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Figure 1 in The bee subtribe Epanthidiina, a new taxon for the Neotropical clade of Anthidiini (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Megachilinae)

Figure 1 Species of Urbanthidium gen.nov. A-C,Urbanthidium gracile. A.Female, habitus in lateral view.B. Female head, in frontal view. C.Male head (holotype), in frontal view.D-F, Urbanthidium psaenythioides. D. Female, habitus in lateral view. E.Female head, in frontal view. F. Male head, in frontal view. A and D, and B, C, E and F, respectively at same scale.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Revision of the Palaearctic Trachusa interrupta species complex (Apoidea: Anthidiini) with description of four new species.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Revision of the Palaearctic Trachusa interrupta species complex (Apoidea: Anthidiini) with description of four new species". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/86ce0689-de24-418b-835a-f04f9cc10d45">https://bionomia.net/dataset/86ce0689-de24-418b-835a-f04f9cc10d45</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/86ce0689-de24-418b-835a-f04f9cc10d45">https://gbif.org/dataset/86ce0689-de24-418b-835a-f04f9cc10d45</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Revision of the bee genus Bathanthidium Mavromoustakis (Hymenoptera: Apoidea Megachilidae: Anthidiini) with description of a new species from China.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Revision of the bee genus Bathanthidium Mavromoustakis (Hymenoptera: Apoidea Megachilidae: Anthidiini) with description of a new species from China". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/c38b0fde-57c4-46ba-b8cb-2022a08f397f">https://bionomia.net/dataset/c38b0fde-57c4-46ba-b8cb-2022a08f397f</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/c38b0fde-57c4-46ba-b8cb-2022a08f397f">https://gbif.org/dataset/c38b0fde-57c4-46ba-b8cb-2022a08f397f</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Taxonomic revision of the sub-Saharan Anthidiellum Cockerell (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini).

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Taxonomic revision of the sub-Saharan Anthidiellum Cockerell (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/3270409d-d789-45b8-be3a-cae44026650c">https://bionomia.net/dataset/3270409d-d789-45b8-be3a-cae44026650c</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/3270409d-d789-45b8-be3a-cae44026650c">https://gbif.org/dataset/3270409d-d789-45b8-be3a-cae44026650c</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of Pachyanthidium Friese (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Anthidiini).

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of Pachyanthidium Friese (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/247eb149-de99-4046-ae9e-b44b817fe8b9">https://bionomia.net/dataset/247eb149-de99-4046-ae9e-b44b817fe8b9</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/247eb149-de99-4046-ae9e-b44b817fe8b9">https://gbif.org/dataset/247eb149-de99-4046-ae9e-b44b817fe8b9</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: The Resin and Carder bees of south India (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Anthidiini).

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "The Resin and Carder bees of south India (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/0d2f4545-5d0c-4c02-b43e-31adfae5d5b7">https://bionomia.net/dataset/0d2f4545-5d0c-4c02-b43e-31adfae5d5b7</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/0d2f4545-5d0c-4c02-b43e-31adfae5d5b7">https://gbif.org/dataset/0d2f4545-5d0c-4c02-b43e-31adfae5d5b7</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Figs. 23, 24 in Last Larval Instar and Mature Oocytes of the Old World Cleptoparasitic Bee Stelis murina, Including a Review of Stelis Biology (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Anthidiini)

Figs. 23, 24. Macrophotographs of cleared specimen of Stelis murina. 23. Spiracle, seen from inside body, showing spines on atrial wall and subparallel-sided subatrium. 24. Pleural swelling of abdominal segment 8 (identified by polygon), showing abundant setae and position of spiracle.

Figs. 13–15 in Last Larval Instar and Mature Oocytes of the Old World Cleptoparasitic Bee Stelis murina, Including a Review of Stelis Biology (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Anthidiini)

Figs. 13–15. Macrophotographs of head of Stelis murina, showing pattern and configuration of pigmentation, frontal (13), lateral (14), and ventral (15) views.

Fig. 1 in Last Larval Instar and Mature Oocytes of the Old World Cleptoparasitic Bee Stelis murina, Including a Review of Stelis Biology (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Anthidiini)

Fig. 1. Map showing the position of study sites 1 and 2 (Tel el-Kebir) and sites 3 and 4 (El- Huseiniya) in the vicinity of the Nile River Delta, northern Egypt.

Figs. 9–12 in Last Larval Instar and Mature Oocytes of the Old World Cleptoparasitic Bee Stelis murina, Including a Review of Stelis Biology (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Anthidiini)

Figs. 9–12. Diagrams of mature larva of Stelis murina. 9. Entire larva with setae omitted, lateral view; scale line 5 1.0 mm. 10, 11. Right mandible showing little wear, dorsal view and outer view (latter view with apex in maximum profile), respectively. 12. Right mandible of another larva showing excessive wear, so that dorsal tooth completely absent and lower tooth greatly rounded, outer view. All mandibles to same scale. Scale line 5 1.0 mm refers to fig. 9.

Figs. 7, 8 in Last Larval Instar and Mature Oocytes of the Old World Cleptoparasitic Bee Stelis murina, Including a Review of Stelis Biology (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Anthidiini)

Figs. 7, 8. SEM micrographs of egg of Osmia submicans. 7. Anterior end, rectangle identifying positions of micropyle. 8. Close-up of micropyle identified by rectangle in fig. 7.

Figs. 3, 4 in Last Larval Instar and Mature Oocytes of the Old World Cleptoparasitic Bee Stelis murina, Including a Review of Stelis Biology (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Anthidiini)

Figs. 3, 4. Mature oocytes of Stelis murina (3) and of its host, Osmia submicans (4), diagrammed from macrophotographs to the same scale (scale line 5 1.0 mm), demonstrating similarity in volume and slight differences in shape; anterior ends to left.

Fig. 2 in Last Larval Instar and Mature Oocytes of the Old World Cleptoparasitic Bee Stelis murina, Including a Review of Stelis Biology (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Anthidiini)

Fig. 2. The grain storage building at El-Huseiniya, site 4. Note erosion of adobe wall caused by nesting bees and hood of white pickup truck, lower left; see text for explanation.

Figs. 5, 6 in Last Larval Instar and Mature Oocytes of the Old World Cleptoparasitic Bee Stelis murina, Including a Review of Stelis Biology (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Anthidiini)

Figs. 5, 6. SEM micrographic of mature oocyte of Stelis murina. 5. Anterior end, rectangle identifying position of micropyle. 6. Close-up of micropyle identified by rectangle in fig. 5.

FIGURES 44–48 in Nesting biology and immatures of the oligolectic bee Trachusa larreae (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)

FIGURES 44–48. SEM micrographs of dorsal part of caudal annulet of abdominal segment 3 with cephalic annulet to the left, lateral view, showing close-ups of vestiture. 44. Dorsal part of caudal annulet, with top rectangle referring to figure 45, middle to figure 46, and lowest to figure 47. 45. Spicule. 46, 47. Different kinds of setae. 48. Spicule on cephalic annulet.

FIGURES 60–65 in Nesting biology and immatures of the oligolectic bee Trachusa larreae (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)

FIGURES 60–65. SEM micrographs of postdefecating larva of Trachusa larreae. 60. Head (with rear left parietal partly torn), dorsolateral view, viewed from somewhat in front. 61. Mouthparts, frontolateral view. 62. Salivary lips, showing parallel ridges of lower lip, frontolateral view. 63. Antenna, close-up. 64. Spiracle, abdominal segment 8. 65. Abdominal segment 3, dorsolateral view of caudal annulet showing flattened surface of middorsal tubercle.

FIGURES 3, 4 in Nesting biology and immatures of the oligolectic bee Trachusa larreae (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)

FIGURES 3, 4. Diagrammatic representation of first nest excavated with approximate dimensions of cell indicated. 3. Entire nest (with only one cell represented), lateral view, with scale (mm) on right referring to nest depth. 4. Radiating cell cluster, top view.

FIGURES 37–43 in Nesting biology and immatures of the oligolectic bee Trachusa larreae (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)

FIGURES 37–43. SEM micrographs of internal surface of cocoon of Trachusa larreae. 37. Front end showing filter of nipple surrounded by nonfenestrated cocoon fabric covering fine-grained anal discharge. 38. Close-up of rectangle in previous figure. 39. Front end of sidewall showing numerous fenestrations as well many areas without fenestrations. 40. Close-up of central rectangle in previous figure. 41. Close-up of part of left, partly shown rectangle in figure 39. 42. Rear end of sidewall showing texture of highly transparent rearmost area (at left) and gauzelike semitransparent anterior area (at right). 43. Close-up of rectangle in previous figure.

FIGURES 22–26 in Nesting biology and immatures of the oligolectic bee Trachusa larreae (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)

FIGURES 22–26. Microphotographs of fecal deposition of larval Trachusa larreae. 22. Cell with wall partly removed showing cocoon with fecal streaks partly covering fabric. 23. Front end of same cell with more wall removed, showing fecal pellet deposited behind cell closure. 24. Front end of cocoon with cell closure entirely removed as well as many fecal pellets to reveal nipple centered on front end. 25. Another view of nipple end; note trace of pale yellow discharge (arrow). 26. Close-up of rear of mature larva as it discharges pale, finegrained anal material.

FIGURES 5–10 in Nesting biology and immatures of the oligolectic bee Trachusa larreae (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)

FIGURES 5–10. Microphotographs of nests of first site. 5. Connected cell closures from first nest discovered, frontal view. 6. Five cells from second nest, with position of cells in cluster outlined, top view, single cells not positioned. 7. Front ends of cluster of three radiating cells from second nest, frontal view; note cell 4 still open. 8. Front end of cell, lateral view, showing pronounced projection of upper rim. 9. Close-up of broken edge of cell wall showing dark, highly reflective resin, imbedded, fractured pale small pebbles, and scattered plant fibers. 10. Cell closure, inner view.