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29 results for “Aboriginal”
Figure 2 in C. H. McLennan ('Mallee Bird') and his Aboriginal informant Jowley: The source of early records of the Night Parrot Pezoporus occidentalis in Victoria?
Figure 2. Participants at a reception held for Gregory Mathews by the 1914 RAOU Council at Melbourne's Royal Botanic Gardens on 10 March 1914. From left to right the participants are: Dr J. Leach, L. Chandler, C. McLennan, C. Barrett, A.J. Campbell, D. Le Souef, T. Tregellas, Z. Grey and G. Mathews.
Interpreting the mammal deposits of Cloggs Cave (SE Australia), GunaiKurnai Aboriginal Country, through community-led partnership research
<p>Palaeontological animal bone deposits are rarely investigated through research partnerships where the local First Nations communities have a defining hand in both the research questions asked and the research processes. Here we report research undertaken through such a partnership approach at the iconic archaeological site of Cloggs Cave (GunaiKurnai Country, East Gippsland), in the southern foothills of SE Australia's Great Dividing Range.</p> <p>A new excavation was combined with detailed chronometric dating, high-resolution 3D mapping, and geomorphological studies. This allowed for the interpretation of a sequence of stratigraphic layers spanning from a lowermost excavated mixed layer dated to between 25,640–48,470 cal BP, to a dense set of uppermost, ash layers dated to between 1460–3360 cal BP. This long and well-dated chronostratigraphic sequence enabled temporal trends in the abundant small mammal remains to be examined.</p> <p>The fossil assemblage consists of at least 31 taxa of mammals which change in proportions through time. Despite clear evidence that the Old Ancestors repeatedly carried vegetation into the cave to fuel cool fires (no visible vegetation grows in Cloggs Cave), we observed little to no evidence of cooking fires or calcined bone, suggesting that people had little involvement with the accumulation of the faunal remains. Small mammal bones were most likely deposited in the cave by large disc-faced owls, <em>Tyto novaehollandae</em> (Masked Owl) or <em>Tyto tenebricosa</em> (Sooty Owl).</p> <p>Despite being well-dated and largely undisturbed, the Cloggs Cave assemblage does not appear to track known Late Quaternary environmental change. Instead, the complex geomorphology of the area fostered a vegetation mosaic that supported mammals with divergent habitat preferences. The faunal deposit suggests a local ancestral landscape characterised by a resilient mosaic of habitats that persisted over thousands of years, signaling that the Old Ancestors burned landscape fires to encourage and manage patches of different vegetation types and ages within and through periods of climate change.</p>
Figure 1 in C. H. McLennan ('Mallee Bird') and his Aboriginal informant Jowley: The source of early records of the Night Parrot Pezoporus occidentalis in Victoria?
Figure 1. Portrait of Jowley published in 'Back to Hopetoun' (1935), original source unknown.
Bust of male australian aboriginal
Teaching model from the late 19th century depicting a male aboriginal. The bust was used as a tactile teaching model in the geography lessons at the Royal Institute for the Blind in Copenhagen during the second half of the 19th century. The bust was made in Germany. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Interpreting the mammal deposits of Cloggs Cave (SE Australia), GunaiKurnai Aboriginal Country, through community-led partnership research
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Data from: Impact of an ivermectin mass drug administration on scabies prevalence in a remote Australian Aboriginal community
Background: Scabies is endemic in many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, with 69% of infants infected in the first year of life. We report the outcomes against scabies of two oral ivermectin mass drug administrations (MDAs) delivered 12 months apart in a remote Australian Aboriginal community. Methods: Utilizing a before and after study design, we measured scabies prevalence through population census with sequential MDAs at baseline and month 12. Surveys at months 6 and 18 determined disease acquisition and treatment failures. Scabies infestations were diagnosed clinically with additional laboratory investigations for crusted scabies. Non-pregnant participants weighing ≥15 kg were administered a single 200 μg/kg ivermectin dose, repeated after 2–3 weeks if scabies was diagnosed, others followed a standard alternative algorithm. Principal Findings: We saw >1000 participants at each population census. Scabies prevalence fell from 4% at baseline to 1% at month 6. Prevalence rose to 9% at month 12 amongst the baseline cohort in association with an identified exposure to a presumptive crusted scabies case with a higher prevalence of 14% amongst new entries to the cohort. At month 18, scabies prevalence fell to 2%. Scabies acquisitions six months after each MDA were 1% and 2% whilst treatment failures were 6% and 5% respectively. Conclusion: Scabies prevalence reduced in the six months after each MDA with a low risk of acquisition (1–2%). However, in a setting where living conditions are conducive to high scabies transmissibility, exposure to presumptive crusted scabies and population mobility, a sustained reduction in prevalence was not achieved. Clinical Trial Registration: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trial Register (ACTRN—12609000654257).
Aboriginal entomopathogenic nematodes microscopy
<p>In the video a microscopy of died infected larvae hemolymph that contain newborn entomopathogenic nematode isolates. </p>
Blending Two Worlds: Traditional Aboriginal Healing Strategies for Depression and Anxiety
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00749177. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 6.
Detecting and Treating High Blood Pressure in Aboriginal Population and Low and Middle Income Countries
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02111226. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 5.
Study of Health Assessment and Risk Evaluation in Aboriginal Peoples Action Toward Obesity Prevention (SHARE-AP Action)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00334269. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Rapid Evaluation of Pandemic H1N1 Influenza Vaccine in Aboriginal Children and Adults
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01001026. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Improving Health for Aboriginal People Through Tobacco Related Research
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01735448. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
The Aboriginal Youth Mentorship Program
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01820377. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Fluoride Varnish in the Prevention of Dental Caries in Aboriginal and Non-aboriginal Children
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00435500. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Strategies for Hepatitis C Testing and Treatment in Aboriginal Communities That Lead to Elimination
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03776760. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Intravitreal Dexamethasone vs Bevacizumab in Aboriginal People With DMO
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04619303. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 23.
Optimising Rotavirus Vaccine in Aboriginal Children
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02941107. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Evaluation of a Regional Healthy Skin Program in Remote Aboriginal Communities of Australia's Northern Territory
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00884728. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Data from: Impact of an ivermectin mass drug administration on scabies prevalence in a remote Australian Aboriginal community
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Data from: Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children in Western Australia carry different serotypes of pneumococci with different antimicrobial susceptibility profiles
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OpenNeuro
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