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Figs 856–863 in EULOPHIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 5: The genus Galeopsomyia Girault

Figs 856–863. Head incl. antennae, lateral view ♀ – (856) Galeopsomyia nigricans; (857) G. orillia; (858) G. palenta; (859) G. pagana; (860) G. pardis; (861) G. pava; (862) G. pensada; (863) G. preta.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2010View details →

Figs. 847–856 in The Andean Goblin Spiders Of The New Genera Niarchos And Scaphios (Araneae, Oonopidae)

Figs. 847–856. Scaphios wagra, new species, female. 847. Habitus, dorsal view. 848. Same, ventral view. 849. Carapace, dorsal view. 850. Sternum and mouthparts, ventral view. 851. Habitus, lateral view. 852. Same, anterior view. 853. Carapace, lateral view. 854. Epigastric region, ventral view. 855. Genitalia, ventral view. 856. Same, dorsal view.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2022View details →

Text-fig. A3. a: Leaf morphotype 1 Tebano MSF SG 049. b: Leaf morphotype 2 Oriolo MSF 631. c: Leaf morphotype 3 Oriolo MSF n.n. d, f: Leaf morphotype 4. d: Oriolo MSF 891. e: Oriolo MSF 856. f: Oriolo MSF 858. g: Leaf morphotype 5 Oriolo MSF 783. h: Leaf morphotype 6 Oriolo MSF 952. i: Leaf morphotype 7 Oriolo MSF 862. j, l: Leaf morphotype 8. j: Oriolo MSF 912. k: Oriolo MSF 662. l: Oriolo MSF 662-1. m: Leaf morphotype 9 Oriolo MSF 715. n: Leaf morphotype 10 Oriolo MSF 716. o: Leaf morphotype 11, overview and detail of margin Oriolo MSF 880. p–z: Various rosaceous leaves/ leaflets. p: Oriolo MSF 943. q: Oriolo MSF 890. r: Oriolo MSF 950. s: Oriolo MSF 958. t: Oriolo MSF 966 aff. Sorbus. u: Oriolo MSF 956. v: Oriolo MSF 961. w: Oriolo MSF 962. x: Oriolo MSF 874. y: Oriolo MSF 883. z: Oriolo MSF 960. in The Late Early Pleistocene Flora Of Oriolo, Faenza (Italy): Assembly Of The Modern Forest Biome

Text-fig. A3. a: Leaf morphotype 1 Tebano MSF SG 049. b: Leaf morphotype 2 Oriolo MSF 631. c: Leaf morphotype 3 Oriolo MSF n.n. d, f: Leaf morphotype 4. d: Oriolo MSF 891. e: Oriolo MSF 856. f: Oriolo MSF 858. g: Leaf morphotype 5 Oriolo MSF 783. h: Leaf morphotype 6 Oriolo MSF 952. i: Leaf morphotype 7 Oriolo MSF 862. j, l: Leaf morphotype 8. j: Oriolo MSF 912. k: Oriolo MSF 662. l: Oriolo MSF 662-1. m: Leaf morphotype 9 Oriolo MSF 715. n: Leaf morphotype 10 Oriolo MSF 716. o: Leaf morphotype 11, overview and detail of margin Oriolo MSF 880. p–z: Various rosaceous leaves/ leaflets. p: Oriolo MSF 943. q: Oriolo MSF 890. r: Oriolo MSF 950. s: Oriolo MSF 958. t: Oriolo MSF 966 aff. Sorbus. u: Oriolo MSF 956. v: Oriolo MSF 961. w: Oriolo MSF 962. x: Oriolo MSF 874. y: Oriolo MSF 883. z: Oriolo MSF 960.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2000View details →

Figs. 851–856 in New World Pholcid Spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): A Revision At Generic Level

Figs. 851–856. Mesabolivar togatus (Keyserling), male. 851 852. Habitus, lateral and dorsal views. 853. Prosoma, frontal view. 854. Prosoma, ventral view. 855. Left palp, prolateral view. 856. Left palp, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (851–854), 0.5 mm (855–856).

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FIGURES 856–865. 856 in Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369

FIGURES 856–865. 856. Mallinella angustissima sp. nov., paratype. 857. M. birostrata sp. nov., paratype. 858. M. rolini sp. nov., paratype. 859. M. tricuspida sp. nov., paratype. 860. M. acroscopica sp. nov., paratype. 861. M. robusta sp. nov., holotype. 862. M. amblyrhyncha sp. nov., paratype. 863. M. scharffi sp. nov., holotype. 864. M. microleuca sp. nov., holotype. 685. M. denticulata sp. nov., paratype. 856–865. Epigyne.

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IO Islamic 856. 'Amal-i-Ṣâliḥ, History of Shâhjahân's Reign

<p>IO Islamic 856. ‘Amal-i-Ṣâliḥ, History of Shâhjahân’s Reign</p>

Figure 4 from: Gikonyo MW, Biondi M, Beran F (2019) Adaptation of flea beetles to Brassicaceae: host plant associations and geographic distribution of Psylliodes Latreille and Phyllotreta Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). In: Schmitt M, Chaboo CS, Biondi M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 8. ZooKeys 856: 51-73. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.33724

Figure 4 Metabolism of glucosinolates in Psylliodeschrysocephala and Phyllotretastriolata. Upon herbivory, glucosinolates are usually hydrolysed by the plant enzyme myrosinase to an unstable aglucone, which spontaneously rearranges to a toxic isothiocyanate. In the presence of plant specifier proteins, other hydrolysis products such as thiocyanates and nitriles are formed. Both flea beetle species sequester glucosinolates in their bodies, suggesting that not all glucosinolates are hydrolysed in feeding-damaged plant tissue. Sequestered glucosinolates may be activated for defensive purposes by an insect myrosinase in Ph.striolata, but not in Ps.chrysocephala. In addition, Ps.chrysocephala partially detoxifies glucosinolates by desulfation, whereas no glucosinolate sulfatase activity was found in Ph.striolata. According to a quantitative feeding study performed with Ps.chrysocephala, most ingested glucosinolates are activated, and isothiocyanates are detoxified by conjugation to glutathione. The isothiocyanate-glutathione conjugate is metabolized via the mercapturic acid pathway to several cyclic metabolites in Ps.chrysocephala adults (Beran et al. 2018). Examples of three structurally different glucosinolate side-chains are shown in the box. Beetle photos: Anna Schroll.

Figure 1 from: Wendorff A, Schmitt M (2019) Leaf beetle decline in Central Europe (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae s.l.)?*. In: Schmitt M, Chaboo CS, Biondi M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 8. ZooKeys 856: 115-135. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.32564

Figure 1 Distribution of the 175,632 records from 951 grid fields of 20 × 30 geographical minutes in Central Europe.

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Supplementary material 1 from: Gikonyo MW, Biondi M, Beran F (2019) Adaptation of flea beetles to Brassicaceae: host plant associations and geographic distribution of Psylliodes Latreille and Phyllotreta Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). In: Schmitt M, Chaboo CS, Biondi M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 8. ZooKeys 856: 51-73. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.33724

: Data type: (Species, host plants, diet breadth, geographic distribution)

Figure 5 from: Wendorff A, Schmitt M (2019) Leaf beetle decline in Central Europe (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae s.l.)?*. In: Schmitt M, Chaboo CS, Biondi M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 8. ZooKeys 856: 115-135. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.32564

Figure 5 Number of taxa with an increase (orange) or a decrease (blue) of records from one decade to the following. The figures for increase and for decrease differ significantly from equal distribution (Pearson's Chi-squared test: χ² = 195.18, df = 9, p-value < 2.2e-16 for the increase values, χ² = 323.05, df = 9, p-value < 2.2e-16 for the decrease values).

Figure 3 from: Brunetti M, Magoga G, Iannella M, Biondi M, Montagna M (2019) Phylogeography and species distribution modelling of Cryptocephalus barii (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): is this alpine endemic species close to extinction? In: Schmitt M, Chaboo CS, Biondi M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 8. ZooKeys 856: 3-25. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.32462

Figure 3 Most likely migration model and altitudinal habitat maps reporting suitable area for the presence of the species during cold periods. A Most likely migration model. Arrows indicate unidirectional flows (in black) and bidirectional flows (in gray) between populations. B–F Suitable altitudinal habitat maps. In light grey are reported the areas suitable for the presence of the species above a certain altitudinal threshold; the yellow ellipses are schematic drawing of Cryptocephalusbarii populations; dendrograms showing the divergence events among populations, according to the tree in Fig. 1, are superimposed on the maps. At the bottom left of each map are reported: the minimum elevation at which climatic conditions are suitable for the presence of Cryptocephalusbarii (inferred from present knowledge) corresponding to the altitudinal threshold used to draw the suitable areas, and the corresponding estimates of temperature variation in respect to the present. Abbreviations: A.T. = altitudinal threshold; CON = Concarena; PRE = Presolana; ARE = Arera; ALB = Alben; GRI = Grigna; NGR = northern Grigna; SGR = southern Grigna; CG = Corna Grande; PEG = Pegherolo.

Figure 2 from: Brunetti M, Magoga G, Iannella M, Biondi M, Montagna M (2019) Phylogeography and species distribution modelling of Cryptocephalus barii (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): is this alpine endemic species close to extinction? In: Schmitt M, Chaboo CS, Biondi M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 8. ZooKeys 856: 3-25. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.32462

Figure 2 Maximum clade credibility tree and Minimum-spanning haplotype network. A Minimum-spanning haplotype network. Each colour represents a Cryptocephalusbarii population. Circles represent the different haplotypes; their diameter is proportional to the haplotypes abundance. B Maximum clade credibility tree. Horizontal blue bars represent 95% HPD age confidence intervals for the nodes. Under the main lineage nodes is reported the divergence time in thousands of years before present. Above the nodes Bayesian posterior probabilities > 0.8 are reported, black asterisks indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities values < 0.80. Vertical coloured bars on the right of the tree indicate monophyletic clades, the colours identify the C.barii populations. Under the tree, in blue, the estimated surface temperature for the last 800,000 years (Hansen et al. 2013).

Figure 2 from: Salvi D, D'Alessandro P, Biondi M (2019) Host plant associations in Western Palaearctic Longitarsus flea beetles (Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini): a preliminary phylogenetic assessment. In: Schmitt M, Chaboo CS, Biondi M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 8. ZooKeys 856: 101-114. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.32430

Figure 2 Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree of 52 species of Longitarsus based on concatenated cox1 and 16S DNA sequences. Circles in correspondence of nodes represent bootstrap support (BS, upper half) and posterior probability (BPP, bottom half) from Bayesian analysis: black for BS > 90 and BPP > 0.98; grey for BS of 70–90% and BPP of 0.95–0.98; white for BS of 50–70% only for nodes supported by Bayesian analysis. Abbreviations: POL = polyphagous; ? = host plants unknown.

Figures 22-24 from: Geiser E (2019) To be or not to be a synonym – revision of the Donacia clavareaui-fukiensis complex (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Donaciinae). In: Schmitt M, Chaboo CS, Biondi M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 8. ZooKeys 856: 27-50. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.32388

Figures 22-24 22Donaciafukiensis, aedeagus (Original drawings from Cong and Yu 1997) 23D.fukiensis, aedeagus, lateral 24D.fukiensis, Aedeagus, frontal. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Figures 18 from: Geiser E (2019) To be or not to be a synonym – revision of the Donacia clavareaui-fukiensis complex (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Donaciinae). In: Schmitt M, Chaboo CS, Biondi M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 8. ZooKeys 856: 27-50. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.32388

Figures 18 Anterior tibia: the protruding tooth towards outward at the insertion of the tarsomere is a common character of Donaciaclavareaui and D.fukiensis (original drawing from Goecke 1944).

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Supplementary material 2 from: Brunetti M, Magoga G, Iannella M, Biondi M, Montagna M (2019) Phylogeography and species distribution modelling of Cryptocephalus barii (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): is this alpine endemic species close to extinction? In: Schmitt M, Chaboo CS, Biondi M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 8. ZooKeys 856: 3-25. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.32462

: Data type: statistical data

Figures 14-17 from: Geiser E (2019) To be or not to be a synonym – revision of the Donacia clavareaui-fukiensis complex (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Donaciinae). In: Schmitt M, Chaboo CS, Biondi M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 8. ZooKeys 856: 27-50. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.32388

Figures 14-17 Female last sternite. 14Donaciaclavareaui15D.fukiensis16Donaciakweilina17D.mediohirsuta (Figs 14, 15 original drawings from Cong and Yu 1997, Figs 16, 17 original drawings from Chen 1966).