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14 results for “Alipes”
FIGURES 84–88. Alipes multicostis Imhoff, 1854 in An overview of the extant genera and subgenera of the order Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda): a new identification key and updated diagnoses
FIGURES 84–88. Alipes multicostis Imhoff, 1854; Live specimen CDT (photo by Dmitry Telnov) 84 general view dorsally; Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864; BMNH 1959.3.8 85 distal part of ultimate leg laterally; Alipes appendiculatus Pocock, 1896; BMNH1950.3.9.2 86 forcipular segment ventrally 87 LBS 4–10 dorsally; Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864; BMNH1959.3.8 88 LBS 21 + prefemora of ultimate legs ventrally; (bs)—basal suture of forcipular tooth-plate, (cp)—very short spineless coxopleural process, (cx)—coxopleuron, (pf)—ultimate prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemoral process, (t1)—flattened tarsus 1, (t2)—flattened tarsus 2, (T5)—terite 5, (ti)—flattened tibia, (tk)—tergal longitudinal keels, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ust)—ultimate sternite.
FIGURE 33. Dysonia species. A–C. D. holgeri. D–E. D. zikani. F–G. D. pardalis. H–I. D. monticola. J–K. D. melaleuca. L–M. D. alipes. A in The tribe Dysoniini part VI: Phylogeny, biogeography and evolutionary trends of the lichen katydid genera (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae). Eleventh contribution to the suprageneric organization of Neotropical phaneropterines
FIGURE 33. Dysonia species. A–C. D. holgeri. D–E. D. zikani. F–G. D. pardalis. H–I. D. monticola. J–K. D. melaleuca. L–M. D. alipes. A. Habitus in lateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L. Subgenital plates. C, E, G, I, K, M. Cerci. (Figs. D–E., H–J. after Costa-Lima & Guitton, 1960).
PLATE 2. Chiropsalmus alipes, n in Comments on Chiropsalmus (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Chirodropida): a preliminary revision of the Chiropsalmidae, with descriptions of two new genera and two new species
PLATE 2. Chiropsalmus alipes, n. sp. A. Holotype, preserved. B. Pedalium whole; note prominent keels reminiscent of the Carybdeida (white arrows); note also volcanoshaped bend (black arrow). C. Pedalial branching; note branching in four directions. D. Velarial canals; note broad canals and jagged edges.
Is the conspicuous flag-waving behavior in Anisoscelis alipes (Hemiptera:Coreidae) a social signal?
<p>Exaggerated traits and conspicuous behavior are often assumed to act as social signals, yet some highly ornamented signals have been shown to primarily function in non-social contexts. The matador bug, <em>Anisoscelis alipes</em> (Hemiptera:Coreidae), has large brightly-colored tibial expansions of its hind legs which are used to perform a stereotypic 'waving' behavior, the function of which is unknown. If this phenotype functions primarily as a sexually selected signal, we predicted they would be sexual dimorphic both in morphology and behavior, as well as exhibit positive size allometry. Alternatively, if traits function as non-sexual social signals, the frequency or rate of flag-waving should increase with proximity to conspecifics regardless of sex. Morphologically, we found that both males and females exhibited hind leg expansions, which scaled isometrically with body size. Behaviorally, in experimentally constructed social groups we documented 318 bouts of leg waving with 745 instances of leg-waves. We found no difference in the overall number of waves or the rate of waving between males and females. Further, the sex of individuals in the immediate social environment did not alter the number or rate of leg-waving. In contrast to both sexual and social selection hypotheses, our results reveal that the exaggerated morphology and leg-waving behavior in the matador bug is not sex-specific and occurs more frequently as individuals become further away from each other. The function of leg-waving in <em>A. alipes </em>remains unconfirmed; however, our findings and observations strongly hint at a potential anti-predator function which merits testing in future studies.</p>
Figure 8 from: Abdul Rahim A, Eimran Alip A (2015) First record of Parelasmopus setiger Chevreux, 1901 from Singapore, including synonymization of Parelasmopus siamensis Wongkamhaeng, Coleman & Pholpunthin, 2013 with Parelasmopus setiger (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Maeridae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 91(1): 59-70. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.9014
Figure 8 - Parelasmopus setiger Chevreux, 1901, female, (UKMMZ-1528), 9.8 mm. Pulau Hantu, Singapore. Scale for P3, P4 = 0.5 mm; P5, P6, P7 = 1 mm.
Figure 7 from: Abdul Rahim A, Eimran Alip A (2015) First record of Parelasmopus setiger Chevreux, 1901 from Singapore, including synonymization of Parelasmopus siamensis Wongkamhaeng, Coleman & Pholpunthin, 2013 with Parelasmopus setiger (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Maeridae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 91(1): 59-70. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.9014
Figure 7 - Parelasmopus setiger Chevreux, 1901, female, (UKMMZ-1528), 9.8 mm. Pulau Hantu, Singapore. Scale for A1 = 1 mm; A2, G1, G2 = 0.5 mm.
Figure 5 from: Abdul Rahim A, Eimran Alip A (2015) First record of Parelasmopus setiger Chevreux, 1901 from Singapore, including synonymization of Parelasmopus siamensis Wongkamhaeng, Coleman & Pholpunthin, 2013 with Parelasmopus setiger (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Maeridae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 91(1): 59-70. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.9014
Figure 5 - Parelasmopus setiger Chevreux, 1901, male, (UKMMZ-1527), 10.3 mm. Pulau Hantu, Singapore. Scale for EP = 1 mm; U1 = 0.5 mm; U2 = 0.5 mm; U3 = 0.5 mm; T = 0.025 mm.
Figure 9 from: Abdul Rahim A, Eimran Alip A (2015) First record of Parelasmopus setiger Chevreux, 1901 from Singapore, including synonymization of Parelasmopus siamensis Wongkamhaeng, Coleman & Pholpunthin, 2013 with Parelasmopus setiger (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Maeridae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 91(1): 59-70. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.9014
Figure 9 - Parelasmopus setiger Chevreux, 1901, female, (UKMMZ-1528), 9.8 mm. Pulau Hantu, Singapore. Scale for UL, LL, MX1, MX2, MD(R), MD(L), MP, T = 0.25 mm; UI, U2, U3 = 0.5 mm.
Figure 4 from: Abdul Rahim A, Eimran Alip A (2015) First record of Parelasmopus setiger Chevreux, 1901 from Singapore, including synonymization of Parelasmopus siamensis Wongkamhaeng, Coleman & Pholpunthin, 2013 with Parelasmopus setiger (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Maeridae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 91(1): 59-70. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.9014
Figure 4 - Parelasmopus setiger Chevreux, 1901, male, (UKMMZ-1527), 10.3 mm. Pulau Hantu, Singapore. Scale for P3 = 0.005 mm; P4 = 0.5 mm; P5 = 0.5 mm; P6 = 0.5 mm; P7 = 0.005 mm.
Figure 2 from: Abdul Rahim A, Eimran Alip A (2015) First record of Parelasmopus setiger Chevreux, 1901 from Singapore, including synonymization of Parelasmopus siamensis Wongkamhaeng, Coleman & Pholpunthin, 2013 with Parelasmopus setiger (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Maeridae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 91(1): 59-70. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.9014
Figure 2 - Parelasmopus setiger Chevreux, 1901, A. male, 10.3 mm, UKMMZ-1527; B, female, 9.8 mm, UKMMZ-1528. Pulau Hantu, Singapore. Scale 2 mm.
Figure 3 from: Abdul Rahim A, Eimran Alip A (2015) First record of Parelasmopus setiger Chevreux, 1901 from Singapore, including synonymization of Parelasmopus siamensis Wongkamhaeng, Coleman & Pholpunthin, 2013 with Parelasmopus setiger (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Maeridae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 91(1): 59-70. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.9014
Figure 3 - Parelasmopus setiger Chevreux, 1901, male, (UKMMZ-1527), 10.3 mm. Pulau Hantu, Singapore. Scale for A1 = 0.01 mm; A2 = 0.005 mm; HD = 0.5 mm; G1 = 0.05 mm; G2 = 0.005 mm.
Figure 6 from: Abdul Rahim A, Eimran Alip A (2015) First record of Parelasmopus setiger Chevreux, 1901 from Singapore, including synonymization of Parelasmopus siamensis Wongkamhaeng, Coleman & Pholpunthin, 2013 with Parelasmopus setiger (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Maeridae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 91(1): 59-70. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.9014
Figure 6 - Parelasmopus setiger Chevreux, 1901, male, (UKMMZ-1527), 10.3 mm. Pulau Hantu, Singapore. Scale for UL, LL, MX1, MX2, MD(R), MD(L), = 0.25 mm; MP = 0.5 mm.
Is the conspicuous flag-waving behavior in Anisoscelis alipes (Hemiptera:Coreidae) a social signal?
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Figure 1 from: Abdul Rahim A, Eimran Alip A (2015) First record of Parelasmopus setiger Chevreux, 1901 from Singapore, including synonymization of Parelasmopus siamensis Wongkamhaeng, Coleman & Pholpunthin, 2013 with Parelasmopus setiger (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Maeridae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 91(1): 59-70. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.9014
Figure 1 - Pulau Hantu, Singapore.
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