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337 results for “Amazon River”
AMnrGC - Amazon river non-reduntant microbial genes catalogue
<p> </p> <p><strong>AMnrGC : Amazon river basin non-redundant microbial gene catalogue</strong></p> <p> </p> <p> RELEASE 2018/01<br> --------------------------------------</p> <p> </p> <p>1. INTRODUCTION</p> <p> AMnrGC is a collection of genes and proteins which were constructed<br> by use of Amazon river basin openly available metagenomes from<br> sequencing projects (SRP044326, PRJEB25171 and SRP039390). Briefly,<br> metagenomes were coassembled by groups made up their geographical<br> location with Megahit v.1.0 and the contigs were used to gene predictions<br> by Prodigal v.2.6.3. Genes sequences were length filtered (> 150 bp) and<br> clustered by CD-HIT-EST (version 4.6) at 95% of nucleotide identity and<br> 90% of overlap of the shorter gene. Theorical protein products were annotated<br> by the most completes databases up to date and their complete information<br> is available here.</p> <p> </p> <p>2. LOCATION</p> <p> AMnrGC versions will be available on the web only under the current ZENODO<br> repository: 10.5281/zenodo.1484504</p> <p> </p> <p>3. FORMAT</p> <p> Gene entries were named as ">AM_AGSSY_XXX" where XXX represents an unique numerical<br> identifier. Genes were deposited in their coding phase, because of this, all of them<br> can be used to generate the protein sequences by transeq function at ORF+1.<br> The protein entries correspond to genes artifical translation used in the annotations,<br> and also available, codified in the same way, but containing the indication "_1" in<br> the end of the header. Example:</p> <p> Gene:<br> >AM_AGSSY_151515</p> <p> Protein:<br> >AM_AGSSY_151515_1</p> <p> Annotations were provided as separate tables for each database used to annotate the<br> sequences. The header of these tables indicates the meaning of each value.</p> <p> </p> <p>2. FUTURE FORMAT CHANGES</p> <p> No major changes are expected for the main general format of the database.<br> New versions should include updated versions of annotations or even additional sequences,<br> numbered as subsequent entries.</p> <p> </p> <p>3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br> <br> This work is a joint effort of Laboratory of molecular biology from Federal<br> University of São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil (LBM/UFSCAR) and Protists group<br> of Institut del Ciencias del Mar, Barcelone, Spain (ICM). We are grateful to<br> Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), as well as, the spanish funding organ Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC).</p> <p> </p> <p> This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001.</p> <p> </p> <p>4. THE AMnrGC TEAM</p> <p> AMnrGC is maintained by a group of researchers. You can contact<br> the AMnrGC consortium.<br> <br> Current curators:</p> <p> - Célio Dias Santos Júnior (celio.diasjunior@gmail.com)<br> - Flavio Henrique-Silva (dfhs@ufscar.br)<br> - Ramiro R. Logares (ramiro.logares@icm.csic.es)<br> </p> <p>5. COPYRIGHT NOTICE</p> <p> AMnrGC - Amazon river basin non-redundant microbial gene catalogue<br> Copyright (C) 2018 The AMnrGC consortium.</p> <p> This database is provided “as is” and without any warranty of any kind,<br> of openly available for non-commerical purposes. You can redistribute and/or modify it<br> as you wish, under the terms of the ODBL 1.0 license:</p> <p> https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/</p> <p> For commercial purposes, please contact us. </p> <p>___________________</p> <p>The AMnrGC Consortium<br> 2018</p>
Monthly SPEI dataset at 3-, 6-, and 12-month time scales in the Amazon River Basin
<p>SPEI datasets derived from the Global SPEI database webpage and developed by Vicente-Serrano et al. (2010). This product is disseminated by the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) for the period from January 1901 to December 2018 (118 years, version 2.6). The SPEI datasets at 3-, 6-, and 12-month time scales are gridded over a 0.50-degree grid on the Amazon River Basin. A total of 1416 GeoTIFF files in Geographic Tagged Image File Format (GeoTIFF) format, one per month, are provided.</p>
Water surface occurrence and recurrence from the article "Amazon's 2023 Drought: Sentinel-1 Reveals Extreme Rio Negro River Contraction"
<p>This data package contains the 10 m spatial resolution occurrence and recurrence water surface masks from the article "Amazon's 2023 Drought: Sentinel-1 Reveals Extreme Rio Negro River Contraction" . These maps have been produced with Sentinel-1 images (10 m) and a Deep Learning method for image segmentation called U-net, methods and data are fully described in the article. Water surface occurrence is computed for the period 2022-2023 and indicates the percentage of time that a pixel is classified as water (100%: always water, 0%: never water, and values between 0 and 100 indicate seasonality). Water surface recurrence is computed for the period 2022-2023 and indicates the number of times that a pixel was classified as a water surface, i.e., 35 indicates that the pixel was classified 35 times as a water surface during the 2022-2023 period. The total size of the dataset is 158 Mo and is distributed in two Geotiffs, one for the water surface occurence and one for the water surface. When using this dataset, please cite the original article <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16061056">https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16061056</a></p>
Maps of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicator 15.3.1 with its sub-indicators for the entire Amazon River Basin
<p>Maps of the SDG indicator 15.3.1 adopted by the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) together with its sub-indicators for the Amazon River Basin for the period 2001-2020. The sub-indicators are trajectory (or trend), state, and performance. The SDG indicator 15.3.1 was calculated using the procedures described in the second version of the Good Practice Guidance for SDG Indicator 15.3.1. The annual LCLU maps from the MapBiomas project at 30 m spatial resolution and the 16-day MOD13Q1 NDVI and SoilGrids dataset were used as inputs. In addition, annualized maps of drought severity derived from SPI12, SPEI12, and scPDSI are added. </p> <p>A total of seven GeoTIFF files in Geographic Tagged Image File Format (GeoTIFF) format are provided at 250 m spatial resolution.</p> <p>Coding for the SDG indicator 15.3.1, trajectory, state, and performance.</p> <p>-32768 is ‘No data’</p> <p>-1 is ‘Degraded’</p> <p>0 is ‘Stable’’</p> <p>1 is ‘Improvement’</p> <p>Coding for the drought severity.</p> <p>From 0 (minimum drought severity) to 1 (maximum drought severity).</p>
Annotation of metagenome-assembled genomes retrieved from Amazon river basin metagenomes
<p> </p> <p><strong>Annotation of metagenome-assembled genomes retrieved from Amazon river basin metagenomes</strong></p> <p> </p> <p> RELEASE MAG-2018/01<br> --------------------------------------</p> <p> </p> <p>1. INTRODUCTION</p> <p>Here is deposited the genes and proteins annotation from metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) retrieved from Amazon river basin metaganomes (SRP044326, PRJEB25171 and SRP039390) were deposited under European Nucleotide Archive - ENA project PRJEB25176. Briefly, metagenomes were coassembled in groups by geographical location with Megahit v.1.0 and the contigs were used to a reads mapping and binning with BWA-MEM (version 0.7.12-r1039), SamTools (version 1.3.1) and Metabat (v2.12.1). MAGs with overall quality greater than 50, calculated with CheckM (version 1.0.11), were selected for refining precedures. Contigs outliers were eliminated by using RefineM (version 0.0.23). Finished MAGs were then annotated by Prokka (version 1.11) pipeline, and with the other most completes databases up to date (KEGG, UniProtKB, dbCAN, PFAM, eggNOG and COG).</p> <p> </p> <p>2. LOCATION</p> <p> </p> <p> MAGs sequences are available under ENA project PRJEB25176.</p> <p> </p> <p> ENA_accession Isolate<br> -------------------- --------------<br> ERZ494218 AM_0118<br> ERZ494219 AM_0219<br> ERZ494220 AM_0226<br> ERZ494221 AM_0228<br> ERZ494222 AM_0233<br> ERZ494223 AM_0240<br> ERZ494224 AM_0244<br> ERZ494225 AM_0256<br> ERZ494226 AM_0268<br> ERZ494227 AM_0275<br> ERZ494228 AM_0466<br> ERZ494229 AM_0507<br> ERZ494230 AM_0510<br> ERZ494231 AM_0519<br> ERZ494232 AM_0528<br> ERZ494233 AM_0546<br> ERZ494234 AM_0608<br> ERZ494235 AM_0615<br> ERZ494236 AM_0616<br> ERZ494237 AM_0619<br> ERZ494238 AM_0621<br> ERZ494239 AM_0630<br> ERZ494240 AM_0643<br> ERZ494241 AM_0729<br> ERZ494242 AM_0764<br> ERZ494243 AM_0832<br> ERZ494244 AM_0849<br> ERZ494245 AM_0854<br> ERZ494246 AM_0876<br> ERZ494247 AM_0902<br> ERZ494248 AM_0936<br> ERZ494249 AM_1003<br> ERZ494250 AM_1104<br> ERZ494251 AM_1111<br> ERZ494252 AM_1205<br> ERZ494253 AM_1312<br> ERZ494254 AM_1409<br> ERZ494255 AM_1503<br> ERZ494256 AM_1603<br> ERZ494257 AM_1606<br> ERZ494258 AM_1801<br> ERZ494259 AM_1811<br> ERZ494260 AM_2104<br> ERZ494261 AM_2116<br> ERZ494262 AM_2124<br> ERZ494263 AM_2202<br> ERZ494264 AM_2207<br> ERZ494265 AM_2208<br> ERZ494266 AM_2324<br> ERZ494267 AM_2502<br> ERZ494268 AM_2804<br> </p> <p>3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br> </p> <p>This work is a joint effort of Laboratory of molecular biology from Federal<br> University of São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil (LBM/UFSCAR) and Protists group<br> of Institut del Ciencias del Mar, Barcelone, Spain (ICM). We are grateful to<br> Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), as well as, the spanish funding organ Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC).</p> <p>This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001.</p> <p> </p> <p>4. CONTACT INFORMATION</p> <p> Current curators:</p> <p> - Célio Dias Santos Júnior (celio.diasjunior@gmail.com)<br> - Flavio Henrique-Silva (dfhs@ufscar.br)<br> - Ramiro R. Logares (ramiro.logares@icm.csic.es)<br> </p> <p>5. COPYRIGHT NOTICE</p> <p> Amazon River Basin Metagenome-Assembled Genomes Annotation - AM/MAGs<br> Copyright (C) 2018 The AMnrGC consortium.</p> <p> This database is provided “as is” and without any warranty of any kind,<br> of openly available. You can redistribute and/or modify it<br> as you wish, under the terms of Creative Commons CC BY 4.0:</p> <p> https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</p> <p>___________________<br> Barcelone, Feb/2018</p>
River Sediment Database-Amazon (RivSed-Amazon)
<p>The River Sediment Database-Amazon (RivSed-Amazon) database contains surface suspended sediment concentrations (SSC) derived from Landsat 5, 7, and 8 Level 1 Collection 1 surface reflectance from all rivers in the Amazon River Basin that are ~60 meters wide or greater. SSC represent spatially integrated "reach" median concentrations over the footprint of SWOT River Database (SWORD, Altenau et al., 2021) centerlines (median reach length = 10 km) where high quality river water pixels were detected within each Landsat image from 1984-2018. </p> <p>The methods used to produce this database were initially developed in the following publications:</p> <ul> <li>Gardner, J., Pavelsky, T. M., Topp, S., Yang, X., Ross, M. R., & Cohen, S. (2023). Human activities change suspended sediment concentration along rivers. <em>Environmental Research Letters. </em><a href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/acd8d8">https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/acd8d8</a> <strong>and </strong></li> <li>Gardner et al. (2020). The color of rivers. Geophysical Research Letters. <a href="https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2020GL088946">https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2020GL088946</a></li> </ul> <p>The publication associated with RivSed-Amazon is in review.</p> <p><strong>Files:</strong></p> <p>1) Metadata (rivSed_Amazon_metadata_v1.01.pdf): Description key data files associated with this repository. </p> <p>2) RiverSed (RiverSed_Amazon_v1.1.txt). Table of SSC and associated data that is joinable to SWORD based on the ""reach_id".</p> <p>3) Shapefile of river centerlines over South America to which the reflectance data can be attached (SWORD_SA.shp).</p> <p>4) Shapefile of the reach polygons associated with SWORD_SA over the Amazon Basin. (reach_polygons_amazon.shp).</p> <p>5) SSC-Landsat matchup database with extended metadata on locations and in-situ data (train_full_v1.1.csv).</p> <p>6) The final training data used to build the xgboost machine learning model (train_v1.1.csv).</p> <p>7) The xgboost model that can make SSC predictions over inland waters in USA using Landsat bands/band combinations (tssAmazon_model_v1.1.rds and .rda). The model can only be loaded and used in R at this time.</p> <p>8) The correction coefficients applied to Landsat 5 and 8 to harmonized surface reflectance across Landsat 5,7,8 and over all bands to enable time series analysis.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Figures 1–13 in New records and diagnostic notes on large carpenter bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: genus Xylocopa Latreille), from the Amazon River basin of South America
Figures 1–13. Dorsal habitus photographs of pinned, preserved specimens of females of Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) species from the Amazon River basin, from the USNM collection. 1) X. (N.) aeneipennis. 2) X. (N.) amazonica. 3) X. (N.) aurulenta. 4) X. (N.) carbonaria. 5) X. (N.) cearensis. 6) X. (N.) fimbriata. 7) X. (N.) frontalis. 8) X. (N.) grisescens. 9) X. (N.) hirsutissima. 10) X. (N.) orthogonaspis. 11) X. (N.) similis. 12) X. (N.) suspecta. 13) X. (N.) tegulata.
Fig. 7 in The changing course of the Amazon River in the Neogene: center stage for Neotropical diversification
Fig. 7. Growth of mega-wetlands in northern South America. Geological time scale at top. Eustatic sea-level estimates from Zachos et al. (2001). Area estimates of for Atlantic and Caribbean draining mega-wetlands from paleogeographic reconstructions in Wesselingh, Hoorn (2010) and Hoorn et al. (2017), and for the Orinoco basin by Jaramillo et al. (2017). Caribbeandraining Andean foreland basins in orange; Atlantic-draining basins contributing to transcontinental Amazon in yellow. Areas estimated using ImageJ (Abràmoff et al., 2004). Curves smoothed using a third-order Bezier Spline.
Fig. 2 in Integrative taxonomy reveals two new cryptic species of Hyphessobrycon Durbin, 1908 (Teleostei: Characidae) from the Maracaçumé and middle Tocantins River basins, Eastern Amazon region
Fig. 2. Hyphessobrycon frickei Guimarães, Brito, Bragança, Katz & Ottoni sp. nov. (CICCAA 02388), 17.7 mm SL; jaw suspensory. A. Premaxillary. B. Maxilla. C. Dentary. Scale bar: 1 mm
Fig. 8 in Integrative taxonomy reveals two new cryptic species of Hyphessobrycon Durbin, 1908 (Teleostei: Characidae) from the Maracaçumé and middle Tocantins River basins, Eastern Amazon region
Fig. 8. Topology of the ultrametric tree performed in BEAST ver. 1.8.4 including unique haplotypes summarizing the results of GMYC, bPTP and ABGD. Numbers above and below branches are posterior probability values. The star indicates the Hyphessobrycon copelandi clade.
Fig. 2 in Patterns of growth and natural mortality in Lysapsus bolivianus (Anura, Hylidae, Pseudae) in an environmental protection area in the estuary of the Amazon River
Fig. 2. Weight-length relationships in adult male and female Lysapsus bolivianus from the Rio Curiaú EPA on the estuary of the Amazon River, in northern Brazil.
Fig. 4 in Patterns of growth and natural mortality in Lysapsus bolivianus (Anura, Hylidae, Pseudae) in an environmental protection area in the estuary of the Amazon River
Fig. 4. Von Bertalanffy's growth curves for (A) male and (B) female Lysapsus bolivianus from the Rio Curiaú EPA in Amapá, Brazil.
Fig. 3 in Patterns of growth and natural mortality in Lysapsus bolivianus (Anura, Hylidae, Pseudae) in an environmental protection area in the estuary of the Amazon River
Fig. 3. Plot of the Ford-Walford estimates of growth parameters (SVL, k) of adult (A) male and (B) female Lysapsus bolivianus ∞ from the Rio Curiaú EPA in Amapá, Brazil. The values were estimated by the linear regressions between SVL and SVL+1 for each gender, as SVL ∞ = (a/1-b) and K = -loge b.
Fig. 1 in Patterns of growth and natural mortality in Lysapsus bolivianus (Anura, Hylidae, Pseudae) in an environmental protection area in the estuary of the Amazon River
Fig. 1. Relative frequency of the body size classes (SVL, snout–vent length; mm) recorded in the (A) adult males and females and (B) juveniles of the Lysapsus bolivianus population from the Rio Curiaú EPA on the estuary of the Amazon River, in northern Brazil.
Fig. 2 in Molecular diagnosis of the arowanas Osteoglossum ferreirai Kanazawa, 1966 and O. bicirrhossum (Cuvier, 1829) from the Orinoco and Amazon River basins
Fig. 2. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic hypothesis of relationships of Osteoglossum individuals representing the species O. bicirrhossum and O. ferreirai.
Fig. 1 in Molecular diagnosis of the arowanas Osteoglossum ferreirai Kanazawa, 1966 and O. bicirrhossum (Cuvier, 1829) from the Orinoco and Amazon River basins
Fig. 1. Sampling localities in the Amazon and Orinoco basins of O. bicirrhossum and O. ferreirai. Base map was obtained from Online Map Creation (Geomar) currently available as Planiglobe (http://www.planiglobe.com/).
Fig. 3 in Cytogenetic and DNA barcoding reveals high divergence within the trahira, Hoplias malabaricus (Characiformes: Erythrinidae) from the lower Amazon River
Fig. 3. Phylogenetic trees of Hoplias malabaricus haplotypes based on COI mitochondrial gene sequences. a) Neighbor-Joining; b) Maximum likelihood and c) Maximum Parsimony. Values in the nodes indicate the statistical support from bootstrap test.
Fig. 2. C in Cytogenetic and DNA barcoding reveals high divergence within the trahira, Hoplias malabaricus (Characiformes: Erythrinidae) from the lower Amazon River
Fig. 2. C-banded karyotype of karyomorph C of Hoplias malabaricus, from lower Amazonas River. M - metacentric, SM - submetacentric. Bar = 10µm.
Fig. 1 in Cytogenetic and DNA barcoding reveals high divergence within the trahira, Hoplias malabaricus (Characiformes: Erythrinidae) from the lower Amazon River
Fig. 1. Map of collection sites of Hoplias malabaricus in the lower Amazonas River. Localities: 1 - Sapucuá lake; 2 - Óbidos; 3 - Juá lake; 4 - Urumari stream; 5 - Maicá lake; 6 - Almeirim. A map of Brazil (box on left corner) with the Pará State shaded in gray indicates the studied area by a white rectangle.
FIGURE 2 in Feeding ecology of electric eel Electrophorus varii (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) in the Curiaú River Basin, Eastern Amazon
FIGURE 2 | Variation in Stomach Repletion Index (RI) values (black spots) of Electrophorus varii in Curiaú River EPA Amapá, Brazil. A. Size class; and B. Season. The lower and upper bars of the boxplot represent 25 and 75 quartiles, respectively. The horizontal bar within each boxplot represents the mean RI value. The lower and upper vertical line represent the RI values amplitude.
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