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FIGURE 3 in Molecular identification of Cerodontha australis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and its associated pupal endoparasitoids (Hymenoptera)

FIGURE 3 Neighbour-joining tree of 50-COI barcode sequences from endoparasitoids of Cerodontha australis with their closest related hymenopteran species found on BOLD and GenBank, and including the previously recorded larval ectoparasitoids, Hemiptarsenus varicornis and Diglyphus isaea. Accession number, species and origin are indicated for each taxon and the sequence of the Braconidae wasp, Dolichogenidea tasmanica is used as the outgroup. Bootstrap values over 50% are shown in the node. GenBank accession numbers for the specimens sequenced in this paper are marked with asterisk (*).

FIGURE 2 in Molecular identification of Cerodontha australis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and its associated pupal endoparasitoids (Hymenoptera)

FIGURE 2 Neighbour-joining tree of COI barcode sequences for Cerodontha australis specimens OL434434, OL434435, MT891262, MT891263 and ON753497-ON753499 with those from the species of Cerodontha. A minimum of two sequences from each sub-genus of Cerodontha were downloaded from BOLD and GenBank databases for comparison. BOLD process ID/GenBank accession number and/or BOLD ProcessID are indicated for each taxon and the sequences of Phytomyza syngenesiae as outgroups. Bootstrap values over 50% are shown in the node. Note: those specimens submitted at family or order level are indicated next to the BOLD process IDs and GenBank accession numbers for the specimens sequenced in this paper are marked with asterisk (*).

FIGURE 1 in Molecular identification of Cerodontha australis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and its associated pupal endoparasitoids (Hymenoptera)

FIGURE 1 Female Trichopria sp., pupal endoparasitoid of Cerodontha australis collected in the Waikato region: (a) dorsal habitus; (b) lateral habitus; (c) antennae; (d) head and mesosoma lateral; (e) frons (face) frontal; (f) head and mesosoma dorsal and (g) metasoma dorsal. Photos by Jiawei Shen (plant health and environment laboratory (Auckland).

FIGURE 4 in Molecular identification of Cerodontha australis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and its associated pupal endoparasitoids (Hymenoptera)

FIGURE 4 Neighbour-joining tree of the 30-COI sequence from our Eupelmus sp. endoparasitoid of Cerodontha australis compared with Eupelmus messene and Eupelmus vesicularis sequences described by (Fusu 2017). Accession number, species and origin are indicated for each taxon and the sequences of our Diapriidae and Eulophidae endoparasitoids are used as outgroups. Bootstrap values over 50% are shown in the node. GenBank accession numbers for the specimens sequenced in this paper are marked with an asterisk (*).

Figs 1–10. M in Four New Species Of The Genus Melanagromyza (Diptera, Agromyzidae) From Ukraine

Figs 1–10. M. trapezoidea sp. n., holotype: 1, 2 — male head; 3 — phallus, ventral view; 4 — same, lateral view; 5 — epandrium-hypandrium complex; 6 — ejaculatory apodeme; 7 — male wing; paratype: 8 — spermathecae; 9 — egg guide, left blade; 10 — basiphallus (aberrant). Scale bar 0.1 mm.

Figs 30–38. M in Four New Species Of The Genus Melanagromyza (Diptera, Agromyzidae) From Ukraine

Figs 30–38. M. pratensis sp. n., holotype: 30, 31 — male head; 32 — phallus, ventral view; 33 — same, lateral view; 34 — male wing; 35 — epandrium-hypandrium complex; 36 — ejaculatory apodeme; paratype (female terminalia): 37 — spermathecae, VII tergit, VII sternit; 38 — ventral seminal receptacle, egg guide, left blade, proctiger and cerci. Scale bar 0.1 mm.

Figs 19–29. M in Four New Species Of The Genus Melanagromyza (Diptera, Agromyzidae) From Ukraine

Figs 19–29. M. cuprea sp. n., holotype: 19, 20 — male head; 21 — phallus, ventral view; 22 — same, lateral view; 23 — epandrium-hypandrium complex; 24 — ejaculatory apodeme; 25 — male wing; 26 — dorsocentral setae; paratype: 27 — spermathecae; 28 — egg guide, left blade; 29 — ventral seminal receptacle. Scale bar 0.1 mm.

Figs 11–18. M in Four New Species Of The Genus Melanagromyza (Diptera, Agromyzidae) From Ukraine

Figs 11–18. M. asymmetrica sp. n., holotype: 11, 12 — male head; 13 — phallus, ventral view; 14 — same, lateral view; 15 — epandrium-hypandrium complex and ejaculatory apodeme; 16 — male wing; paratype: 17 — spermatheca; 18 — egg guide, left blade. Scale bar 0.1 mm.

Figs 40, 41 in Mining Flies Of The Subfamily Agromyzinae (Diptera, Agromyzidae) Of Ukrainian Transcarpathia, With The Description Of Three New Species

Figs 40, 41: 40 — map of distribution of Ophiomyia kireshiensis sp. n.; 41 — map of distribution of Agromyza paralucida sp. n.

Figs 10–17 in Mining Flies Of The Subfamily Agromyzinae (Diptera, Agromyzidae) Of Ukrainian Transcarpathia, With The Description Of Three New Species

Figs 10–17. Ophiomyia kireshiensis sp. n., holotype: 10, 11 — male head; 12 — phallus (ventral view); 13 — phallus (lateral view); 14 — hypandrium (ventral view); 15 — hypandrium (lateral view); 16 — ejaculatory apodeme; 17 — wing.

Figs 31–39 in Mining Flies Of The Subfamily Agromyzinae (Diptera, Agromyzidae) Of Ukrainian Transcarpathia, With The Description Of Three New Species

Figs 31–39. Agromyza paralucida sp. n., holotype: 31, 32 — male head; 33 — wing; paratype: 34 — phallus (ventral view); 35 — phallus (lateral view); 36 — hypandrium (ventral view); 37 — right surstylus and cercus; 38 — ejaculatory apodeme; 39 — spermatheca.

Figs 2–9 in Mining Flies Of The Subfamily Agromyzinae (Diptera, Agromyzidae) Of Ukrainian Transcarpathia, With The Description Of Three New Species

Figs 2–9. Melanagromyza nartshukae Pakalniškis: 2, 3 — male head; 4 — wing; 5 — phallus (ventral view); 6 — phallus (lateral view); 7 — epandrium and hypandrium (ventral view); 8 — hypandrium (lateral view); 9 — ejaculatory apodeme.

Figs 23–30 in Mining Flies Of The Subfamily Agromyzinae (Diptera, Agromyzidae) Of Ukrainian Transcarpathia, With The Description Of Three New Species

Figs 23–30. Ophiomyia mukhorytsa sp. n., holotype: 23, 24 — male head; paratypes: 25 — wing; 26 — phallus (ventral view); 27 — phallus (lateral view); 28 — hypandrium (ventral view); 29 — hypandrium (lateral view); 30 — ejaculatory apodeme.

Figs 18–22 in Mining Flies Of The Subfamily Agromyzinae (Diptera, Agromyzidae) Of Ukrainian Transcarpathia, With The Description Of Three New Species

Figs 18–22: 18–20. Ophiomyia kireshiensis sp. n., paratype: 18, 19 — female head; 20 — female terminalia proportionally: a — left blade of hypogynium, b — spermathecae; c — proctiger with cerci; d — ventral receptacle. 21–22. Ophiomyia mukhorytsa sp. n., paratype: 21 — female head; 22 — female terminalia proportionally: a — left blade of hypogynium, b — spermathecae, c — proctiger with cerci.

Fig. 68–74. O in Mining Flies Of The Genus Ophiomyia (Diptera, Agromyzidae) Of Eastern Ukraine And Adjacent Territories: Review Of The Species Without A Fasciculus

Fig. 68–74. O. vimmeri Černý: 68, 69 — male head; 70 — phallus, lateral view; 71 — same, ventral view; 72 — female head; 73 — egg guide, left blade; 74 — spermatheca. Scale bar 0.1 mm.

Fig. 57–60. O in Mining Flies Of The Genus Ophiomyia (Diptera, Agromyzidae) Of Eastern Ukraine And Adjacent Territories: Review Of The Species Without A Fasciculus

Fig. 57–60. O. simplex (Loew): 57, 58 — male head; 59 — phallus, ventral view (without basifallus); 60 — same, lateral view (without basifallus). Scale bar 0.1 mm.

Fig. 38–43. O in Mining Flies Of The Genus Ophiomyia (Diptera, Agromyzidae) Of Eastern Ukraine And Adjacent Territories: Review Of The Species Without A Fasciculus

Fig. 38–43. O. orbiculata (Hendel): 38, 39 — male head; 40 — phallus, lateral view; 41 — female head; 42 — egg guide, left blade; 43 — spermatheca. Scale bar 0.1 mm.

Fig. 25–31. O in Mining Flies Of The Genus Ophiomyia (Diptera, Agromyzidae) Of Eastern Ukraine And Adjacent Territories: Review Of The Species Without A Fasciculus

Fig. 25–31. O. longilingua (Hendel): 25, 26 — male head; 27 — phallus, lateral view; 28 — same, ventral view; 29 — female head; 30 — egg guide, left blade; 31 — spermatheca. Scale bar 0.1 mm.

Fig. 18–24. O in Mining Flies Of The Genus Ophiomyia (Diptera, Agromyzidae) Of Eastern Ukraine And Adjacent Territories: Review Of The Species Without A Fasciculus

Fig. 18–24. O. cunctata (Hendel): 18, 19 — male head; 20 — phallus, ventral view; 21 — same, lateral view; 22 — female head; 23 — egg guide, left blade; 24 — spermatheca. Scale bar 0.1 mm.

Fig. 5–11. O in Mining Flies Of The Genus Ophiomyia (Diptera, Agromyzidae) Of Eastern Ukraine And Adjacent Territories: Review Of The Species Without A Fasciculus

Fig. 5–11. O. aeneonitens (Strobl): 5, 6 — male head; 7 — phallus, ventral view; 8 — same, lateral view; 9 — female head; 10 — egg guide, left blade; 11 — spermatheca. Scale bar 0.1 mm.