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opencc-by-4.0Oct 2023View details →

Figure 2 in Contributions to the fungal diversity of the Cerrado: new records of lignocellulolytic Agaricomycetes

Figure 2. Some lignocellulolytic Agaricomycetes collected in the Cerrado region. A. Inonotus portoricensis (Overh.) Baltazar & Gibertoni; B. Stiptophyllum erubescens (Berk.) Ryvarden; C. Donkia pulcherrima (Berk. & M. A. Curtis) Pilát; D. Perenniporiella tepeitensis (Murril) Decock & R. Valenz.; E. Pleurotus djamor (Ruph. ex. Fr.) Boedijn; F. Pleurotus pulmonarius (Fr.) Quél. Bar = 2 cm. Photos: Melissa Palacio.

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2023View details →

Figure 1 in Contributions to the fungal diversity of the Cerrado: new records of lignocellulolytic Agaricomycetes

Figure 1. Some lignocellulolytic Agaricomycetes collected in the Cerrado region. A. Gloeophyllum striatum (Fr.) Murril; B. Auricularia nigricans (Sw.) Birkebak, Looney & Sánchez-García; C. Trametes elegans (Spreng) Fr.; D. Auricularia delicata (Mont. ex Fr.) Henn; E. Daedalea quercina (L.) Pers.; F. Auricularia mesenterica (Dicks.) Pers. Bar = 2 cm. Photos: Melissa Palacio.

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2023View details →

Figure 3 in Contributions to the fungal diversity of the Cerrado: new records of lignocellulolytic Agaricomycetes

Figure 3. Some lignocellulolytic Agaricomycetes collected in the Cerrado region. A. Coriolopsis aspera (Jungh.) Teng; B. Microporellus dealbatus (Berk. & M. A. Curtis) Murril; C. Perenniporia alboincarnata (Pat. & Gaillard) Decock & Ryvarden; D. Perenniporia tephropora (Mont.) Ryvarden; E. Trichaptum sector (Ehrenb.) Kreisel; F. Phellinus extensus (Lév.) Pat. Bar = 2 cm. Photos: Melissa Palacio.

opencc-zeroJan 2024View details →

Linked collectors and determiners for: Suillus kovalenkoi (Boletales, Agaricomycetes), a new Larix-associated species from North Asia.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Suillus kovalenkoi (Boletales, Agaricomycetes), a new Larix-associated species from North Asia". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/5e2d1104-a25f-40ab-8a99-d8426a27b65e">https://bionomia.net/dataset/5e2d1104-a25f-40ab-8a99-d8426a27b65e</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/5e2d1104-a25f-40ab-8a99-d8426a27b65e">https://gbif.org/dataset/5e2d1104-a25f-40ab-8a99-d8426a27b65e</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

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Image 1 in A rare agaric (Agaricomycetes: Agaricaceae) from a sacred grove of Eastern Ghats, India

Image 1 (a,b). Habitat of Clarkeinda trachodes

opencc-by-4.0May 2011View details →

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Figure 2 in A rare agaric (Agaricomycetes: Agaricaceae) from a sacred grove of Eastern Ghats, India

Figure 2. Clarkeinda trachodes

opencc-by-4.0May 2011View details →

opencc-zeroDec 2022View details →

Systemic infection of Bryoria (Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota) by Athelia (Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) in western North America

Bryoria (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) is one of the dominant genera of hair lichens in western North America and is characteristic of high-elevation conifer forest ecosystems. In areas where Bryoria is abundant, it is common to find thalli in which the thalline filaments become conglutinated, forming brittle dead zones. After sampling Bryoria thalli across western Canada and the northwestern United States at different times of the year, we found this dieback phenomenon is associated with the winter growth of a mold-forming basidiomycete. We report that this fungus belongs to Athelia (Atheliaceae, Basidiomycota) a genus known to contain lichen pathogens, most notably A. arachnoidea. By sequencing a combination of genetic markers – nuc rDNA ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 (ITS), partial nuc 28S rDNA (28S), and partial translation elongation factor 1-α (TEF1) – paired with morphometric analyses, we reveal the involvement of at least three additional lineages of lichen-associated Athelia and describe one as a new species, Athelia abscondita. A. abscondita is morphologically distinguished from other Athelia species by its basidia and basidiospores, was found to frequently infect members of Bryoria sect. Implexae, and was occasionally on other foliose and fruticose species within Parmeliaceae.

opencc-zeroSep 2023View details →

The evolution of ectomycorrhizal symbiosis in the Late Cretaceous is a key driver of explosive diversification in Agaricomycetes

Ectomycorrhizal (EcM) symbiosis is one of the most ubiquitous and important plant–microbe interactions in forest ecosystems. Coevolutionary interactions often create new ecological opportunities for explosive diversification. It remains unclear why the evolution of EcM fungi did not necessarily increase ecological opportunities for explosive diversification. This study aims to reveal the driving mechanism of the explosive diversification in the fungal class Agaricomycetes, specifically by testing whether the evolution of EcM symbiosis in the Late Cretaceous increased ecological opportunities. Molecular phylogenies of Agaricomycetes inferred from fragments of 89 single-copy genes indicate that the unidirectional evolution of EcM symbiosis occurred multiple times, ranging in date from the early Triassic to the early Paleogene. However, five analyses for estimating net diversification rates (speciation rates minus extinction rates) suggest that the explosive diversification occurred only at the stem EcM fungal clades diverging in the late Cretaceous, coinciding with the rapid diversification of EcM angiosperms. The present findings suggest that the evolution of EcM symbiosis, supposedly with coevolving EcM angiosperms, in the Late Cretaceous was the key drive of the explosive diversification in Agaricomycetes.

publicSep 2023View details →

The evolution of ectomycorrhizal symbiosis in the Late Cretaceous is a key driver of explosive diversification in Agaricomycetes

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publicMay 2023View details →

Systemic infection of Bryoria (Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota) by Athelia (Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) in western North America

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Data from: Taxonomic survey of Agaricomycetes (Fungi: Basidiomycota) in Ontario tallgrass prairies determined by fruiting body and soil rDNA sampling

The fungal composition of North America's grasslands is poorly known, but an important area of study due to grassland conservation concerns and their close relation to agricultural lands. This study is a survey of Agaricomcyetes from fifteen diverse tallgrass prairies across southwestern Ontario, determined through fruiting body surveys (above-ground) and next-generation sequencing of soil ribosomal DNA (below-ground), and makes comparisons between the results of these two techniques. The most species rich taxa were the Clavariaceae, Hygrophoraceae, and Entolomataceae, each detected by both techniques, with the addition of the Sebacinaceae and Polyporaceae sensu lato below-ground, and Hymenogastraceae (Hebeloma spp.) and Mycenaceae above-ground. Many of the most abundant species belonged to these species-rich taxa and were highly abundant by either technique. The above-ground surveys found at least 73 species and the below-ground technique 238 operatonal taxonomic units. Although many fine-scale taxa (species and approximate families) were unique to one technique or the other (only eight genetic species were shared between both), the below-ground technique uncovered a greater breadth of higher taxa (mostly equivalent to orders), including ones undetected by the above-ground technique. A review of grassland fungi surveys around the world shows many similarities and the potential for grassland fungal conservation in North America. Given current technological advancements and grassland conservation concerns, it is prudent to further study North America's grassland fungi.

opencc-zeroSep 2019View details →

opennotspecifiedJun 2023View details →

TABLE 1 in Pseudosperma pamukkalense (Inocybaceae: Agaricomycetes), a new species from Turkey

TABLE 1. Information of sequences used in the phylogenetic analysis of Pseudosperma.<table><tbody><tr><th>Species</th><th>Voucher No.</th><th>Accession No.</th><th>Region</th><th>References</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th></th><td></td><td>nrITS</td><td>nrLSU</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. aestivum</th><td>UTC:BK18089706 (type)</td><td>EU600847</td><td>EU600847</td><td>USA</td><td>Matheny et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><th>P. aff. araneosum</th><td>BRI:AQ793920</td><td>KJ729879</td><td>KJ729905</td><td>Australia</td><td>Unpublished (GenBank)</td></tr><tr><th>P. alboflavellum</th><td>TBGT:11280 (isotype)</td><td>KP636859</td><td>KP171058</td><td>India</td><td>Pradeep et al. (2016)</td></tr><tr><th>P. amabile</th><td>SMNS-STU-F-0901460 (type)</td><td>MW010031</td><td>—</td><td>Germany</td><td>Bandini & Oertel (2020)</td></tr><tr><th>P. amoris</th><td>SMNS-STU-F-0901462 (type)</td><td>MW010038</td><td>—</td><td>Germany</td><td>Bandini & Oertel (2020)</td></tr><tr><th>P. araneosum</th><td>TENN:066983 (isotype)</td><td>KJ729878</td><td>KJ729904</td><td>Australia</td><td>Unpublished (GenBank)</td></tr><tr><th>P. arenicola</th><td>RC_GB99_014</td><td>FJ904134</td><td>FJ904134</td><td>Sweden</td><td>Larsson et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><th>P. aureocitrinum</th><td>DB21-11-12-Esteve-Raventos (isotype)</td><td>MW010047</td><td>—</td><td>Spain</td><td>Bandini and Oertel (2020)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>nrITS</td><td>nrLSU</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. aurora</th><td>WTU:AU10245</td><td>HQ201337</td><td>HQ201338</td><td>Canada</td><td>Unpublished (GenBank)</td></tr><tr><th>P. brunneosquamulosum</th><td>CAL 1308 (type)</td><td>KX073582</td><td>KX073586</td><td>India</td><td>Unpublished (GenBank)</td></tr><tr><th>P. brunneoumbonatum</th><td>MSM 0053</td><td>MG742419</td><td>MG742420</td><td>Pakistan</td><td>Saba et al. (2020)</td></tr><tr><th>P. bulbosissimum</th><td>DBG:19916</td><td>MH024849</td><td>MH024885</td><td>USA</td><td>Unpublished (GenBank)</td></tr><tr><th>P. bulbosissimum</th><td>EL75_07</td><td>FJ904160</td><td>FJ904160</td><td>Sweden</td><td>Larsson et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><th>P. bulbosissimum</th><td>EL6605</td><td>AM882765</td><td>AM882765</td><td>Norway</td><td>Larsson et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><th>P. bulbosissimum</th><td>EL88_06</td><td>FJ904159</td><td>FJ904159</td><td>Sweden</td><td>Larsson et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><th>P. bulbosissimum</th><td>TUF113526</td><td>UDB027569</td><td>—</td><td>Norway</td><td>Unpublished (UNITE)</td></tr><tr><th>P. cercocarpi</th><td>UTC:255670</td><td>MK421964</td><td>—</td><td>USA</td><td>Matheny et al. (2020)</td></tr><tr><th>P. cf. microfastigiatum</th><td>EL113_06</td><td>FJ904156</td><td>FJ904156</td><td>Sweden</td><td>Larsson et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><th>P. cf. renisporum</th><td>PBM 2195 (TENN)</td><td>—</td><td>EU555466</td><td>Australia</td><td>Matheny et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><th>P. cf. rimosum</th><td>PAM05061101</td><td>FJ904155</td><td>FJ904155</td><td>Sweden</td><td>Larsson et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><th>P. cf. sororium</th><td>src60</td><td>DQ974802</td><td>DQ974802</td><td>USA</td><td>Smith et al. (2007)</td></tr><tr><th>P. conviviale</th><td>AMB18243 (type)</td><td>MT095091</td><td>MT095115</td><td>Italy</td><td>Cervini et al. (2020)</td></tr><tr><th>P. copriniforme</th><td>XC_82101001 (isotype)</td><td>MW010046</td><td>—</td><td>France</td><td>Bandini & Oertel (2020)</td></tr><tr><th>P. dulcamaroides</th><td>DB21-8-19-Vauras</td><td>MW010042</td><td>—</td><td>Sweden</td><td>Bandini & Oertel (2020)</td></tr><tr><th>P. fissuratum</th><td>PERTH:E7054 (type)</td><td>JQ408770</td><td>—</td><td>Australia</td><td>Kropp et al. (2013)</td></tr><tr><th>P. flavellum</th><td>EL11805</td><td>AM882782</td><td>AM882782</td><td>Sweden</td><td>Ryberg et al. (2008)</td></tr><tr><th>P. friabile</th><td>TENN:068384 (type)</td><td>MH216095</td><td>MH220272</td><td>USA</td><td>Matheny & Kudzma (2019)</td></tr><tr><th>P. godfrinioides</th><td>371</td><td>JF908099</td><td>—</td><td>Italy</td><td>Osmundson et al. (2013)</td></tr><tr><th>P. gracilissimum</th><td>TENN:066946</td><td>KP171123</td><td>KJ801179</td><td>Australia</td><td>Unpublished (GenBank)</td></tr><tr><th>P. guttuliferum</th><td>21581</td><td>JF908233</td><td>—</td><td>Italy</td><td>Osmundson et al. (2013)</td></tr><tr><th>P. holoxantha</th><td>ACAD:11683 (paratype)</td><td>MH024853</td><td>MH024884</td><td>Canada</td><td>Unpublished (GenBank)</td></tr><tr><th>P. hygrophorus</th><td>EL97_06</td><td>FJ904137</td><td>FJ904137</td><td>Sweden</td><td>Larsson et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><th>P. keralense</th><td>K(M) 191712 (type)</td><td>KM924523</td><td>KM924518</td><td>India</td><td>Latha & Manimohan (2016)</td></tr><tr><th>P. luteobrunneum</th><td>CAL 1260 (type)</td><td>KX073580</td><td>KX073584</td><td>India</td><td>Unpublished (GenBank)</td></tr><tr><th>P. melleum</th><td>MCVE 30145 (type)</td><td>MT095090</td><td>MT095114</td><td>Italy</td><td>Cervini et al. (2020)</td></tr><tr><th>P. melliolens</th><td>EL224_06</td><td>FJ904149</td><td>FJ904149</td><td>Sweden</td><td>Larsson et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><th>P. melliolens</th><td>G00110921</td><td>MN901255</td><td>—</td><td>France</td><td>Unpublished (GenBank)</td></tr><tr><th>P. mimicum</th><td>EBJ961997</td><td>FJ904124</td><td>FJ904124</td><td>Sweden</td><td>Larsson et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><th>P. napaeanum</th><td>SMNS-STU-F-0901463 (type)</td><td>MW010040</td><td>—</td><td>Germany</td><td>Bandini & Oertel (2020)</td></tr><tr><th>P. neoumbrinellum</th><td>HMJAU25742 (type)</td><td>MH047249</td><td>MG844977</td><td>China</td><td>Fan & Bau (2018)</td></tr><tr><th>P. niveivelatum</th><td>UTC:BK21089714</td><td>JQ319695</td><td>JQ319695</td><td>USA</td><td>Kropp et al. (2013)</td></tr><tr><th>P. notodryinum</th><td>B12446 (F) (type)</td><td>MK607030</td><td>—</td><td>Costa Rica</td><td>Unpublished (GenBank)</td></tr><tr><th>P. obsoletum</th><td>EL1704</td><td>AM882769</td><td>AM882769</td><td>Sweden</td><td>Ryberg et al. (2008)</td></tr><tr><th>P. obsoletum</th><td>21649</td><td>JF908256</td><td>—</td><td>Italy</td><td>Osmundson et al. (2013)</td></tr><tr><th>P. occidentale</th><td>UTC:BK27089703 (type)</td><td>EU600893</td><td>EU600893</td><td>USA</td><td>Matheny et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><th>P. pakistanense</th><td>LAH35285 (type)</td><td>MF588965</td><td>—</td><td>Pakistan</td><td>Ullah et al. (2018)</td></tr><tr><th>P. perlatum</th><td>BJ940922</td><td>AM882772</td><td>AM882772</td><td>Sweden</td><td>Ryberg et al. (2008)</td></tr><tr><th>P. pinophilum</th><td>MSM 0046</td><td>MG742414</td><td>MG742418</td><td>Pakistan</td><td>Saba et al. (2020)</td></tr><tr><th>P. ponderosum</th><td>MCVE 30144</td><td>MT095092</td><td>MT095116</td><td>Italy</td><td>Cervini et al. (2020)</td></tr><tr><th>P. rimosum</th><td>EL75-05</td><td>JN649349</td><td>JN649349</td><td>Sweden</td><td>Sjökvist et al. (2012)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>nrITS</td><td>nrLSU</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. rimosum</th><td>SJ04007</td><td>AM882763</td><td>AM882763</td><td>Sweden</td><td>Ryberg et al. (2008)</td></tr><tr><th>P. salentinum</th><td>MCVE 30342 (type)</td><td>MT095093</td><td>MT095117</td><td>Italy</td><td>Cervini et al. (2020)</td></tr><tr><th>P. solare</th><td>STU:SMNS-STU-F-0901563 (type)</td><td>MW647627</td><td>MW647627</td><td>Germany</td><td>Bandini et al. (2021)</td></tr><tr><th>P. sororium</th><td>TENN:063504</td><td>JQ408781</td><td>JQ319705</td><td>USA</td><td>Kropp et al. (2013)</td></tr><tr><th>P. spurium</th><td>SJ92017 (type)</td><td>AM882784</td><td>AM882784</td><td>Sweden</td><td>Ryberg et al. (2008)</td></tr><tr><th>P. squamatum</th><td>PAM05052301</td><td>FJ904132</td><td>FJ904132</td><td>France</td><td>Larsson et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><th>P. squamatum</th><td>SJ08003</td><td>FJ904136</td><td>FJ904136</td><td>Sweden</td><td>Larsson et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><th>P. triaciculare</th><td>MSM 0039</td><td>MG742423</td><td>MG742424</td><td>Pakistan</td><td>Saba et al. (2020)</td></tr><tr><th>P. pamukkalense</th><td>OKA-TR1671 (type)</td><td>ON468479</td><td>ON468481</td><td>Turkey</td><td>This study</td></tr><tr><th>P. pamukkalense</th><td>OKA-TR1672</td><td>ON468480</td><td>ON468482</td><td>Turkey</td><td>This study</td></tr><tr><th>P. umbrinellum</th><td>F14488TypeS (type)</td><td>HM209796</td><td>—</td><td>Italy</td><td>Unpublished (GenBank)</td></tr><tr><th>P. vinosistipitatum</th><td>ACAD:11758 (type)</td><td>MH586818</td><td>—</td><td>Canada</td><td>Unpublished (GenBank)</td></tr><tr><th>P. xanthocephalum</th><td>PAM00100606</td><td>FJ904130</td><td>FJ904130</td><td>France</td><td>Larsson et al. (2009)</td></tr><tr><th>P. yunnanense</th><td>HMJAU25840 (type)</td><td>MH047250</td><td>MG844975</td><td>China</td><td>Fan & Bau (2018)</td></tr><tr><th>Pseudosperma sp.</th><td>KR-M-0038070</td><td>MW009050</td><td>—</td><td>Germany</td><td>Bandini & Oertel (2020)</td></tr><tr><th>Pseudosperma sp.</th><td>TUF113459</td><td>UDB027500</td><td>UDB027500</td><td>Estonia</td><td>Unpublished (UNITE)</td></tr><tr><th>Pseudosperma sp.</th><td>TUF116810</td><td>UDB025590</td><td>UDB025590</td><td>Estonia</td><td>Unpublished (UNITE)</td></tr><tr><th>Crepidotus applanatus</th><td>SLO1492</td><td>MF621029</td><td>MF621023</td><td>Slovakia</td><td>Jan&ccaron;ovi&ccaron;ová et al. (2017)</td></tr></tbody></table>...continued on the next page...continued on the next page

FIGURE. Microscopic structures of Rhodocollybia tablensis a, b, e, f (PAN238), c, d (KaiR343) a. Basidia. b. Basidiospores. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Pleurocystidia. e. Stipitipellis with caulocystidia. f. Pileipellis with terminal cells. Bars a, b and c = 10 µm, d, e and f = 20 µm. Drawings by H. Lotz-Winter. in New and interesting species of Agaricomycetes from Panama

FIGURE. Microscopic structures of Rhodocollybia tablensis a, b, e, f (PAN238), c, d (KaiR343) a. Basidia. b. Basidiospores. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Pleurocystidia. e. Stipitipellis with caulocystidia. f. Pileipellis with terminal cells. Bars a, b and c = 10 µm, d, e and f = 20 µm. Drawings by H. Lotz-Winter.

FIGURE. Microscopic structures of Gloeocantharellus salmonicolor (TH0817, holotype). a. Pileipellis with gloeoplerous hypha. b. Ornamented basidiospores drawn in surface view or optical section. c. Gloeocystidia. d. Basidia at different developmental stages. Bars = 10 µm. Drawings by K. Reschke. in New and interesting species of Agaricomycetes from Panama

FIGURE. Microscopic structures of Gloeocantharellus salmonicolor (TH0817, holotype). a. Pileipellis with gloeoplerous hypha. b. Ornamented basidiospores drawn in surface view or optical section. c. Gloeocystidia. d. Basidia at different developmental stages. Bars = 10 µm. Drawings by K. Reschke.

FIGURE. Gloeocantharellus salmonicolor (TH0817, holotype). a. Basidiocarps. b. Pileus with yellow staining after application of KOH. c. Hymenophore with yellow staining after application of KOH. Bars a, b, c = 2 cm. a Photo by K. Reschke. b, c Photos by C.W. Fischer. in New and interesting species of Agaricomycetes from Panama

FIGURE. Gloeocantharellus salmonicolor (TH0817, holotype). a. Basidiocarps. b. Pileus with yellow staining after application of KOH. c. Hymenophore with yellow staining after application of KOH. Bars a, b, c = 2 cm. a Photo by K. Reschke. b, c Photos by C.W. Fischer.

FIGURE 0 in New and interesting species of Agaricomycetes from Panama

FIGURE 0. Maximum likelihood phylogram of Gloeocantharellus spp. based on ITS sequences. Rooted to Gomphus clavatus and Turbinellus floccosus. Bar = estimated changes/nucleotide. Support values above or below branches: Bayesian posterior probability/ maximum likelihood bootstrap.

FIGURE. Multiclavula caput-serpentis (KaiR699, holotype). a. Embankment covered by the thallus, with several groups of numerous basidiocarps (arrows). b. Thallus on soil, with a group of basidiocarps. c. Basidiocarps with different shapes, +/- lateral view. d. Basidiocarps from below-lateral. Bars a = 20 cm, b = 1 cm, c, d = 2 mm. Photos by K. Reschke. in New and interesting species of Agaricomycetes from Panama

FIGURE. Multiclavula caput-serpentis (KaiR699, holotype). a. Embankment covered by the thallus, with several groups of numerous basidiocarps (arrows). b. Thallus on soil, with a group of basidiocarps. c. Basidiocarps with different shapes, +/- lateral view. d. Basidiocarps from below-lateral. Bars a = 20 cm, b = 1 cm, c, d = 2 mm. Photos by K. Reschke.

FIGURE. Maximum likelihood phylogram of Multiclavula spp. based on ITS sequences. Rooted to Clavulina cristata. Bar = estimated changes/nucleotide. Support values above or below branches: Bayesian posterior probability/maximum likelihood bootstrap. in New and interesting species of Agaricomycetes from Panama

FIGURE. Maximum likelihood phylogram of Multiclavula spp. based on ITS sequences. Rooted to Clavulina cristata. Bar = estimated changes/nucleotide. Support values above or below branches: Bayesian posterior probability/maximum likelihood bootstrap.

FIGURE. Microscopic structures of Humidicutis roseorubra (KaiR621, holotype). a. Pileipellis and upper pileitrama. b. Basidia with toruloid clamps at different developmental stages. c. Basidiospores. Bars a = 20 µm, b, c = 10 µm. Drawings by K. Reschke. in New and interesting species of Agaricomycetes from Panama

FIGURE. Microscopic structures of Humidicutis roseorubra (KaiR621, holotype). a. Pileipellis and upper pileitrama. b. Basidia with toruloid clamps at different developmental stages. c. Basidiospores. Bars a = 20 µm, b, c = 10 µm. Drawings by K. Reschke.

FIGURE. Basidiocarps of species of Agaricales in Panama. a. Asterophora parasitica (PAN180) on decayed basidiocarp of Russula sp. b–c. Campanophyllum probiscideum. b. On bark of a standing tree (KaiR434). c. From above and below (KaiR434). d–e. Rhodocollybia tablensis. d. (KaiR484). e. (PAN238). f. Cantharocybe brunneovelutina (PAN260). g. Pluteus hongoi (PAN413). h. Tetrapyrgos atrocyanea (KaiR395). Bars a = 1 cm, b, c, f, g = 2 cm, d, e = 5 cm, h = 0.5 cm. a, f, g Photos by H. Lotz-Winter. b, c, d, h Photos by K. Reschke. e Photo by O. Koukol. in New and interesting species of Agaricomycetes from Panama

FIGURE. Basidiocarps of species of Agaricales in Panama. a. Asterophora parasitica (PAN180) on decayed basidiocarp of Russula sp. b–c. Campanophyllum probiscideum. b. On bark of a standing tree (KaiR434). c. From above and below (KaiR434). d–e. Rhodocollybia tablensis. d. (KaiR484). e. (PAN238). f. Cantharocybe brunneovelutina (PAN260). g. Pluteus hongoi (PAN413). h. Tetrapyrgos atrocyanea (KaiR395). Bars a = 1 cm, b, c, f, g = 2 cm, d, e = 5 cm, h = 0.5 cm. a, f, g Photos by H. Lotz-Winter. b, c, d, h Photos by K. Reschke. e Photo by O. Koukol.