needs of k-scale LSMs and ESMs modeling with significant implications for advancing our understanding of water, carbon, and energy cycles under global change. </p> <p>This data repository is linked to <a href="../records/10815170" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://zenodo.org/records/10815170</a></p>
Global 1km Land Surface Parameters for Kilometer-Scale Earth System Modeling (LAI_2016_2020)
<p>Earth system models (ESMs) are progressively advancing towards the kilometer scale (k-scale). However, the surface parameters for Land Surface Models (LSMs) within ESMs running at the k-scale are typically derived from coarse resolution and outdated datasets. This study aims to develop a new set of global land surface parameters with a resolution of 1 km for multiple years from 2001 to 2020, utilizing the latest and most accurate available datasets. Specifically, the datasets consist of parameters related to land use and land cover, vegetation, soil, and topography. Differences between the newly developed 1k land surface parameters and conventional parameters emphasize their potential for higher accuracy due to the incorporation of the most advanced and latest data sources. To demonstrate the capability of these new parameters, we conducted 1 km resolution simulations using the E3SM Land Model version 2 (ELM2) over the contiguous United States. Our results demonstrate that land surface parameters contribute to significant spatial heterogeneity in ELM2 simulations of soil moisture, latent heat, emitted longwave radiation, and absorbed shortwave radiation. On average, about 31% to 54% of spatial information is lost by upscaling the 1 km ELM2 simulations to a 12 km resolution. Using eXplainable Machine Learning (XML) methods, the influential factors driving the spatial variability and spatial information loss of ELM2 simulations were identified, highlighting the substantial impact of the spatial variability and information loss of various land surface parameters, as well as the mean climate conditions. The comparison against four benchmark datasets indicates that ELM generally performs well in simulating soil moisture and surface energy fluxes. The new land surface parameters are tailored to meet the emerging needs of k-scale LSMs and ESMs modeling with significant implications for advancing our understanding of water, carbon, and energy cycles under global change. </p> <p>This data repository is linked to <a href="../records/10815170" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://zenodo.org/records/10815170</a></p>
Global 1km Land Surface Parameters for Kilometer-Scale Earth System Modeling (LAI_2001_2005)
<p>Earth system models (ESMs) are progressively advancing towards the kilometer scale (k-scale). However, the surface parameters for Land Surface Models (LSMs) within ESMs running at the k-scale are typically derived from coarse resolution and outdated datasets. This study aims to develop a new set of global land surface parameters with a resolution of 1 km for multiple years from 2001 to 2020, utilizing the latest and most accurate available datasets. Specifically, the datasets consist of parameters related to land use and land cover, vegetation, soil, and topography. Differences between the newly developed 1k land surface parameters and conventional parameters emphasize their potential for higher accuracy due to the incorporation of the most advanced and latest data sources. To demonstrate the capability of these new parameters, we conducted 1 km resolution simulations using the E3SM Land Model version 2 (ELM2) over the contiguous United States. Our results demonstrate that land surface parameters contribute to significant spatial heterogeneity in ELM2 simulations of soil moisture, latent heat, emitted longwave radiation, and absorbed shortwave radiation. On average, about 31% to 54% of spatial information is lost by upscaling the 1 km ELM2 simulations to a 12 km resolution. Using eXplainable Machine Learning (XML) methods, the influential factors driving the spatial variability and spatial information loss of ELM2 simulations were identified, highlighting the substantial impact of the spatial variability and information loss of various land surface parameters, as well as the mean climate conditions. The comparison against four benchmark datasets indicates that ELM generally performs well in simulating soil moisture and surface energy fluxes. The new land surface parameters are tailored to meet the emerging needs of k-scale LSMs and ESMs modeling with significant implications for advancing our understanding of water, carbon, and energy cycles under global change. </p> <p>This data repository is linked to <a href="../records/10815170" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://zenodo.org/records/10815170</a></p>
The Adult Adansonia digitata L. (baobab tree) distribution map derived from very high resolution satelite imagery for 2010s across the Sahel at 1km resolution
<p>The baobab tree (<em>Adansonia digitata</em> <em>L.</em>) is an integral part of rural livelihoods throughout the African continent. However, the combined effects of climate change and increasing global demand for baobab products are currently exerting pressure on the sustainable utilization of these resources. Here we employ sub-meter resolution satellite imagery to identify nearly 3 million baobab trees in the Sahel, a dryland region of 1.5 million km<sup>2</sup>. This achievement is considered an essential step towards improving valuable woody species' management and monitoring system. The map's overall underestimate bias is 0.27. To prevent mismanagement of this specific tree species, we aggregated every single adult baobab tree map to 1 × 1 km grids. We also classified the baobab trees using the tree crown diameters( small: 3-9m; medium 9m-13m; large: >13m). The baobab tree count map is also available for these three different size classes. </p>
S-MESh based daily 1km surface PM2.5 over Europe for the years 2021-2022
<p>These datasets consist of estimated daily surface PM<sub>2.5</sub> concentrations over Europe at ~1km spatial resolution for the years 2021-2022 in tiff file format generated using our <em>Satellite and ML-based Estimation of Surface air quality at High resolution</em> (S-MESH) model. The S-MESH model for PM<sub>2.5</sub> generates surface PM<sub>2.5</sub> over Europe by downscaling CAMS regional forecast using satellite AOD and other meteorological parameters through a<em> stacked XGBoost model</em>. The downscaled S-MESH products have accuracies similar to CAMS regional interim reanalysis. More details on this methodology and study can be found in the related research article <a title="Persistent link using digital object identifier" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.120363" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span><span>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.120363</span></span></a></p> <p><span>The attached dataset files are zipped into 2 folders each corresponding to a year and can be unzipped from command line using "tar -xvzf filename.tar.gz".</span> Each tiff file represents daily PM<sub>2.5</sub> and is a single band image with an extent of 26°W-45°E and 34°N–72°N in EPSG:4326 - WGS 84 projection. </p> <p>This work was primarily <span>supported by a PhD fellowship from the Norwegian Research Council under grant agreement 321851.</span></p>
Validation of ERA5 v20190613 vs CGLS SWI 1km V1.0
QA4SM validation of soil moisture data: ERA5 v20190613 vs CGLS SWI 1km V1.0. URL: https://qa4sm.eu/ui/validation-result/f5b6c916-ebea-4762-87f9-677ac1263f35. Produced on QA4SM (https://qa4sm.eu)
Spatial patterns of uncertainty in climate exposure metrics for North America at 1km resolution
<p>The data provided below represents the degree of uncertainty or variation between 8 individual general circulation models (GCM) for three metrics commonly used to assess the intensity of exposure to climate change. The three exposure metrics (forward and backward <a href="https://adaptwest.databasin.org/pages/adaptwest-velocitywna">climatic velocity</a> and <a href="https://adaptwest.databasin.org/pages/climatic-dissimilarity">local climatic dissimilarity</a>) were calculated based on the first two principal components (PC) scores derived from <a href="https://adaptwest.databasin.org/pages/climatic-dissimilarity">11 different climate variables</a>. Frameworks and heuristics supporting climate adaptation for conservation often rely on projections of climate change or climate exposure. However, projections of climate change vary among alternative GCM outputs, different emissions scenarios, and different future time periods. The potential for these model predictions to vary geographically presents a source of uncertainty in assigning climate-informed conservation strategies to landscapes. Regions with high agreement among predictions could be more confidently assigned a climate-informed strategy, whereas regions with less agreement among predictions may require a more cautious approach. More information on the data can be found at https://adaptwest.databasin.org/pages/uncertainty-climate-metrics.</p>
China's historical 1km resolution eco-environmental quality data (CHEQ)
<p>The China's High-resolution Eco-Environmental Quality (CHEQ) dataset provides 1-km historical eco-environmental quality (EEQ) during years 2001-2019. This dataset archived in TIFF format was jointly developed by Beijing Normal University, Southern University of Science and Technology and Peking University based on multi-source remote sensing data. The dataset covers the entire land of China with a yearly temporal resolution. The existing validation results show that the CHEQ dataset was highly consistent with the environmental index (EI) provided by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China. The CHEQ fills the research gap in the field of EEQ monitoring in China.<br> </p>
High-resolution soil moisture data (1km)
<p>High-resolution soil moisture data based on ESA CCI surface soil moisture data in southwestern Europe (Iberia Peninsula).</p> <p>Refs:</p> <p>He, K., Zhao, W., Brocca, L., and Quintana-Seguí, P.: SMPD: a soil moisture-based precipitation downscaling method for high-resolution daily satellite precipitation estimation, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 27, 169–190, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-169-2023, 2023.</p> <p> </p>
INCA-CH seamless nowcasting system: 1km digital elevation model
<p>Digital elevation model at 1km horizontal resolution used in the INCA-CH seamless nowcasting system (in Swiss coordinates CH03). For INCA-CH parameters see here: <a href="https://zenodo.org/record/6470725">INCA-CH set of data</a></p>
Nationwide geospatial dataset of environmental covariates at 1km resolution in Mexico (2015-2020)
<p><strong>Package of 39 covariates, a combination of topographic, climatic, and vegetation derived variables with pixel sizes of 1000 m for the period of 2015 to 2020 from google earth engine (GEE) to assemble a nationwide geospatial dataset of Mexico.</strong><br> <strong>Datasets included WorldClim V1; a set of bioclimatic variables derived from the monthly temperature and rainfall <a href="https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?tmZL4M">(Hijmans, 2005)</a>; time-series analysis of Landsat images from the Hansen Global Forest Change v1.8 (2000-2020) dataset <a href="https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?jGj5Rn">(Hansen et al., 2013)</a>; 4-day composite dataset from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer (MODIS) sensors with fraction of photosynthetic active radiation and leaf area index at 500-m resolution <a href="https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?t45qy3">(Myneni, Ranga et al., 2015)</a> and the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer Global Emissivity Database (2000-2008) <a href="https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?8bVVc9">(Hulley et al., 2009, 2012, 2015; Hulley & Hook, 2008, 2009, 2011; NASA JPL, 2014)</a>. All covariates were resampled to 1000 m. The resampling was done with conventional bilinear interpolation as implemented in GEE.</strong></p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.