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12 results for “Anoplophora glabripennis”
Fig. 1 in Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) mistakenly reported in Turkey
Fig. 1. (a) Anoplophora glabripennis; (b) A. chinensis (Haack et al. 2010); (c) specimens from Zeytinburnu (photographs by Erdem Hizal); (d) The tubercles on the elytra (Ayberk et al. 2014).
Behavioral choice of Anoplophora glabripennis adults between two poplar varietes
<p>The original data of my paper "Anoplophora glabripennis: Adult choice, oviposition and performance of new hatched larvae on ‘resistant’ poplar species" is presented here. If any reader have questions, please email me: jrwei9@126.com</p>
Dormancy in laboratory-reared Asian longhorned beetles, Anoplophora glabripennis
<p>An insect's capacity to survive winter is critical for range expansion in temperate regions. The Asian longhorned beetle (<em>Anoplophora glabripennis</em>) is a polyphagous wood-boring insect native to China and the Korean peninsula and poses a high risk of invasion in North America and Europe. It is unclear whether <em>A. glabripennis</em> enters diapause, which means that diapause cannot be included in assessments of the risk of this species invading forests in temperate regions. Using a laboratory colony, we examine larval developmental arrest, metabolic rates, gas exchange patterns, thermal sensitivity, and body composition to characterize larval dormancy. Chilled larvae entered a temperature-independent developmental arrest which usually required more than four weeks of chilling to break, decreased their metabolic rate by as much as 63 %, and maintained energy stores throughout the chilling period – results consistent with an obligate diapause. We also observed a switch to discontinuous gas exchange at low temperatures. Thermal sensitivity of metabolic rate did not differ between chilled and non-chilled larvae. Taken together, we conclude that <em>A. glabripennis</em> enters a larval diapause during chilling and terminates diapause after a requisite chilling period. These results will enhance our ability to predict phenology and potential distribution of current and future invasions of <em>A. glabripennis</em>. An insect's capacity to survive winter is critical for range expansion in temperate regions. The Asian longhorned beetle (<em>Anoplophora glabripennis</em>) is a polyphagous wood-boring insect native to China and the Korean peninsula and poses a high risk of invasion in North America and Europe. It is unclear whether <em>A. glabripennis</em> enters diapause, which means that diapause cannot be included in assessments of the risk of this species invading forests in temperate regions. Using a laboratory colony, we examine larval developmental arrest, metabolic rates, gas exchange patterns, thermal sensitivity, and body composition to characterize larval dormancy. Chilled larvae entered a temperature-independent developmental arrest which usually required more than four weeks of chilling to break, decreased their metabolic rate by as much as 63 %, and maintained energy stores throughout the chilling period – results consistent with an obligate diapause. We also observed a switch to discontinuous gas exchange at low temperatures. Thermal sensitivity of metabolic rate did not differ between chilled and non-chilled larvae. Taken together, we conclude that <em>A. glabripennis</em> enters a larval diapause during chilling and terminates diapause after a requisite chilling period. These results will enhance our ability to predict phenology and potential distribution of current and future invasions of <em>A. glabripennis</em>.</p>
Anoplophora glabripennis ̶ Pest Report and Datasheet to support ranking of EU candidate priority pests
<p>These two files are part of the outputs produced under the mandate <a href="http://registerofquestions.efsa.europa.eu/roqFrontend/wicket/page?1-1.ILinkListener-contentPane-listContainer-pageable-21-mandateNumberLnk">M-2017-0056</a> of the European Commission requesting EFSA for technical assistance in the field of quarantine pests qualifying as priority pests as by Article 6(2) of the Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 <em>on protective measures against pests of plants</em>.</p> <p>Under the mandate EFSA produced: i) 1 methodology report (DOI available at the field "Related/alternate identifiers"), ii) 28 datasheets, one for each of the 28 candidate pests, and iii) 28 pest reports supporting the information provided in the datasheets.</p> <p>EFSA wishes to acknowledge the contribution of Massimo Faccoli and Jean-Claude Grègoire to the EKE and the review conducted by Richard Baker.</p>
Genotype data of Anoplophora Glabripennis from invasive populations in North America and native population in Asia
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Dormancy in laboratory-reared Asian longhorned beetles, Anoplophora glabripennis
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Genome-scale phylogeography resolves the native population structure of the Asian longhorned beetle, Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky)
<p><span>Human assisted movement has allowed the Asian longhorned beetle (ALB, <em>Anoplophora glabripennis</em> (Motschulsky)) to spread beyond its native range and become a globally regulated invasive pest. Within its native range of China and the Korean peninsula, human-mediated dispersal has also caused cryptic translocation of insects, resulting in population structure complexity. Previous studies used genetic methods to detangle this complexity but were unable to clearly delimit native populations which is needed to develop downstream biosurveillance tools. We used genome-wide markers to define historical population structure in native ALB populations and contemporary movement between regions. We used genotyping-by-sequencing to generate 6,102 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and amplicon sequencing to genotype 53 microsatellites. In total, we genotyped</span> <span>712 individuals from</span> <span>ALB's native distribution. We observed six distinct population clusters among native ALB populations, with a clear delineation between northern and southern groups. Most of the individuals from South Korea were distinct from populations in China. Our results also indicate historical divergence among populations and suggest limited large-scale admixture, but we did identify a restricted number of cases of contemporary movement between regions. We identified SNPs under selection and describe a clinal allele frequency pattern in a missense variant associated with glycerol kinase, an important enzyme in the utilization of an insect cryoprotectant. We further demonstrate that small numbers of SNPs can assign individuals to geographic regions with high probability, paving the way for novel ALB biosurveillance tools.</span></p>
FIGURES 7–11. B in Bracon planitibiae sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a new parasitoid of Asian longhorned beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis)
FIGURES 7–11. B. planitibiae sp. nov. (female) 7, Habitus in dorsal view. 8, Habitus in lateral view. 9, Head in front view. 10, Head and antennae in lateral view. 11, Propodeum in dorsal view.
FIGURES 1–4. Preparing the sentinel logs. 1 in Bracon planitibiae sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a new parasitoid of Asian longhorned beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis)
FIGURES 1–4. Preparing the sentinel logs. 1, ALB adults reared in a hyaline box for laying eggs in logs, green leaves are Acer negundo for ALB adult nutrition. 2, Sentinel logs with ALB egg niches. 3, Making sentinel log cage for preventing bird predation. 4, Hanging the sentinel logs in canopy of willows. FIGURES 5–6. B. planitibiae sp. nov. parsasitizing its host. 5, A young larva of B. planitibiae parasitizing a first instar larva of ALB. 6, The cocoon of B. planitibiae and remains of its host (the green arrow poins the remains of first instar ALB larva; the blue arrow points the parasitoid cocoon; the purple arrow points the emergence hole of B. planitibiae, the red arrow points to the frass of ALB larva.
FIGURES 12–15 in Bracon planitibiae sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a new parasitoid of Asian longhorned beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis)
FIGURES 12–15. Bracon planitibiae sp. nov. 12, Head and mesosoma in dorsal view. 13, Wings. 14, Hind left leg (without coxa). 15, Metasoma in dorsal view.
Genome-scale phylogeography resolves the native population structure of the Asian longhorned beetle, Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky)
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Fine-scale invasion genetics of the quarantine pest, Anoplophora glabripennis, reconstructed in single outbreaks
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