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5,972 results for “2024”
Fall 2024 plant monitoring survey -- shoot height and flowering status of plants in permanent plots at GCE sampling sites 1-10
A quadrat survey was conducted in October 2024 to measure the species and size distribution of plants at 10 GCE LTER sampling sites. The quadrats were established as permanent plots at GCE sampling sites in October 2000 by placing wooden (since replaced with pvc) stakes at random locations across two nominal zones at each site, designated based on marsh structure (creekbank and high marsh). New plots were added each year as necessary to replace those lost due to catastrophic wrack disturbance or creek bank erosion. The plots were visually surveyed and the species, shoot height, and flowering status was recorded individually for each shoot over 10 cm in height present in each plot. Observations from plots exhibiting signs of disturbance were noted in a separate data set (PLT-GCEM-1801). This survey will be repeated annually to assess changes in plant distribution and biomass in relation to environmental changes documented by other GCE LTER monitoring efforts.
Fall 2024 plant monitoring survey -- biomass calculated from shoot height and flowering status of plants in permanent plots at GCE sampling sites 1-10
The biomass of plants surveyed in permanent plots at 10 GCE LTER sampling sites in October 2024 was estimated based on allometric relationships between biomass and shoot height and flowering status derived for each site, zone, and species in October 2002 and October 2008. Biomass was calculated for dominant species, including Spartina alterniflora, S. cynosuroides, Juncus roemerianus, and Zizaniopsis miliacea, as well as rarer species including Scirpus spp, Panicum spp. And Typha angustifolia. This data set is based on GCE plant monitoring survey data set PLT-GCEM-2111a, and allometric relationships were based on GCE data sets PLT-GCEM-0211b, PLT-GCEM-0711, and PLT-GCEM-2011.
Eddy covariance (EC) vertical carbon fluxes from a Georgia tidal salt marsh from 2014 to 2024
We present our methodology and data for science ready vertical carbon fluxes from a Spartina alterniflora tidal salt marsh as part of the Georgia Coastal Ecosystems Long Term Ecological Research (GCE-LTER) site on Sapelo Island, Georgia, USA. Vertical carbon fluxes were measured through the eddy covariance (EC) method from 2014 to 2024. The EC flux tower was located on the western side of Sapelo Island bounded by the Duplin River and Barn Creek. The proportional influence of marsh habitats on the flux measurements were 4% tall, 38% short, and 58% medium height form Spartina alterniflora. We present the net ecosystem exchange (NEE), ecosystem respiration (ER), and gross primary production (GPP) at 30-minute fluxes (μmol CO2 m-2 s-1), daily averages (μmol CO2 m-2 s-1) and totals (g C m-2 day-1), and annual (g C m-2 year-1) quantities. We provide estimated uncertainty for each flux at each integrated timescale as 95% confidence intervals. Providing open access to 10-year carbon flux datasets can facilitate collaboration for advancing regional and global blue carbon synthesis and scale-up studies.
Soil moisture and snowdepth measurements in the Black Sand experiment for East Knoll, Audubon, Lefty, Soddie and Trough, 2018 - 2024.
The purpose of the Black Sand experiment is to measure treatment effects on date of snowmelt on Niwot Ridge. Five sites with paired plots (treatment and control) were implemented across Niwot as part of the extended summer research program in order to understand the effects of earlier snowmelt. This dataset contains measurements of snowdepth throughout the melt season, manual measurements of volumetric water content and temperature data as an indication of snowmelt timing.
Social-Ecological Dynamics of Recreational Fishery Landscapes: Recreational angler catch and satisfaction in the Midwest, 2018 to 2024
The goal of this dataset is to understand angler information gathering and sharing, technology use, expectation-setting, site choice, and the factors influencing angler satisfaction in rural and urban environments. These data were collected through on-site creel surveys and instantaneous counts of fishing effort and associated angler vehicles. Traditional creel surveys are completed only at the end of an angler's fishing trip. These dual-intercept creel survey data are novel because anglers were intercepted both before and after their fishing trip. This survey design allowed us to collect unbiased estimates of anglers' expected catch. These data can be used to understand the role of angler expectations in angler satisfaction and behavior. Data collection were conducted in two counties in Wisconsin, USA. Vilas County is a primarily rural, forested, and glaciated region with many relatively small lakes. Dane County has a larger urban center (Madison, WI) that is surrounded by agricultural areas. Most of the Dane County lakes surveyed were part of the Yahara chain of lakes: Lakes Mendota, Monona, Wingra, Waubesa, and Kegonsa. Dane county has fewer, larger lakes with greater connectivity to each other. Vilas County was sampled in the summer of 2018, the summer of 2019, and the summer and winter of 2022. Dane County was sampled in the winter and summer of 2022.
The influence of boating noise on the parental care behaviors of smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) during the summer of 2024 at Douglas Lake, Michigan, USA.
Anthropogenic noise is on the increase and in aquatic systems one of the major sources of noise is boat traffic. For organisms in lakes, rivers, and oceans that are capable of hearing, anthropogenic noise may alter behavior in a number of different ways. Here we did a combination of field and experimental work by locating smallmouth bass nests that were actively being guarded by males. Using an underwater drone, we monitored nest guarding behavior before and after a boat ran by the nest. In addition, we monitored behavior during this period while simultaneously recording boat motor noise. The results showed that the sequence of behavior performed by bass was altered during and after the boat ran by the nest.
A droplet digital polymerase chain reaction assay to detect rare helminth parasites infecting natural host populations (Vancouver Island 2023, University of Wisconsin Madison Laboratory colony 2024)
Helminth infections represent a significant challenge to human, livestock, and wildlife health, yet they remain relatively under-studied, especially in terms of their ecological impacts. Better understanding of how these parasites spread in wildlife populations could improve our ability to predict and manage disease transmission across various species. Traditional detection methods, such as visually identifying parasites in environmental samples or infected hosts, often fall short, especially during the early stages of infection when parasite loads are minimal. In this study, we introduce a highly sensitive and precise droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) assay that quantifies helminth DNA in aquatic habitats, focusing on the 18S rRNA gene as a marker. These data utilize the model host-parasite system between the tapeworm Schistocephalus solidus, and its cyclopoid copepod host, Acanthocyclops robustus. The molecular assays are built around creating an infection standard in the lab, where copepods were singly infected with a single tapeworm parasite. We extracted DNA from 100 infected adults and used this as a standard to translate gene copy numbers from the ddPCR reactions to actual animal values. After creating a known lab standard, we then use the generated probes and primers to detect (and quantify!) infection burdens in field samples, which include both water filter samples (eDNA) and zooplankton tows from several lakes around Vancouver Island, B.C. The data presented here include well-specific data from ddPCR runs (amplitude of individual level oil droplets in the reaction) as well as each ddPCR analysis in its entirety. In order to prove the specificity of probes and probe-primers, we include here ddPCR runs of closely related helminth species, Schistocephalus cotti and Schistocephalus pungitii. We also consider the binding to another genera of copepod, the calanoid Eurytomora. All of the data wrangling, analysis, and data visualization are included as .Rmd files in th
GRIME AI Water Segmentation Model for the USGS Monitoring Site at Kearney Outdoor Learning Area, NE, 2024-2024
Ground-based observations from fixed-mount cameras have the potential to fill an important role in environmental sensing, including direct measurement of water levels and qualitative observation of ecohydrological research sites. All of this is theoretically possible for anyone who can install a trail camera. Easy acquisition of ground-based imagery has resulted in millions of environmental images stored, some of which are public data, and many of which contain information that has yet to be used for scientific purposes. The goal of this project was to develop and document key image processing and machine learning workflows, primarily related to semi-automated image labeling, to increase the use and value of existing and emerging archives of imagery that is relevant to ecohydrological processes. This data package includes imagery, annotation files, water segmentation model and model performance plots, and model test results (overlay images and masks) for the USGS Monitoring Site at Kearney Outdoor Learning Area, NE, 2024-2024. All imagery was acquired from the USGS Hydrologic Imagery Visualization and Information System (HIVIS; see https://apps.usgs.gov/hivis/camera/NE_Kearney_Outdoor_Learning_Area for this specific data set) and/or the National Imagery Management System (NIMS) API. Water segmentation models were created by tuning the open-source Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2, https://github.com/facebookresearch/sam2) using images that were annotated by team members on this project. The models were trained on the "water" annotations, but annotation files may include additional labels, such as "snow", "sky", and "unknown". Image annotation was done in Computer Vision Annotation Tool (CVAT) and exported in COCO format (.json). All model training and testing was completed in GaugeCam Remote Image Manager Educational Artificial Intelligence (GRIME AI, https://gaugecam.org/) software (Version: Beta 16). Model performance plots were automatically generated during this pr
Perceptions of heat and air pollution among older adults experiencing homelessness in Phoenix, Arizona (USA) (June 2024)
This dataset consists of survey responses from 40 older adults experiencing homelessness in Phoenix, Arizona (USA), assessing the perceptions of environmental hazards—specifically heat and air pollution—and attitudes toward coping resources and behaviors. The survey includes 51 questions co-created with community members across five categories: demographics and behavior, movement/transportation, climate perceptions, resource availability, and local knowledge mapping. Surveys were conducted indoors at a local service provider over two days in June 2024, when outdoor temperatures reached 42 degrees C and 45 degrees C. The dataset offers insights into potential public service reforms to mitigate heat and air pollution risks among Arizona’s unhoused population. The survey was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Arizona State University (IRB approval number: STUDY00018399).
Algae, and Seagrass Coverage Relative to Presence of Sargassum in a Seagrass Meadow within Crandon Park, Florida, USA, March 2024 – March 2025
This package contains data on percent coverage of sargassum, seagrass, and algae recorded along 3 transects extending from the shoreline of Crandon Park, Florida from 2024-03-07 to 2025-03-26 as part of the Coastal Ecosystem-Research Experience for Teachers (CE-BIORETS) program. The data also include epiphyte-cover scores and water visibility, temperature, and salinity values. We placed a m^2 quadrat on the seafloor at 5-meter intervals along three 50-meter transects extending from the shoreline. We then recorded percent coverage of seagrass, algae, and sargassum taxa (to genus or species) and the epiphyte load within the quadrat. We also recorded water visibility, temperature, and salinity at the water surface along the transect. We collected these data to investigate the impact sargassum has on native seagrass meadows. Data collection for this project is complete
Disturbance to permanent monitoring plots at GCE sites 1-10, from 2001 to 2024.
We established permanent vegetation monitoring plots in creekbank and midmarsh at GCE sites 1-10 in 2000. A dedicated Juncus zone was later added at sites 10 and 9. Starting in 2001, when we recorded plant sizes, we also noted any disturbance to the plots. Plots were scored as normal (no visible disturbance), disturbed by wrack (wrack present in plots and stems dead or broken), disturbed by snails (>100 Littoraria per square meter and plant biomass low), disturbed by pigs (animal trail through the plot, this mostly happened at site 8 mid-marsh), initial slump (plot at the creekbank sliding into the creek based on movement of pvc poles or formation of a crevasse), and terminal slump (plot had slid far enough down that vegetation had drowned). Plots that experienced terminal slump or could not be found for any reason were scored as lost. Lost plots were replaced with a new plot in the same general area with the plot code incremented by 10. For example if plot 3 was lost, it was replaced by 13, and then in turn by 23.
Fall 2024 grasshopper monitoring -- mid-marsh grasshopper abundance and species diversity at eight GCE LTER sampling sites
Grasshopper abundance and species diversity were investigated at eight sites within the Georgia Coastal Ecosystems (GCE) LTER study area in August 2024. Visual surveys were conducted along eight 2m by 10m transects randomly located within the mid-marsh zone at each site. All grasshoppers observed within each transect were counted and identified to species, if possible. This survey is conducted annually to assess spatial patterns of grasshopper abundance and long-term changes in relative species abundances across the GCE study area. In 2024, only 3 sites were sampled due to time and weather constraints.
GCE-LTER Altamaha River Plant Community Monitoring Survey in October 2024
A quadrat survey was conducted in October 2024 to measure the species and size distribution of plants at 3 sampling sites on the creekbank of the Altamaha River. The sites were chosen to capture the transition from Spartina alterniflora to Spartina cynosuroides (site SCSA) and the transition from Spartina cynosuroides to Zizaniopsis miliacea (sites ZSC1 and ZSC2). The quadrats were established as permanent plots in October 2012 by placing PVC stakes along the creekbank at each site. Plots were evenly spaced, but were not randomly located because the goal was to start with mixtures of vegetation in most of the plots, and vegetation was distributed in patches along the creekbanks. Therefore, these plots provide useful measures of vegetation change, but are not a random sample of the vegetation at the site. Plots will be replaced each year as necessary to replace any lost to disturbance. The plots were visually surveyed and the species, shoot height, and flowering status was recorded individually for each shoot over 10 cm in height present in each plot. Observations from plots exhibiting signs of disturbance were noted in a separate data set. This survey will be repeated annually to assess changes in plant distribution and biomass in relation to environmental changes documented by other GCE LTER monitoring efforts.
Soil moisture, temperature, and electrical conductivity data from the black sand extended growing season length experiment, 2018 - 2024, hourly.
As a result of climate change, the Rocky Mountain Front Range is experiencing warmer summers and earlier snowmelt. Due to the importance of snow for regulating soil temperature, growing season length, and available moisture in alpine ecosystems, even small shifts in the snow-free period could have large impacts. The focus of the Growing Season Length Experiment is to examine how terrain-related differences in climate exposure influence the way alpine habitats respond to climate change via earlier snowmelt. To simulate how changes in growing season length may affect biotic and abiotic components, NWT LTER researchers established 5 experimental sites each containing a pair 10 x 40m rectangular plots. These blocks include north and south facing aspects, subalpine and alpine tundra meadows in a range of hydrological conditions (e.g. dry meadows, moist meadows, wet meadows). We accelerated snowmelt in one plot of each block by adding chemically inert black sand, while keeping the second plot as an unmanipulated control (black sand was added to these plots after snow had naturally melted). This dataset includes measurements of soil temperature, moisture, and electrical conductivity.
Saddle soil temperature and moisture, 2024 - ongoing.
In rugged mountain terrain, microclimate variation may provide refugia that buffer the effects of climate change. We expect that complex terrain causes microsite variation in surface and subsurface temperature and soil moisture across hillslopes, thus mediating the extent to which organisms are exposed to warming conditions. Further, we expect that hillslope position will determine the microclimate that regulates ecological and biogeochemical responses.
Turf Transplant temperature, soil moisture and turf depths, 2024 - ongoing.
The Turf Transplant Experiment was set up in the summer of 2024. Paired experimental sites were established in two tundra community types - dry meadow and moist meadow - with one site of each community type pair in a lower elevation/warmer area and one site in a higher elevation/cooler area. Subplot turfs (25 cm^2) were transplanted (1) between sites of the same community type at different elevations/temperatures, (2) between plots within the same site or (3) left in place as non-transplant controls. This data package contains dates and depths of turfs as installation as well as plot-level moisture and temperature.
Turf Transplant species composition, 2024 - ongoing.
The Turf Transplant Experiment was set up in the summer of 2024. Paired experimental sites were established in two tundra community types - dry meadow and moist meadow - with one site of each community type pair in a lower elevation/warmer area and one site in a higher elevation/cooler area. Subplot turfs (25 cm^2) were transplanted (1) between sites of the same community type at different elevations/temperatures, (2) between plots within the same site or (3) left in place as non-transplant controls. Plant species composition was measured once per year at approximately peak flowering.
Turf Transplant NDVI, 2024 - ongoing.
The Turf Transplant Experiment was set up in the summer of 2024. Paired experimental sites were established in two tundra community types - dry meadow and moist meadow - with one site of each community type pair in a lower elevation/warmer area and one site in a higher elevation/cooler area. Subplot turfs (25 cm^2) were transplanted (1) between sites of the same community type at different elevations/temperatures, (2) between plots within the same site or (3) left in place as non-transplant controls. This data package contains NDVI measurements.
Collection of figures to explore intra-regime weather variability of North Atlantic-European year-round weather regimes as Supplementary Dataset for Gerighausen et al. (2024)
<p>This is a supplementary dataset accompanying the publication <strong>Gerighausen et al. (2024) </strong>submitted to Meteorological Applications. It contains a collection of browsable figures, complementing selected regimes, seasons, and countries in the paper. The figures are provided as a zipped archive. The ZIP-File (1.2 GB) contains 4 subfolders and 4 auxiliary files as described in <strong>readme.md </strong>in the main folder. Once downloaded and unpacked, the .html navigation panels can be used in any browser to navigate through the plots. </p> <p>Data and methods used to generate the figures are explained in Gerighausen et al. (2024). In brief the analysis is based on ERA5 reanalysis 1979-2021 at 1° grid spacing and 6h temporal resolution aggregated to daily data. Anomalies are computed with respect to a 31-day running mean climatology. The figures are explained in the table below and in the navigation panel.</p> <p><strong>Gerighausen</strong>, J., J. Dorrington, M. Osman, and C. M. Grams, <strong>2024</strong>: Quantifying intra-regime weather variability for energy applications, <em>submitted to Meteorological Applications.</em> <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.04302">doi:10.48550/arXiv.2408.04302</a></p>
Pre- and Post- construction snorkel surveys at the project and reach stretches, Yuba River, CA, 2014 through 2024
Cramer Fish Sciences (CFS), cbec, inc. ecoengineering, and South Yuba River Citizen’s League, funded and directed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service’s Anadromous Fish Restoration Program (USFWS AFRP), teamed to plan, design, monitor, and perform regulatory compliance for the Hallwood Side Channel and Floodplain Restoration Project (Project) on the Yuba River, California. The Project is designed to restore and enhance ecosystem processes, with a primary focus on improving productive juvenile salmonid rearing habitat to increase natural production of fall and spring-run Chinook Salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha and steelhead O. mykiss in the Yuba River. The Project enhanced up to 157 acres of seasonally inundated riparian floodplain habitats, 1.7 miles of perennial side and alcove channels, and more than 6.1 miles of seasonal side channels. The design approach focused on removing unnatural constraints (such as a mid-river training wall and very coarse surface materials left from mining activities) in order to allow natural river and floodplain processes to function. Construction planning efforts included multi-year phasing to remove about 3.2 million cubic yards of material from the site while optimizing habitat establishment in early years and minimizing disturbance to existing high quality riparian and aquatic habitat. The Project included a robust monitoring program that measured the effect of restoration on a range of ecological parameters thought to influence salmonid habitat use and productivity and riparian ecosystem function using a Before-After-Control-Impact study framework. Specifically, we monitored salmonid and non-native predator density, juvenile salmonid growth and residence time, predation, invertebrate prey (drift) density and biomass, and changes in acreage of a range of habitat types, including terrestrial and aquatic vegetation. We also examined factors influencing natural riparian tree recruitment following restoration.
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.